
There are several types of water pumps used on boats, including bilge pumps and freshwater pumps. Bilge pumps are designed to clear water out of the bottom of a boat's hull, also known as the bilge. This water may be the result of rain, leaks, splashes, cleaning, or coolers that drain into the bilge. Freshwater pumps, on the other hand, deliver water to fixtures onboard, such as sinks and showers, providing water on tap for daily cleaning and showering applications.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Function | To clear water out of the bottom of a boat's hull, also known as the bilge |
| Water sources | Rain, leaks, splashes, cleaning, coolers that drain into the bilge |
| Rating | Volume of water they can remove in one hour |
| Types | Centrifugal and diaphragm pumps |
| How they work | Water enters the pump, picks up speed as the impeller rotates, and is then forced out by its own momentum |
| Use | Freshwater pumps deliver water to fixtures onboard, such as sinks and showers |
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What You'll Learn
- Bilge pumps clear water from the bottom of a boat's hull
- Bilge pumps are rated by the volume of water they can remove in an hour
- Freshwater pumps deliver water to fixtures like sinks and showers
- Centrifugal pumps move water by kinetic energy
- Diaphragm pumps assist emergency pumps during a flooding situation

Bilge pumps clear water from the bottom of a boat's hull
A bilge pump is a marine pump designed to clear water out of the bottom of a boat's hull, also known as the bilge. Water can enter the bilge through numerous activities, such as splashes on a windy day, leaks, or rain. It can also come from built-in coolers that drain into the bilge when they are emptied, or from cleaning. Bilge pumps are rated by the volume of water they can remove in one hour, and each type of pump has different ratings.
The primary function of a bilge pump is to rid the boat of normal accumulations of nuisance water, such as rain or packing gland drips. The second function is to assist emergency pumps during a flooding situation. The most common types of electrical bilge pumps are centrifugal and diaphragm pumps. Centrifugal pumps move water by kinetic energy. Water enters the pump, picks up speed as the impeller rotates, and is then forced out by its own momentum.
It is important to know how different bilge pumps work, how many you should have, and how to spot installation problems. These are vital pieces of safety equipment, as they help to keep the boat afloat by removing excess water from the bilge (the lowest point on the boat) and returning it to the lake, ocean, river, or wherever you are boating.
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Bilge pumps are rated by the volume of water they can remove in an hour
A bilge pump is a marine pump designed to clear water out of the bottom of a boat's hull, also known as the bilge. Water can enter the bilge through numerous activities, such as rain, leaks, splashes, cleaning, or coolers that drain into the bilge.
Bilge pumps are rated by the volume of water they can remove in one hour, and each type of pump possesses different ratings at which they are available. The most common types of electrical bilge pumps are centrifugal and diaphragm pumps. Centrifugal pumps move water by kinetic energy. Water enters the pump, picks up speed as the impeller rotates, and is then forced out by its own momentum. Diaphragm pumps, on the other hand, use a flexible membrane to create suction and draw water into the pump, where it is then pushed out through a discharge port.
The rating of a bilge pump is important because it determines how quickly the pump can remove water from the bilge. A higher-rated pump will be able to remove a larger volume of water in one hour, which can be crucial in an emergency situation. For example, if a boat is taking on water due to a leak, a higher-rated pump will be able to keep up with the inflow of water and prevent the boat from sinking.
When selecting a bilge pump, it is important to consider the size of the boat and the potential sources of water ingress. For larger boats or boats that are frequently exposed to rain or waves, a higher-rated pump may be necessary to keep up with the volume of water that needs to be removed. Additionally, it is important to have multiple bilge pumps on board in case one fails, as well as to spot installation problems.
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Freshwater pumps deliver water to fixtures like sinks and showers
Freshwater pumps make life on board more comfortable by providing water "on tap" for daily cleaning and showering applications. They are rated by the volume of water they can remove in one hour, and each type of pump possesses different ratings at which they are available.
The most common types of electrical freshwater pumps are centrifugal and diaphragm pumps. Centrifugal pumps move water by kinetic energy. Water enters the pump, picks up speed as the impeller rotates, and is then forced out by its own momentum.
Another type of pump found on boats is the bilge pump. This is designed to clear water out of the bottom of a boat's hull, also known as the bilge. This water may be the result of rain, leaks, splashes, cleaning, or coolers that drain into the bilge.
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Centrifugal pumps move water by kinetic energy
Freshwater pumps are another type of pump used on boats. These deliver water to fixtures onboard, such as your sink and shower. Also known as pressurised water systems or water pressure pumps, freshwater pumps make life onboard more comfortable by providing water "on tap" for your daily cleaning and showering applications.
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Diaphragm pumps assist emergency pumps during a flooding situation
Diaphragm pumps are a type of bilge pump, which are marine pumps designed to clear water out of the bottom of a boat's hull, also known as the bilge. They are rated by the volume of water they can remove in one hour, and each type of pump possesses different ratings at which they are available.
Water can find its way into the bilge through numerous activities, such as splashes on a windy, wavy day, rain, leaks, or built-in coolers that drain into the bilge when they are emptied.
The primary function of a bilge pump is to rid the boat of normal accumulations of nuisance water, such as rain or packing gland drips. However, they can also assist emergency pumps during a flooding situation. Diaphragm pumps, along with centrifugal pumps, can be used to assist emergency pumps in these situations. Centrifugal pumps move water by kinetic energy. Water enters the pump, picks up speed as the impeller rotates, and is then forced out by its own momentum. Diaphragm pumps work in a similar way, using a flexible diaphragm to create a high-pressure zone and a low-pressure zone, which draws water into the pump and then pushes it out.
Freshwater pumps are another type of pump found on boats. These deliver water to fixtures onboard, such as sinks and showers, and are generally installed on all boats larger than runabouts and daysailers.
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Frequently asked questions
A bilge pump is a marine pump designed to clear water out of the bottom of a boat's hull, also known as the bilge.
Bilge pumps are rated by the volume of water they can remove in one hour, and each type of pump possesses different ratings at which they are available. The most common types of electrical bilge pumps are centrifugal and diaphragm pumps. Centrifugal pumps move water by kinetic energy. Water enters the pump, picks up speed as the impeller rotates, and is then forced out by its own momentum.
The primary function of a bilge pump is to rid the boat of normal accumulations of nuisance water (such as rain or packing gland drips). The second function is to assist emergency pumps during a flooding situation.











































