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The Para-Badminton World Championships is an individual event that takes place every two years, organised by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The highest-ranked para-badminton players compete in six sport classes across five categories. The 2019 edition of the tournament was held in Basel, Switzerland, marking the first time that the Para-Badminton World Championships were held together with the World Badminton Championships in the same venue. The 2022 edition was held in Tokyo, Japan, and the most recent edition took place in Pattaya, Thailand, in February 2024.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | 20-25 August 2019 |
| Location | Basel, Switzerland |
| Host | Badminton World Federation |
| Participants | More than 300 athletes from almost 50 countries |
| Sport Classes | 6 |
| Categories | 5 |
| Athlete Classes | 6 (2 wheelchair and 4 standing) |
| Events | Men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles |
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What You'll Learn
History of the Para-Badminton World Championships
The Para-Badminton World Championships is an individual biennial event organised by the BWF (Badminton World Federation). The highest-ranked para-badminton players compete in six sport classes across five categories. The sport is set up similarly to badminton, with matches being the best of three games and the first to 21 points. There are six athlete classes (two wheelchair and four standing) to accommodate different athletes' abilities. Events include men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles.
The Para-Badminton World Championships were previously organised by the Para Badminton World Federation (PBWF) before it merged with the BWF in June 2011. The sport gained prominence in 2014 when the BWF successfully bid to include para-badminton as a Paralympic sport for Tokyo 2020. The 2019 edition of the Championships was held in Basel, Switzerland, from August 20-25. Notably, it was the first time that the Para-Badminton World Championships were held together with the World Badminton Championships in the same venue. The most recent edition of the Championships took place in Pattaya, Thailand, from February 20-25, 2024.
The 2022 edition of the Championships (officially known as the Hulic Daihatsu BWF Para Badminton World Championships 2022 for sponsorship reasons) was initially scheduled for October 25-31, 2021, in Tokyo, Japan. However, it was postponed and eventually held from November 1-6, 2022.
Over the years, the Para-Badminton World Championships have grown in popularity, with an increasing number of athletes and countries participating. The sport continues to gain recognition and is expected to be a part of future Paralympic Games.
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Rules and scoring
Para badminton is governed by the Badminton World Federation (BWF), which is a member of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). The rules and scoring in para badminton are largely similar to those in badminton.
Rules
Para badminton can be played as singles or doubles. In singles, two players compete against each other, whereas in doubles, two pairs of players form teams and compete, resulting in a game of four players. The court dimensions vary depending on whether it is a singles or doubles match. In singles, a badminton court is 13.41m (44ft) long and 5.18m (17ft) wide. The width extends to 6.1m (20ft) in doubles. The net is 1.55m (5ft 1in) high at the ends and 1.52m high (5ft) in the middle.
Players are classified into "Sport Classes" to ensure fairness in competition. There are six Sport Classes in total, comprising two wheelchair classes and four standing classes. Players in the wheelchair classes have impairments in both lower limbs and trunk function, while players in the standing classes have varying degrees of impairment in one or both lower limbs and impaired walking/running balance.
Before play commences, a toss is conducted, and the winning side chooses either to serve or receive first or to choose the starting end. Players must change ends under specific conditions, such as at the conclusion of the first game and when one side reaches a score of 11 points in the third game.
A correct service involves the shuttlecock being hit upwards from the server's racket, passing over the net, and landing in the receiver's service court if not intercepted. The serve must pass the short service line, which is 1.98m (6.5ft) from the net.
Scoring
Matches are the best of three games, and the first side to reach 21 points wins a game. A point is scored on every serve and awarded to the side that wins the rally. The winning side gets the next serve. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side has a two-point lead. If the score reaches 29-29, the first side to score 30 points wins.
A point is scored when the shuttlecock, also known as the "birdie", hits the ground in the opponent's half of the court, including the lines. A point can also be conceded if the shuttlecock hits the net or passes through or under it, or if a player strikes it twice with their racket. Players must wait for the shuttlecock to cross the net before playing a shot, and touching the net with the body or racket results in a conceded point. The shuttlecock must be hit below waist height, with players serving diagonally into their opponent's service box.
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Athlete classes
Para badminton athletes are classified into six categories, or "sport classes", to ensure fairness in competition. These categories are determined by the severity of their impairment, with two wheelchair classes and four standing classes.
The two wheelchair classes are:
- WH1: Athletes in this class require a wheelchair and usually have an impairment in both lower limbs and trunk function.
