Ayrton Oneill
Badminton is a popular sport with a passionate following around the world, especially in Asia and Europe. It is a competitive match played between two opposing players (singles) or four opposing players (doubles). The rules of badminton are quite simple: a player gets a point when their opponent fails to return the shuttlecock before it hits the ground in their half of the court. The first player to reach 21 points wins the game. Whenever a player wins a rally, they also get the next serve. But what about serving positions? When the server's score is even, they serve from the right service court. When the score is odd, they serve from the left service court.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Scoring system | Rally point system |
| Number of players | Two opposing players (singles) or four opposing players (doubles) |
| Court dimensions | 13.41m (44ft) long and 5.18m (17ft) wide for singles; 6.1m (20ft) wide for doubles |
| Net height | 1.55m (5ft 1in) at the ends and 1.52m (5ft) in the middle |
| Service | When the score is even, the player with the right service court will serve |
| Serving position | When the score is even, the server will be in the right service court |
| Receiver's position | The receiver always stands in the service box diagonally opposite from the server |
| Points | A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court |
| Winning a game | To win a game, a player must reach 21 points; if the game is tied at 20-20, the player must win by two clear points |
| Winning a match | A match consists of the best of three games |
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What You'll Learn
- The right service court is also known as the even service court
- The receiver always stands diagonally opposite the server
- The game always starts with a serve from the right (even) service court
- The serve does not alternate between doubles partners
- The player/pair winning a rally gets to serve in the next game
The right service court is also known as the even service court
The right service court in badminton is also referred to as the 'even service court'. This is because, when the server's score is an even number, they will serve from the right service court, also known as the 'backhand service court'.
The right and left service courts are positioned diagonally across from each other, and players must serve from the court that corresponds to their current score. This means that when the score is odd, the server will serve from the left service court, and when the score is even, they will serve from the right service court. This ensures that both players have an equal opportunity to gain a strategic advantage during the game.
The service courts are an important aspect of the game as they help to create a balanced playing field for both players. By alternating between the left and right service courts, players are able to utilise different types of serves and shots, adding a layer of complexity and strategy to the game.
The right service court is typically advantageous for players who have a strong backhand. This is because the server can utilise their backhand to hit the shuttlecock from this court. Players with a strong backhand can take advantage of the right service court to execute powerful and precise shots.
Additionally, the right service court can also offer opportunities for players to employ deceptive shots. For example, a player can perform a backhand serve that appears to be aimed at the receiver's backhand but actually travels towards their forehand instead, catching them off-guard.
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The receiver always stands diagonally opposite the server
The receiver's position in badminton is determined by the server's score. The receiver must always stand diagonally opposite the server. This means that the receiver's position will change depending on whether the server's score is odd or even. If the server's score is even, they will serve from the right service court, and the receiver will stand diagonally opposite in the left service court. Conversely, if the server's score is odd, they will serve from the left service court, and the receiver will be positioned in the right service court. This rule ensures that the receiver and server are never standing in service courts of the same parity; you can never have one player in an odd-numbered court and another in an even-numbered court.
The receiver's position is important because it ensures that players take turns serving and receiving in a consistent pattern. Whenever a player wins a rally, they also get the next serve. This means that if the server wins the rally, they will continue serving but from the other service court, and the receiver will switch to the diagonally opposite service court. If the receiver wins the rally, they will become the new server and serve from the court opposite to where they received, and their opponent will move to the diagonally opposite court to receive.
In a doubles game, the rules are similar, except that each pair wins points together rather than individuals. At the start of the game, when the score is 0-0, the serving pair chooses who will serve first, and the receiving pair chooses the receiver. The server's score, whether odd or even, determines the serving and receiving positions, just like in a singles game. The receiver will stand in the diagonally opposite service court. When the serving side wins a rally, the same person continues to serve but alternates between the left and right service courts, and the receiver adjusts their position accordingly to maintain the diagonal positioning.
The diagonal positioning of the receiver relative to the server is a fundamental aspect of badminton's scoring system. It ensures fairness and consistency in the game by preventing consecutive serves to the same player and ensuring that players take turns serving and receiving in a set pattern. By following this rule, players can focus on their strategy and technique while maintaining a fair and competitive environment.
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The game always starts with a serve from the right (even) service court
The game of badminton is a popular sport with a passionate global following. It is a fast-paced game with a unique scoring system. One of the most important rules to understand is the service court positions.
The game always starts with a serve from the right (also known as the even) service court. This is because, in badminton, when the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court. This is in contrast to when the server has an odd number of points, in which case they serve from the left service court. As the game starts with a score of 0-0, which is an even number, the first serve is always from the right service court.
The receiver's position is determined by the server's score and they will stand in the diagonally opposite service box. So, if the server is in the right service court, the receiver will be in the left service court and vice versa.
It is important to note that this rule applies to both singles and doubles matches. In doubles, the serving pair chooses who serves first, and the receiving pair chooses who receives. The serve does not alternate between partners and stays with one person until the opponents win a rally and gain the serve.
The rules also state that no player shall serve two consecutive services in the same game. This means that whenever a player wins a rally, the serve passes to their opponent. So, if you keep winning rallies, you will keep serving from alternating sides.
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The serve does not alternate between doubles partners
In badminton, the side that serves first is determined by a coin toss in major tournaments, or by throwing the shuttlecock in the air and letting it land in more casual games. The side that it points towards serves first. In doubles, the serving pair chooses who will serve first, and the receiving pair chooses who will receive.
When the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court, and when it is an odd number, they serve from the left service court. This means that the server alternates sides with each point scored. The receiver always stands in the diagonally opposite service box.
An important point to note is that in doubles, the serve does not alternate between partners. Instead, it stays with one person until the opponents win a rally and get the serve. So, if the serving side wins a rally, the same player will serve again, but from the other service court. This means that the serving pair will always be in the same service court together, either both in the even service courts or both in the odd service courts.
To summarise, in badminton, the serve does not alternate between doubles partners. Instead, the same player continues to serve for their side until the opponents win a rally. This rule adds a strategic element to the game, as partners must decide who will take the first serve and communicate effectively to ensure they are both in the correct service courts.
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The player/pair winning a rally gets to serve in the next game
In badminton, the player or pair who wins a rally gets to serve in the next game. This is true for both singles and doubles matches. The player or pair with the most points serves from the right service court if their score is even and from the left service court if their score is odd. For example, if a player's score is 5 (odd), they will serve from the left court; if their score is 6 (even), they will serve from the right court. This is known as the even/odd rule.
The receiver's position is determined by the server's score. The receiver always stands in the service box diagonally opposite the server. This means that both players will either be in the even service courts or the odd service courts together. It is never one of each.
In a singles match, the server starts from the right service court and will serve from that side every time they have an even number of points. In a doubles match, the serving pair chooses who serves first, and the receiving pair chooses who receives. The serve does not alternate between partners but stays with one person until the opponents win a rally and get the serve.
The rules of badminton state that no player shall serve or receive out of turn or receive two consecutive services in the same game. This means that when you win back the serve, the new server is whoever didn't serve last time. Additionally, you never serve to the same person in two consecutive rallies.
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Frequently asked questions
When the score is even, the player with the right service court will serve.
The even/odd rule states that if the server's score is odd, they will serve from the left court, and if it is even, they will serve from the right court.
In singles, the server always starts from the right service court, also known as the 'even service court'. In doubles, the serving pair chooses who will serve first, and the even/odd rule applies.
If the server's score is even, they serve from the right court. When their score changes to an odd number, they switch to serving from the left court, and vice versa.
