
In basketball, a foul shot, also known as a free throw, is worth one point. Free throws are unopposed attempts to score points by shooting from behind the free-throw line, and they are awarded when a player is fouled by an opponent while shooting. The player is given a chance to shoot without any defenders interfering, and if the shot is successful, the player earns one point for their team. The rules regarding free throws vary slightly across different basketball leagues, with the NBA, for example, operating under slightly different regulations to the NCAA.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How many points is a foul shot worth? | 1 point |
| When is a foul shot given? | When a player is fouled while attempting to shoot. |
| How many free throws are awarded? | 1 or 2, depending on the situation. |
| What is a free throw? | An unopposed attempt to score points by shooting from behind the free-throw line. |
| What happens if the player makes the basket despite the foul? | The number of free throws is reduced to one, and the basket counts. This is known as a three-point or four-point play. |
| What is a technical foul? | A foul that results from unsportsmanlike conduct or violating the rules. |
| What happens during a free throw attempt? | Opponents and teammates must occupy specific spaces near the end line, and there are rules regarding their movements. |
| What happens if the free throw attempt is not in play? | No point is scored if the violation is by a teammate; if by an opponent, one point is scored, and the shooter tries the next free throw. |
| What happens after a successful free throw? | The ball is put into play by a throw-in, unless specific conditions are met. |
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What You'll Learn

A foul shot is worth one point
A foul shot in basketball is worth one point. This is known as a free throw and is awarded when a foul is committed against a player who is shooting the ball. The player is given a chance to shoot from the free-throw line without any defenders interfering. If the shot is successful, the player earns one point for their team. This is the same number of points awarded for baskets inside the "three-point" arc during regular play.
Free throws are unopposed attempts to score points by shooting from behind the free-throw line. They are generally awarded after a foul on the shooter by the opposing team, similar to penalty shots in other sports. Free throws can also be awarded in other situations, such as technical fouls, or when the fouling team has committed a certain number of fouls and is in a bonus/penalty situation.
The number of free throws awarded can vary depending on the situation. In standard free-throw shooting situations, only one free throw is given. However, a player fouled on a missed basket attempt typically receives a number of free throws equal to the value of the attempted shot (either one or two). If the player makes the basket despite the foul, the number of free throws is reduced to one, and the basket counts as either a three- or four-point play. This is known as an "And-One" or "And 1".
In NCAA men's basketball, the rules regarding free throws are slightly different. Beginning with the seventh foul of the half, one free throw is awarded. If the player makes this first free throw, they are given another one. This is called shooting a "one-and-one". From the tenth foul of the half onwards, two free throws are awarded.
In the NBA and FIBA, a technical foul results in one free-throw attempt for the other team. However, in NCAA games, technical fouls are divided into "Class A" and "Class B", with Class A resulting in two free throws and Class B resulting in one. If a referee deems a foul to be extremely aggressive or not showing an attempt to play the ball, they can call an "unsportsmanlike foul" or a "flagrant foul", which are more severe.
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A player fouled on a missed shot gets one or two free throws
In basketball, free throws are awarded when a player is fouled by an opponent. A player fouled on a missed shot will usually receive one or two free throws, depending on the value of the attempted shot. If the player had attempted a shot from inside the three-point arc, they will receive one free throw, as these shots are worth one point. If the player had attempted a shot from outside the three-point arc, they will receive two free throws, as these shots are worth two points.
Free throws are unopposed attempts to score points by shooting from behind the free-throw line, also known as the foul line or charity stripe. They are worth one point each and are an important part of the game, as they can help a team increase their lead and stop the clock, similar to a time-out.
The number of free throws awarded can vary depending on the league and specific rules. For example, in NCAA men's basketball, a player will be awarded one free throw starting with the seventh foul of the half, and if they make this shot, they will be given another one. This is called a "one-and-one". Starting with the tenth foul of the half, two free throws are awarded.
In the NBA, a player is awarded two free throws if the defensive team has committed too many fouls and is now in the bonus. The bonus situation occurs when a team commits a certain number of fouls, and each subsequent foul results in free throws regardless of the type of foul committed. In the NBA, this usually starts with the fifth foul of the quarter or the second in the final two minutes if the team has fewer than five fouls.
Additionally, if a player is fouled while making a basket, they will usually receive one free throw, as the basket counts for two points. This is sometimes called "And 1" or "And-One".
