Amanda Knapp
Badminton is a popular sport in India, with the country boasting several world-class players and a strong showing in international competitions. The Badminton Association of India (BAI) governs the sport at the national level and oversees the ranking of players. At the state level, each state badminton association calculates rankings for players within its jurisdiction. The BAI-ID, a mandatory document for all players, is a critical factor in determining eligibility for state and national rankings. India has produced several world number-one badminton players, including Saina Nehwal, Kidambi Srikanth, and the men's doubles pair Satwik-Chirag. The country has also won medals at prestigious events such as the Summer Olympics, BWF World Championships, Asian Games, and Commonwealth Games. With a dedicated Para Badminton academy and initiatives like the Gaurav Khanna Excellia Badminton Academy, India is committed to nurturing para-athletes and helping them excel in para-badminton competitions worldwide.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| National-level ranking body | Badminton Association of India (BAI) |
| State-level ranking body | State badminton association |
| Basis of ranking | Performance in state and national ranking tournaments |
| Player categorization | Qualifying and main draws |
| Factors influencing eligibility | Age and citizenship |
| World No. 1 ranked men's doubles pair | Satwik-Chirag |
| World No. 1 ranked women's singles player | Saina Nehwal |
| World No. 1 ranked men's singles player | Kidambi Srikanth |
| India's rank in the world | 9th |
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What You'll Learn
Indian Para-Badminton Academy
India's First Para-Badminton Academy was launched in Lucknow in 2022. The academy was established by Gaurav Khanna with support from Ageas Federal Life to create a world-class facility for para-badminton athletes. The academy, known as the Gaurav Khanna Excellia Badminton Academy (GKEBA), provides a stepping stone for para-athletes to excel in para-badminton at a global level. GKEBA offers state-of-the-art facilities and amenities to its athletes and is committed to nurturing their talents. The academy is led by Gaurav Khanna, a renowned coach who has received the Dronacharya Award for his contributions to para-badminton coaching.
The emergence of the Indian Para-Badminton Academy reflects the growing prominence of badminton in India as a competitive sport. The country has witnessed an increasing number of victories and accolades in badminton on the international stage. The establishment of specialised academies has played a pivotal role in fostering young talent and providing them with the necessary resources and guidance to excel in the sport.
One of the pioneering badminton academies in India is the Pullela Gopichand Badminton Academy (PGBA) in Hyderabad. Founded in 2001, PGBA has produced exceptional badminton athletes, including P.V. Sindhu, an Olympic silver medallist, and Saina Nehwal, a well-known badminton player. The academy was established to honour Pullela Gopichand, the winner of the All England Open Badminton Championship in 2001, and it has since become a breeding ground for successful badminton players in India.
Another notable academy is the Prakash Padukone Badminton Academy (PPBA), founded in 1994 by legendary badminton professionals Prakash Padukone, Vishal Sharma, and Vijaya Krishna. The M.V. Bisht Academy, led by championship winner Madhumita Bisht, is also noteworthy. Madhumita Bisht is a renowned mentor who trained the 2016 London Olympic Games Indian Badminton Squad and won a bronze medal at the Asia Cup in New Delhi.
The Ardor Badminton Institute in Delhi is another prominent Indian badminton academy. Founded by retired badminton instructor Arun Khurana, the institute has four indoor badminton courts and specialises in cultivating skilled athletes. The institute has benefitted from the expertise of national consultants and successful coaches like Bhaskar Babu, further enhancing its reputation.
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National and state-level rankings
In India, badminton players' rankings are calculated at both the national and state levels. The Badminton Association of India (BAI) is responsible for determining the national-level rankings, while each state badminton association handles the state-level rankings. These rankings play a crucial role in selecting players to represent their respective states or the country in various badminton tournaments.
National-Level Rankings
The BAI calculates the national-level player rankings in India. These rankings allow players to represent their country in national-level badminton tournaments, as outlined in the BAI tournament calendar. The BAI considers the top results from ranking tournaments held in the last 52 weeks, with players earning points based on their progress in each tournament. For example, winning a tournament earns the most points, followed by being a runner-up, and so on. The total points for an individual player are calculated by adding up their six highest points scores within the previous 52-week period. However, for players who have competed in fewer events, the total points they have won are considered.
State-Level Rankings
Each state badminton association in India maintains its own state-level rankings. By securing a high ranking at the state level, players can represent their state in various badminton tournaments. The specific criteria and calculation methods for state-level rankings may vary slightly between states, but the fundamental principle of a points-based system is consistent. Similar to the national-level rankings, players accumulate points by participating in state-level ranking tournaments and advancing to different stages.
Notable Indian Badminton Players
Over the years, several Indian badminton players have achieved the prestigious World Number 1 ranking. Here are some notable mentions:
- Saina Nehwal: She became the first Indian to win an Olympic medal and achieved the World Number 1 ranking in women's singles in 2015.
- Kidambi Srikanth: Born in 1993, Srikanth became the first Indian man to win a silver medal at the BWF World Championships and achieved the World Number 1 ranking in 2018.
- Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty (Satwik-Chirag): This dynamic duo claimed the World Number 1 ranking in men's doubles in 2023, showcasing India's excellence in both singles and doubles formats.
The Indian national badminton team has also achieved notable successes, such as the men's team winning the Thomas Cup in 2022 and the women's team reaching the semifinals of the Uber Cup in 2014 and 2016.
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Badminton Association of India (BAI)
The Badminton Association of India (BAI) is the governing body of badminton in India. It calculates players' rankings at the national level, while each state badminton association, such as the Delhi Capital Badminton Association (DCBA), calculates rankings at the state level.
