Ayrton Oneill
Para badminton is a Paralympic sport that made its debut at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. It will also be included in the Paris 2024 and Los Angeles 2028 Paralympic Games. The sport is governed by the Badminton World Federation (BWF), which is a member of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). The IPC recognizes the BWF as the world governing body for para badminton. Para badminton athletes compete in men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles events, with athletes classified into six Sport Classes based on their impairments to ensure fair competition. National Para Badminton Championships are held in different countries, with India hosting its 6th National Para Badminton Championships in 2023-24.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Governing Body | Badminton World Federation (BWF) |
| Sport Classes | 6 |
| Categories | Men's and Women's Singles, Men's and Women's Doubles, Mixed Doubles |
| Wheelchair Users | Sport Classes WH1 and WH2 |
| Standing Players | Sport Classes SL3 and SL4 |
| Upcoming Events | Paris 2024 Paralympics, Los Angeles 2028 Paralympics |
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What You'll Learn
Para badminton is a Paralympic sport
Para badminton has been played internationally since the 1990s, with the first World Championships taking place in Amersfoort, Netherlands, in 1998. The sport has grown in popularity since then, with over 300 athletes from almost 50 countries competing at the 2019 World Championships in Basel, Switzerland. The Badminton World Federation (BWF) is the governing body for the Paralympic sport of badminton. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognises the BWF as the world governing body for Para badminton.
Para badminton athletes compete in men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. Athletes are classified into "Sport Classes" to ensure fairness in competition. There are six Sport Classes in total, four standing and two wheelchair. The court size can be adapted for certain categories, such as wheelchair singles matches, where half the regular court is used. In doubles matches, both classes play over the whole court.
Para badminton is a fast-paced and dynamic sport, known as the fastest racquet sport in the world. It requires agility, skill, and determination from the athletes. Players score points by hitting the shuttlecock over the net without their opponent being able to return it. Matches are the best of three games, with the first player or team to reach 21 points in two games winning the match. After the scores reach 19 points, a side must be two points clear of their opponent to secure the win.
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Six Sport Classes ensure fair competition
Para badminton athletes compete in men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. To ensure fairness in competition, athletes are classified into "Sport Classes". In Para badminton, there are six Sport Classes.
Each Sport Class is made up of letters and a number, specific to an event. The letters refer to the event in which the athlete competes. For example, in Para dance sport, SC is Combi Standard, SD is Duo Standard, and L&F is for Combi Latin, Duo Latin, Single, and Freestyle dances.
Athletes competing in Combi Standard Class 1 have lower trunk control but are unable to actively straighten their trunk and/or keep their arm frame with their partner during dance movements. Athletes with spinal cord injuries, spina bifida, quadriplegic cerebral palsy, poliomyelitis involving the trunk and/or arm, or traumatic brain injury might compete in this class.
Athletes in Combi Latin, Duo Latin, Single, or Freestyle Class 1 have impairments involving their trunk and arms. These athletes generally have no pelvis movement and poor trunk control. They are unable to reach out of their center of gravity unless compensated by support.
Athletes competing in Class 2 of the same dances as Class 1 have no or minimal impairment involving their trunk and pelvis. These athletes generally have good trunk control and can have various degrees of pelvis movement. They can reach out of their center of gravity and generally have good wheel control.
In Duo Standard Class 1, both athletes have an SD1 Sport Class or a combined score of less than 50. These couples will have an impairment in their ability to have a variety of movements, leading to fewer choreography possibilities or difficulty in the choreography for the balance between the two athletes.
Classification is used in all Para sports to determine which athletes are eligible to compete and how they are grouped together to minimize the impact of their impairments on performance. Classification is sport-specific because an impairment affects the ability to perform in different sports to varying degrees.
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Men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles
Para badminton athletes compete in men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. The Badminton World Federation (BWF) sanctions tournaments and uses a world ranking system to determine player qualification for the World Championships, Summer Olympic Games, and BWF World Tour tournaments.
In the men's singles category, Kento Momota became the first Japanese player to win a gold medal at the World Championships in 2018. He also won Japan's first medal in men's singles with a bronze in 2015. Cheah Liek Hou of Malaysia is another notable men's singles player, with 18 world championship titles, including a Paralympic gold medal in the men's SU5 singles in Tokyo.