- WH2: Athletes in this class have an impairment in one or both lower limbs and minimal or no impairment of the trunk.
The four standing classes are:
- SL3: Athletes in this class have an impairment in one or both lower limbs and poor movement balance.
- SL4: Athletes in this class have a lesser impairment than those in SL3, with a possible impairment in one or both lower limbs and minimal impairment in walking/running balance.
- SL4 (standing/lower limb impairment/severe): This class is for athletes with a severe lower limb impairment. They compete in half-court matches, with the area in front of the service line marked as out of bounds.
- SL3 (standing/lower limb impairment/minor): This class is for athletes with a minor lower limb impairment. They compete in full-court matches.
The Para-Badminton World Championships, organised by the Badminton World Federation (BWF), feature these six athlete classes across five categories. The sport's inclusion in the Paralympic Games has further boosted its prominence and popularity.
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Doping regulations
The Badminton World Federation (BWF) has a strict anti-doping policy in place for all badminton and Para-badminton players. The policy outlines the responsibilities of athletes, the testing procedures, and the potential consequences of doping violations.
Athlete Responsibilities
According to the BWF, athletes are personally responsible for knowing and following the BWF Anti-Doping Regulations and Codes of Conduct. They must understand the consequences of failing to comply with these regulations. Athletes must be aware of everything they consume, including medications, and ensure that they do not contain any prohibited substances. If an athlete needs to take medication that includes a substance on the World Anti-Doping Prohibited List, they must apply for a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) and receive approval before taking the medication. Additionally, athletes should exercise caution when considering dietary supplements and seek advice from relevant experts on the risks and benefits.
Testing Procedures
The BWF has a testing programme where it collects over 1,000 samples (blood and urine) annually. There are two testing pools, with athletes being tested regularly throughout the year, both in-competition and out-of-competition. "No notice" testing is an essential component of the programme, and athletes may be tested anywhere and at any time, including during training or at home. Top players may also be required to provide "whereabouts information," detailing their location for every day of the year.
Consequences of Doping
The consequences of doping can be severe, impacting not only the athlete but also their family and social network. Athletes found guilty of doping violations face exclusion from the sporting world, experiencing feelings of shame and guilt, along with the associated stigma. Additionally, the health risks of doping are significant, as substances are typically developed for patients with diseases and not for healthy individuals. Athletes may use these substances without medical advice, in incorrect dosages, or in combination with other substances, putting their health in danger.
Para-Badminton World Championships Basel
The Para-Badminton World Championships in Basel, Switzerland, was held in 2023, featuring over 300 athletes from nearly 50 countries. The event included men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles events. The 2024 edition of the Para Badminton World Championships will be held in Pattaya, Thailand, from February 20 to 25.
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Sponsors and hosts
The Badminton World Federation (BWF) Para-Badminton World Championships is a prestigious event that has grown in popularity since its inception in 2014. The host country for the Championships is selected through a rigorous process led by the BWF Council, which evaluates bids based on specific criteria. The host country is responsible for providing a suitable framework to ensure a high standard of tournament experience for athletes and spectators alike.
In 2020, the BWF Council announced that Japan and Thailand would host the next two editions of the Championships in 2021 and 2023, respectively. The Japan Para Badminton Federation and the Badminton Association of Thailand emerged as the successful hosts after a competitive bidding process that included high-quality submissions from other countries.
The 2021 BWF Para-Badminton World Championships, originally scheduled to be held in Tokyo, Japan, in October 2021, were postponed and took place in November 2022. The tournament was officially named the "Hulic Daihatsu BWF Para Badminton World Championships 2022" due to sponsorship reasons.
The 2023 edition of the Championships will be hosted by the Badminton Association of Thailand, showcasing their commitment to delivering a world-class tournament. Thailand's successful bid demonstrates its capacity to provide a sustainable and exceptional framework for the event, building on the sport's growing prominence in the region.
The Para-Badminton World Championships have become a global platform, attracting athletes from almost 50 countries. The support and involvement of sponsors and hosts are crucial to the continued success and development of the Championships, ensuring that Para badminton receives the recognition it deserves on the world stage.
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Frequently asked questions
The Para-Badminton World Championships took place in Basel, Switzerland, from 20 to 25 August 2019.
There were over 300 athletes from almost 50 countries competing at the Para-Badminton World Championships in Basel.
The Para-Badminton World Championships is an individual biennial event organised by the BWF (Badminton World Federation).
The 2022 Para-Badminton World Championships took place in Tokyo, Japan, from 1 to 6 November 2022.