The BAI ranking system evaluates players' performance over a defined timeframe, presenting a hierarchical arrangement based on players' strengths. Points are awarded based on progress in state or national ranking tournaments, with the number of points varying depending on how far a player advances in each tournament. For example, winning a tournament awards the most points, while being a runner-up or semi-finalist earns progressively fewer points. The total points for an individual player are calculated by adding up their six highest scores from tournaments during the past 52 weeks.
To participate in BAI ranking tournaments, players must have a BAI-ID, a mandatory document for all players. The BAI rankings categorize players into qualifying and main draws, and these seedings are structured based on the latest Indian Rankings. Age categories, such as junior, senior, or veteran, may also be considered.
The BAI is not just involved in rankings but also in nurturing para-athletes. The Gaurav Khanna Excellia Badminton Academy, for instance, was established under the guidance of the National Para Badminton Coach and Dronacharya Awardee, Mr. Gaurav Khanna, to provide a stepping stone for para-athletes to excel in the world of para-badminton.
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Indian players with world number 1 ranking
Badminton is a popular sport in India, with the country producing some of the world's best players. The Badminton Association of India (BAI) calculates players' rankings at the national level, while each state badminton association handles state-level rankings.
Prakash Padukone, born on June 10, 1955, is an Indian badminton legend. He was the first Indian badminton player to be ranked world number one in 1980. Padukone won the men's singles gold medal at the 1978 Commonwealth Games and was the first Indian to win the All England Open Badminton Championships.
Saina Nehwal, born on March 17, 1990, is another iconic Indian badminton player. She became the first Indian female player to achieve the world number one ranking in women's singles on April 2, 2015. Nehwal is the only female player from India and the second Indian player overall to achieve this feat. She has won 24 international titles, including ten Superseries titles, and is the only Indian to have won a medal in every BWF major individual event. Nehwal also led the Indian team in the 2014 Uber Cup, remaining undefeated and helping India secure its first-ever Uber Cup bronze medal.
Kidambi Srikanth, born on February 7, 1993, is another exceptional Indian badminton player. He rose to become world number one in 2018, making him the second Indian male player to achieve this ranking. Srikanth has won four Super Series titles and is the first Indian man to win a silver medal at the Badminton World Championships. He was also part of the historic Thomas Cup-winning Indian badminton team in 2022.
In the world of men's doubles, Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy, dubbed the "Brothers of Destruction", have dominated the scene. They are the only Indian doubles pair to become world number one, win the World Tour Super 1000, and secure a gold medal at the Asian Games. Their achievements include winning India's first-ever Super 1000 doubles title at the Indonesia Open in 2023 and a gold medal at the Badminton Asia Team Championships in Bangkok, ending a 58-year drought for India at this competition.
PV Sindhu, whose full name is Pusarla Venkata Sindhu, is also among India's most successful badminton athletes. Although she has not been ranked number one in the world, she has won medals at prestigious tournaments such as the Olympic Games and the World Championships.
While the sources primarily focus on able-bodied badminton, it is worth noting that India also has a Para-Badminton academy, which aims to nurture para-athletes and help them reach new heights in para-badminton at the global level.
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India's national badminton team
Badminton is a popular sport in India, with the Indian national badminton team currently ranked 9th in the world. The Badminton Association of India (BAI), formed in 1934 and based in New Delhi, is the governing body for badminton in the country. It has 33 state associations and 4 other organisations as its members and has been holding national-level tournaments since 1936.
The BAI calculates players' rankings at the national level, while each state badminton association calculates rankings at the state level. The rankings are based on a points system, with players or pairs earning points by participating in state or national ranking tournaments. The number of points awarded depends on how far the player or pair progresses in the tournament, with the most points going to the winner, followed by the runner-up, and so on.
Some notable Indian badminton players include Prakash Padukone, Pullela Gopichand, Saina Nehwal, P. V. Sindhu, Lakshya Sen, Jwala Gutta, Srikanth Kidambi, and H. S. Prannoy. Saina Nehwal won the bronze medal in the women's individual competition at the 2012 London Olympic Games, becoming the first Indian badminton player to win an Olympic medal. P. V. Sindhu became the first Indian to become World Champion in 2019 and is the only Indian badminton player to win two consecutive medals at the Olympic Games. Jwala Gutta is one of the most successful Indian doubles players, being the only Indian to rank in the top 10 of two categories.
India has also had success in junior badminton championships. Saina Nehwal is the only gold medalist for India at the BWF World Junior Championships, winning gold in 2008. At the Badminton Asia Junior Championships, P. V. Sindhu and Lakshya Sen are the only gold medalists for India, winning in their respective categories in 2012 and 2018, respectively.
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Frequently asked questions
There are two types of ranking systems for badminton players in India. The first is the national-level player ranking, which allows players to represent their country in national-level badminton tournaments. The second is the state-level ranking, which allows players to represent their state in various badminton tournaments. The BAI (Badminton Association of India) calculates players' rankings at the national level, while each state badminton association calculates rankings at the state level.
The ranking of para badminton players in India is influenced by various factors, including the player's performance in state or national ranking tournaments, the number of points awarded based on their progress in the tournament (e.g. winning a tournament earns the most points), and the total points accumulated over a specified number of tournaments within the last 52 weeks. Other factors may include age and citizenship, as competitions may have specific age categories such as junior, senior, or veteran.
While I cannot find specific information on the rankings of para badminton players in India, here are some notable Indian badminton players who have achieved the World Number 1 ranking:
- Saina Nehwal: Became the first Indian to win an Olympic medal and achieved the World Number 1 ranking in women's singles in 2015.
- Kidambi Srikanth: Became the first Indian man to win a silver medal at the BWF World Championships and achieved the World Number 1 ranking in 2018.
- Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty (Satwik-Chirag): Achieved the World Number 1 ranking in men's doubles in 2023.
