Montana Boat Docks: Who Regulates Them?

The Missouri River in Montana is a popular destination for boating and floating, especially during the summer months. With its steady flows, fishing opportunities, and attractive scenery, the river attracts many recreational floaters, anglers, and paddlers. However, boating on the Missouri River comes with certain challenges and safety considerations. The river has various segments with different regulations and restrictions, and boaters must be aware of potential hazards such as gravel bars, rocks, and other obstacles. In this paragraph, we will explore the topic of who regulates boat docks on the Missouri River in Montana and provide information on the rules and guidelines that boaters need to follow to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Seasonal boating restrictions

Since 1976, there have been seasonal boating restrictions on the Missouri River in Montana, particularly the "wild and scenic" segments of the Upper Missouri National Wild and Scenic River. These restrictions are in place to protect the river's unique scenery and provide a quiet and peaceful experience for visitors.

The specific restrictions vary depending on the segment of the river. From Fort Benton to Pilot Rock (River Mile 0 to 52) and Deadman's Rapids to Holmes Council Island (River Mile 84.5 to 92.5), motorized travel is allowed year-round. However, other segments have more stringent restrictions.

Between Pilot Rock and Deadman's Rapids (River Mile 52 to 84.5), motorized watercraft can travel downstream only at no-wake speeds from June 15 to September 15. This means that the speed must be low enough to avoid creating white water in the path of the vessel or waves. Upstream travel by motorized watercraft in this segment is limited to administrative, emergency, or law enforcement watercraft only.

For the segment from Holmes Council Island to Fred Robinson Bridge (River Mile 92.5 to 149), motorized watercraft can travel downstream at no-wake speeds only on Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays during the same period. No motorized watercraft travel is allowed in this segment on Sundays through Wednesdays.

It is important to note that the Missouri River has varying depths, from a few inches to ten or twelve feet, and even holes up to forty feet deep. The channel is not marked and can shift from week to week, with hidden obstacles such as sunken sandbars and snags. Boaters should also be aware of Nebraska and South Dakota state boating regulations, as well as the potential dangers of shallow water and snags.

Additionally, the use of personal watercraft, such as jet skis, is prohibited within the Missouri National Recreational River. They are, however, permitted on the large reservoirs behind the dams and on the river below Ponca State Park. Waterskiing is also forbidden from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise.

Motorized watercraft rules

The Missouri River in Montana is a popular destination for boating and other water-based activities. The river offers a range of opportunities for all boaters, from fishing and floating to exploring the scenic views. However, it's important to follow certain rules and regulations when operating a motorized watercraft on the Missouri River.

Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Regulations:

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has implemented seasonal boating restrictions on the "wild and scenic" segments of the Upper Missouri National Wild and Scenic River since 1976. These restrictions aim to balance recreational use with the preservation of the river's natural environment.

The BLM has designated specific segments of the river where motorized travel is allowed all year round, known as the Open Segments. These include the stretch from Fort Benton to Pilot Rock (River Mile 0 to 52) and Deadman's Rapids to Holmes Council Island (River Mile 84.5 to 92.5).

Seasonally Restricted Segments:

There are also Seasonally Restricted Segments with specific rules for motorized watercraft:

• From Pilot Rock to Deadman's Rapids (River Mile 52 to 84.5): Motorized watercraft are allowed to travel downstream only at no-wake speeds every day from June 15 to September 15.
• From Holmes Council Island to Fred Robinson Bridge (River Mile 92.5 to 149): Motorized watercraft are permitted to travel downstream at no-wake speeds only on Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays during the same period. No motorized watercraft travel is allowed on Sundays through Wednesdays.

No-Wake Speeds:

It's important to understand that a no-wake speed is defined as a speed at which no white water occurs in the path of the vessel or in the waves created by the vessel. Operating a motorized watercraft above this speed limit is prohibited in the designated areas.

Safety Considerations:

When operating a motorized watercraft on the Missouri River, it's crucial to be aware of potential hazards such as gravel bars, rocks, and other obstacles. The depth of the river varies, and there may be hidden dangers such as sunken sandbars. The channel is not marked and can shift from week to week, so it's important to stay vigilant.

Additionally, be cautious of high winds, especially in certain segments of the river, as they can pose challenges for larger rafts and smaller boats. The use of personal watercraft, such as jet skis, is prohibited within the Missouri National Recreational River, but they are allowed on the large reservoirs behind the dams and below Ponca State Park.

Right-of-Way:

Non-motorized craft, such as canoes and sailboats, have the right-of-way on the Missouri River. It is important to maintain a safe distance from other boats, especially during busy times on the river. Anglers, in particular, should be mindful of fishing too close to another boat to avoid any conflicts.