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A player fouled on a made shot gets one free throw
In basketball, a free throw or foul shot is an attempt to score points by shooting from behind the free-throw line. A free throw is worth one point. A team is given the opportunity to have a free throw when an opponent's player commits a foul. This can occur when a basketball player is fouled while attempting to shoot. If the player makes the basket and receives two points regardless of the foul, they will be given only one free throw. This is known as "And 1".
In the NBA, a player is awarded two free throws if they are fouled in the act of shooting. This is also the case in FIBA, WNBA, and NCAA women's play once a team has committed four fouls in a single period. In NCAA men's basketball, a player is awarded one free throw beginning with the seventh foul of the half, and if they make this, they are then awarded another. Starting with the tenth foul of the half, two free throws are awarded.
Free throws are also awarded in the case of technical fouls, which can be called when a player, coach, or team staff shows poor sportsmanship or commits a technical violation. In the NBA and FIBA, a technical foul results in one free-throw attempt for the other team. In NCAA, technical fouls are divided into Class A and Class B, with Class A resulting in two free throws and Class B resulting in one.
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A technical foul results in one or two free throws
In basketball, a free throw is an unopposed attempt to score a point by shooting from behind the free-throw line. Free throws are generally awarded when a foul is committed by the opposing team, but they can also be awarded in other situations, including technical fouls. A technical foul is any infraction of the rules that is penalised as a foul but does not involve physical contact between opposing players on the court. It can also be committed by a non-player, such as a coach, trainer, or equipment manager. Technical fouls are considered more serious than personal fouls but are not as serious as flagrant fouls, which are ejectable offences in leagues below the NBA and may be in the NBA as well.
The number of free throws awarded for a technical foul varies depending on the league and the specific rules in place. In the NBA and FIBA, a technical foul generally results in one free-throw attempt for the non-offending team. Under NCAA rules, technical fouls are divided into "Class A" and "Class B". Class A technical fouls are violent or serious unsportsmanlike conduct, while Class B technical fouls are less egregious violations such as hanging on the rim or delaying the game. Class A technical fouls result in two free throws for the opposing team, while Class B technical fouls result in one.
It is important to note that the rules regarding technical fouls and the resulting free throws may vary slightly between different leagues and competitions. For example, in NCAA women's basketball, the first offence is typically a warning, with subsequent offences resulting in technical fouls assessed as team personal fouls rather than individual personal fouls. Additionally, unsportsmanlike technical fouls in the WNBA and NBA can carry fines and suspensions, depending on the number of technical fouls accumulated by a player during the season.
In summary, a technical foul can result in one or two free throws for the non-offending team, depending on the league and the specific rules in place. Technical fouls are a common occurrence in basketball and can have a significant impact on the outcome of a game, so it is important for players, coaches, and fans to understand the rules surrounding them.
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A player may be awarded one to three free throws
In basketball, a foul shot, also known as a free throw, is worth one point. Free throws are generally awarded when a player has been fouled by an opponent while shooting. If the player makes the basket, they will receive two points regardless of the foul, and will be given only one free throw. This is known as "And 1".
In NCAA men's basketball, beginning with the seventh foul of the half, one free throw is awarded; if the player makes the free throw, another is given. This is called shooting a "one-and-one". Starting with the tenth foul of the half, two free throws are awarded. In addition, overtime is considered an extension of the second half for purposes of accumulated team fouls.
In the NBA, a player is awarded two free throws if the defensive team has committed too many fouls and is now in the bonus. In FIBA, (W)NBA and NCAA women's play, the limit is four fouls per quarter. In the NBA, starting with the fifth foul (fourth in overtime), or the second in the final two minutes if the team has fewer than five fouls, the opposing team gets two free throws.
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Frequently asked questions
A foul shot in basketball is worth 1 point.
A foul shot is also known as a free throw. It is an unopposed attempt to score points by shooting from behind the free-throw line.
A foul shot is awarded when a player is fouled by an opponent while attempting to shoot. It can also be awarded in other situations, such as technical fouls.
It depends on the situation. A player may be awarded between one and three free throws.
A technical foul is called when a player violates the rules in a way that does not involve physical contact with another player. For example, hanging on the rim or delaying the game.










































