Andrew Pace
Para badminton, also known as badminton adaptado, has been competed internationally since the 1990s, with its first World Championships taking place in 1998. In 2014, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) selected para badminton as a sport for the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. The women's singles WH2 tournament at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in France will take place in late August and early September 2024.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| First World Championships | 1998, Amersfoort, the Netherlands |
| First Paralympic Games | Tokyo 2020 |
| WH2 Women's Singles Player | Yamazaki |
| WH1 Men's Singles Player | QU Zimo |
| WH1-2 Men's Doubles Player | QU Zimo |
| WH1-2 Women's Doubles Player | Satomi Sarina |
| WH2 Women's Singles Tournament Date | 30 August - 2 September 2024 |
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What You'll Learn
Para badminton gold favourite, Leani Ratri Oktila
Leani Ratri Oktila is a triple world champion and one of the favourites for Para badminton gold. Oktila, from Indonesia, has been playing badminton since she was seven or eight years old and has competed in national events since 1999.
In 2011, Oktila was involved in a motorbike accident that left her with a disability. Her left leg shrank, becoming 7cm shorter than her right leg, and she decided to move to the disability class, joining the Indonesian National Paralympic Committee in 2013.
Oktila is the most dominant Para shuttler in the world right now and has had success in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. In 2019, she was ranked world No. 1 in the women's singles SL4 heading into the World Championships. That year, she claimed her first world women's singles SL4 title and won 12 golds, two silvers, and one bronze.
At the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, Oktila won two golds and a silver medal. She took gold in the women's doubles SL3-SU5 with Sadiyah Khalimatus and in the mixed doubles SL3-SU5 with Hary Susanto. Her silver came in the women's singles SL4 final, where she lost to China's Cheng Hefang.
Oktila is aiming to complete the set at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.
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WH2 women's singles event
Para-badminton is a Paralympic sport that will be featured in the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. The WH2 classification applies to athletes with a range of lower limb impairments, including those who require prosthetics or have a longer-term injury affecting their ability to jump or move.
The WH2 Women's Singles event will be included in the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, with a schedule that is yet to be released. This event will showcase the skill and talent of female para-badminton players within the WH2 classification, providing an opportunity for athletes with lower limb impairments to compete at the highest level.
Para-badminton follows most of the rules of the regular game, with some modifications to accommodate the range of impairments present. For example, athletes may use prosthetics or wheelchairs, and there are different serving and under-service rules. The court dimensions and layout may also be adjusted to ensure fair play and accessibility for all participants.
The WH2 Women's Singles event will feature athletes with a diverse range of physical abilities, all competing under the same classification. This classification system allows for an even playing field, where athletes compete against others with similar levels of impairment, ensuring exciting and competitive matches.
The inclusion of the WH2 Women's Singles event in the Paralympics not only provides an opportunity for athletes to compete at the highest level but also raises the profile of para-badminton globally. It showcases the skill, dedication, and talent of female para-athletes, inspiring and encouraging more people with impairments to get involved in sports, challenging perceptions, and promoting inclusion.
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WH1-2 Doubles
The Badminton World Federation (BWF) had been campaigning for para badminton to be included as a Paralympic sport, and their efforts were rewarded when the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) selected the sport for the Tokyo 2020 Games in 2014.
Para badminton features several categories, including WH1, WH2, SL3, SL4, SU5, SH6, and various doubles combinations such as WH1-2 and SL3-SU5. These categories are based on the level of physical impairment of the athletes, with WH1 and WH2 involving athletes who use a wheelchair due to impairment in both lower limbs and having poor trunk stability.
In the WH1-2 doubles category at Tokyo 2020, the pair of Yamazaki and Satomi Sarina were ranked No. 1 in the world and were contenders for the gold medal. In the men's WH1-2 doubles, Qu Zimo was the world champion and a favourite to add the Paralympic gold to his collection.
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The sport's debut at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games
The Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games were an unprecedented demonstration of unity and solidarity as the world came together for the first time following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Games focused on the pure essentials: a celebration of athletes and sport. This sense of solidarity was critical to the success of the Games, which had been postponed by a year.
Tokyo 2020 showcased the evolution of the Paralympic programme, introducing new sports and events that strengthened the timeless appeal of the Paralympics for a new generation. The Games featured 339 events across 33 sports—the most in Paralympic history. This included the Paralympic debut of Para badminton and Para taekwondo.
Para badminton and Para taekwondo were selected for inclusion in the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games in 2014 following a bid by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and the World Taekwondo Federation, respectively. Para badminton is a variation of the traditional sport adapted for athletes with disabilities, while Para taekwondo is a variation of the Korean martial art contested in the kyorugi sparring format by athletes with upper limb impairments.
In Para badminton, athletes compete in different classes based on their level of impairment. One of the stars of Para badminton at Tokyo 2020 was Leani Ratri Oktila, who was one of the favourites for gold in the women's singles SL4 event. In the WH2 category, Yamazaki from Japan was ranked No. 3 in the women's singles and was a contender for the WH1-2 doubles gold medal with her partner Satomi Sarina.
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The 2024 Summer Paralympics women's singles WH2 tournament
Para-badminton was included in the Paralympic Games for the first time in Tokyo 2020, following a bid by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). Yamazaki, a right-hander from Tokyo, was ranked No. 3 in the women's singles WH2 event and was a contender for the gold medal. However, it is unclear if she will be participating in the 2024 Paralympics.
The WH2 classification in para-badminton refers to athletes with lower limb impairments, who may have "mild hypertonia, ataxia, or athetosis in one leg, or mild ataxia in one arm." This classification allows athletes with disabilities to compete on a level playing field and promotes inclusivity in the sport.
The 2024 Summer Paralympics will feature a range of other para-sports, including archery, athletics, boccia, canoe, cycling, equestrian, football 5-a-side, and goalball, among others. The inclusion of these sports ensures that athletes with a variety of disabilities have the opportunity to compete and showcase their skills.
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Frequently asked questions
Para badminton has been competed internationally since the 1990s, with the first World Championships taking place in 1998. WH2 is a classification for Para badminton players who use wheelchairs.
Leani Ratri Oktila, a triple world champion, is one of the favourites for Para badminton gold. In 2019, she claimed her first world women's singles SL4 title and has since added numerous medals to her tally. QU Zimo, ranked No. 1 in the world, secured a triple crown in badminton in 2019 and is a world champion in the men’s singles WH1 and doubles WH1-2.
Para badminton was selected by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to be included in the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. The women's singles WH2 tournament will also be featured in the 2024 Summer Paralympics in France, taking place between 30 August and 2 September.
