
Field goal percentage (FG%) is a performance statistic in basketball that calculates the percentage of successful shots (2 or 3 points) out of all attempted shots (again, 2 or 3 points). It does not include free throw attempts or baskets. To calculate FG%, you divide the number of baskets made by the total number of baskets attempted. For example, if a player made 28 out of 46 field goal attempts, their FG% would be 60.9% or 0.609.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | Field goal percentage (FG%) is the percentage of successful shots (2 or 3 points) to attempted shots (2 or 3 points). |
| Formula | The FG% is calculated by dividing the number of baskets made by the total number of baskets attempted. |
| Example | When Kobe Bryant scored 81 points on 22 January 2006, he made 28 out of 46 field goal attempts. That's an FG% of 0.609 (60.9%). |
| Interpretation | FG% measures the accuracy of field goals made. A higher FG% denotes higher efficiency. In basketball, an FG% of 0.500 (50%) or above is considered good. |
| Variants | Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%) takes into account the additional difficulty of three-point shots and the extra points awarded. True Shooting Percentage (TS%) includes free throws. |
| Record Holders | The NBA career record for FG% is held by DeAndre Jordan at 0.673. The highest FG% record for a single season is 0.742 by Mitchell Robinson. |
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What You'll Learn

Calculating field goal percentage (FG%)
Field goal percentage (FG%) is a performance statistic in basketball that measures the percentage of successful shots (including 2 and 3-pointers) to attempted shots (again, including 2 and 3-pointers). It does not include free throw attempts or baskets.
To calculate FG%, you need two numbers: the number of baskets made and the total number of baskets attempted. The FG% is the number of baskets made divided by the total number of attempts:
$$ \text{FG%} = \frac{\text{Baskets Made}}{\text{Baskets Attempted}} $$
For example, if a player made 28 out of 46 field goal attempts, their FG% would be:
$$ \text{FG%} = \frac{28}{46} = 0.609 = 60.9\% $$
While FG% is a useful metric, it does not distinguish between 2 and 3-point shots. To address this, an alternative metric, Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%), has been developed. This accounts for the fact that a 3-point field goal is worth one more point than a 2-point field goal. eFG% can be calculated using the following formula:
$$ \text{eFG%} = \frac{\text{FG} + (0.5 * \text{3P})}{\text{FGA}} $$
Where:
- FG = field goals made
- 3P = 3-point field goals made
- FGA = field goal attempts
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FG% formula: made baskets divided by total attempts
To calculate the field goal percentage (FG%) in basketball, you need to know two numbers: the number of baskets made and the total number of baskets attempted. FG% is then calculated by dividing the number of baskets made by the total number of baskets attempted.
$$ \text{FG%} = \frac{Baskets Made}{Baskets Attempted} $$
For example, if a player made 28 baskets out of 46 attempts, their FG% would be \(\frac{28}{46} = 0.609\), or 60.9%. This means they made 60.9% of their attempted baskets.
FG% is a simple performance statistic that can help indicate a player's ability and efficiency, independent of their pure scoring. It is a useful metric for comparing the shooting abilities of players or teams, with a higher FG% denoting higher efficiency. For example, in basketball, a FG% of 50% or above is generally considered good.
It is important to note that FG% does not distinguish between two and three-point shots. As a result, some analysts prefer to use the Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%), which takes into account the additional difficulty and higher value of three-point shots. The eFG% can be calculated using the formula:
$$ \text{eFG%} = \frac{FG + (0.5 * 3P)}{FGA} $$
Where:
- FG = field goals made
- 3P = 3-point field goals made
- FGA = field goal attempts
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Effective field goal percentage (eFG%)
EFG% = (2-point FGM + 1.5 x 3-point FGM) / FGA
Where:
2-point FGM = 2-point Field Goals Made
3-point FGM = 3-point Field Goals Made
FGA = Field Goal Attempts
This formula assigns a higher value to three-point field goals, reflecting the fact that they are worth three points, while two-point field goals are worth two points. By using this formula, we can compare the effectiveness of players or teams who take a higher proportion of three-point shots to those who primarily take two-point shots.
For example, consider two players with the same standard field goal percentage (FG%) of 40%. If the first player's shots are all two-point attempts, their eFG% will also be 40%. However, if the second player's makes are all three-pointers, their eFG% increases to 60%higher value of three-point shots.
EFG% is considered a valuable metric in basketball because it provides a more comprehensive view of shooting performance than the standard FG%"high-level key indicator" of a team's success, as it directly relates to points scored per possession. By comparing a team's eFG% to their opponents', coaches can make informed strategic decisions and adjustments to their offensive and defensive tactics.
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eFG% formula: (FGM + 0.5 * 3PM) / FGA
The Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%) is a statistic used in basketball to account for the higher difficulty and reward of three-point shots compared to regular two-point field goals. The formula for eFG% is:
> eFG% = (FGM + 0.5 * 3PM) / FGA
In this formula:
- FGM stands for "Field Goals Made" and refers to the number of successful field goals, which can be either two-point or three-point shots.
- 3PM stands for "Three-Point Field Goals Made" and represents the number of successful three-point shots made. This is multiplied by 0.5 to give additional weight to the three-point shots, reflecting their higher degree of difficulty and reward.
- FGA stands for "Field Goal Attempts" and denotes the total number of field goal attempts, including both two-point and three-point attempts.
By using this formula, the eFG% statistic adjusts for the fact that a three-point field goal is worth one more point than a regular two-point field goal. This provides a more nuanced evaluation of a player's performance and shooting ability, particularly for players who take a significant number of three-point shots.
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True Shooting Percentage (TS%)
> TS% = 0.5 * (Total Points) / [(Total Field Goal Attempts) + 0.44 * (Total Free Throw Attempts)]
The "0.44" multiplier in the formula accounts for all free throws that take up possessions. A higher TS% generally indicates a more efficient scorer, while a lower TS% suggests the opposite. However, it is important to consider other factors such as shot selection and offensive role when evaluating a player's overall performance.
For example, Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors, known for his three-point shooting and ability to draw fouls, had a TS% of 65.3% in the 2020-2021 season. This demonstrates his scoring efficiency when considering all field goals, three-pointers, and free throws. On the other hand, Alperen Sengun of the Rockets, who primarily scores on close-range jumpers and dunks, has a high TS% due to his strong field goal percentage and above-average free-throw attempts. In the 2024-2025 season, he posted a TS% of 54%.
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