In the women's singles, P.V. Sindhu became the first Indian player to win a gold medal at the World Championships. She is also the only woman, along with China's Zhang Ning, to have won five World Championship medals. Leani Ratri Oktila of Indonesia is another notable athlete, having won a Paralympic silver medal in women's singles in Tokyo.
In terms of doubles, the English pair of Christian Hadinata secured the women's doubles title at the 1980 Championships in Jakarta. At the same event, Indonesia's Leani Ratri Oktila won the women's doubles gold medal, along with a mixed doubles gold and a silver in women's singles. In mixed doubles, Japan's Yuta Watanabe and Arisa Higashino became the first players from their country to win medals in the event.
Para badminton debuted at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, showcasing athletes from the Republic of China, Indonesia, and Japan. The sport will return at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, with an increased number of medals on offer, including six individual women's and six individual men's events, as well as doubles and mixed doubles competitions.
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The Badminton World Federation (BWF) regulates para badminton
The Badminton World Federation (BWF) is the governing body for para badminton, recognised as such by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). The BWF is responsible for regulating, promoting, and developing the sport worldwide. This includes overseeing the rules, guidelines, policies, and codes of conduct for para badminton, as well as managing competitions and rankings.
The BWF has a complete set of rules called the BWF Statutes, which covers everything from the constitution and judicial procedures to technical regulations for the sport. These statutes are updated regularly to reflect changes in the sport and ensure fair play. For example, the BWF has specific sections for para badminton, such as instructions for technical officials, equipment requirements, and tournament regulations.
One of the key focuses of the BWF's regulation is to ensure fairness in competition. Para badminton athletes compete in men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles, just like in regular badminton. However, athletes are classified into ""Sport Classes" based on their physical impairments to ensure equal competition. There are currently six Sport Classes in para badminton, ranging from players requiring wheelchairs with impairments in both lower limbs and trunk function to players with minimal impairments who compete standing.
The BWF also regulates para badminton competitions, including the TotalEnergies BWF World Championships, the HSBC BWF World Tour Finals, and the Paralympics. They release updates to events regulations, including adjustments to knockout draw management, prize money administration, and forced withdrawals. The BWF is committed to protecting the health and well-being of its players, as evidenced by updates to their regulations allowing tournament doctors to intervene without referee direction in cases of suspected cardiac arrest or concussion.
In addition to regulating the sport, the BWF also promotes a "one sport – one team" philosophy, uniting badminton and para badminton. They work with various stakeholders, including their members, Continental Confederations, commercial and media partners, and organisations supporting sport for people with physical impairments, to develop and promote para badminton globally.
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National Para Badminton Championships
Para badminton is a Paralympic sport that made its debut at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. The sport will also be included in the Paris 2024 and Los Angeles 2028 Paralympic Games. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognizes the Badminton World Federation (BWF) as the world governing body for para-badminton.
Para badminton athletes compete in men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. Athletes are classified into "sport classes" to ensure fair competition, with six sport classes in total. The sport classes range from players requiring wheelchairs due to impairments in both lower limbs and trunk function, to players with lesser impairments who are able to stand and compete.
The 5th National Para Badminton Championship was held in Lucknow from March 23, 2023. Four players from Assam participated in the championship: Madhurjya Bharali, Rajib Deka, Gunin Nath, and Amit Kumar. The National Para Badminton Championships provide an opportunity for athletes with physical impairments to compete and represent their state or region.
Para badminton promotes inclusivity and accessibility in sports, ensuring that people with disabilities can participate and excel in a competitive and engaging sport. The sport has gained recognition and popularity, with national and international governing bodies supporting its development and inclusion in prestigious events such as the Paralympic Games.
The BWF, in collaboration with various stakeholders and organizations, plays a crucial role in regulating, promoting, and developing para-badminton globally. Their "one sport – one team" philosophy emphasizes the unity of badminton and para-badminton, fostering a community that values diversity and the participation of individuals from all backgrounds.
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Frequently asked questions
Athletes compete in men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles.
Athletes are classified into six "Sport Classes" to ensure fairness in competition. These classes are based on the type and extent of physical impairment, with some athletes requiring wheelchairs and others competing while standing.
Para badminton made its Paralympic Games debut in Tokyo in 2020 and will also be included in the Paris 2024 and Los Angeles 2028 Paralympic Games.
The Badminton World Federation (BWF) is responsible for regulating, promoting, and developing Para badminton worldwide. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognizes the BWF as the world governing body for Para badminton.