Additional Regulations:

Waterskiing is forbidden from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise. When it comes to floating the Missouri River, common-sense etiquette should be followed. This includes maintaining a safe distance from other floaters and anglers and being mindful of the natural environment.

For specific questions or concerns about motorized watercraft rules on the Missouri River in Montana, it is recommended to contact the BLM or the Chouteau County Sheriff for more information and up-to-date regulations.

Non-motorized craft right-of-way

The Missouri River in Montana is a popular destination for boating and floating, especially during the summer months. With its steady flows, excellent fishing, and attractive scenery, it's no wonder that boaters and floaters flock to this river. When it comes to non-motorized craft right-of-way on the Missouri River in Montana, it's important to consider the following:

First and foremost, it's worth noting that floaters traditionally have the right-of-way on the river. This means that motorized craft should yield to non-motorized craft such as canoes, kayaks, and rafts. However, it is important for all boaters to share the river respectfully and follow proper etiquette.

During busy times on the river, especially on summer weekends, floaters should maintain a safe distance from the boat in front of them. If possible, they should position themselves on the opposite side of the river to avoid congestion. This is especially relevant for anglers, as fishing too close to another boat is considered impolite and may provoke negative reactions.

Additionally, the Missouri River can present certain challenges and hazards. High winds, rapids, and submerged obstacles such as rocks and tree snags can create dangerous conditions. Floaters should also be cautious of power boats and jet boats, which can create large waves that may cause issues for smaller, non-motorized craft. It is recommended that floaters group together and move to one side of the river to allow power boats to pass safely.

In certain sections of the river, such as between Fort Benton and Judith Landing, boater guides are available for purchase. These guides provide valuable information on river miles, land ownership, topography, and developed campsite locations. They can be purchased from the BLM Fort Benton River Management Station.

It is also worth noting that there are seasonal boating restrictions on the "wild and scenic" segments of the Upper Missouri National Wild and Scenic River. These restrictions apply to motorized craft and vary depending on the specific segment of the river. Be sure to check the latest regulations before heading out on the water.

Overall, while non-motorized craft traditionally have the right-of-way, it is important for all boaters on the Missouri River in Montana to practice good etiquette, be respectful of each other, and follow safety guidelines to ensure an enjoyable experience for everyone.

Waterskiing regulations

Waterskiing is forbidden on the Missouri River during two time periods: from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise. This is a safety measure due to reduced visibility. There are also seasonal boating restrictions on the "wild and scenic" segments of the Upper Missouri River, which are in place to protect the natural environment.

The Missouri River is a popular destination for waterskiing and other boating activities, especially during the summer months when the weather is warm and the river is more accessible. The river offers a range of opportunities for boaters of all kinds, from motorboats to canoes and kayaks. However, it is important to note that the Missouri River has a variety of natural obstacles, including gravel bars, rocks, and other hazards that can pose a danger to boaters. The depth of the river can vary significantly, and the channel is not marked, so it is essential to be aware of potential risks and to follow all safety regulations.

The use of personal watercraft, such as jet skis, is prohibited within the Missouri National Recreational River. This is to ensure the safety of all boaters and to protect the natural environment. However, jet skis are permitted on the large reservoirs behind the dams and on the river below Ponca State Park. It is important to be aware of the specific regulations in the area you plan to visit, as they can vary depending on the location and the type of watercraft.

When waterskiing on the Missouri River, it is crucial to follow all safety regulations and to be mindful of other boaters and anglers. The river can be busy during peak times, so it is important to maintain a safe distance from other vessels and to be considerate of others. It is also important to note that the Missouri River has a variety of natural obstacles, including snags and shallow areas, which can pose a danger to waterskiers.

In addition to the waterskiing regulations specific to the Missouri River, it is important to familiarise yourself with the general boating laws and safety requirements in the state of Montana. This includes ensuring that you have the necessary safety equipment on board, such as approved personal flotation devices, and complying with any age restrictions, such as those requiring children under a certain age to wear life preservers.

Safety equipment requirements

The Missouri River in Montana is a popular destination for boating and fishing enthusiasts, especially during the summer months. To ensure the safety of those on the river, there are several equipment requirements that must be met before embarking on a boating trip. Here is a detailed list of the safety equipment requirements for boats operating on the Missouri River in Montana:

Life Jackets and Personal Flotation Devices

All vessels should carry an approved life jacket for each individual on board. These life jackets must be easily accessible, well-maintained, and appropriately sized for the wearer. In addition, boats that are 16 feet or longer should also have at least one throwable flotation device. Children under the age of seven must always wear a personal flotation device while on board, unless they are in an enclosed area where there is no risk of falling overboard. It is important to inspect portable flotation devices with CO2 cartridges at the start of the boating season to ensure they are ready for use.

Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are mandatory for all vessels. The specific requirements vary depending on the size and class of the boat:

• Vessels under 26 feet in length require at least one B-1 type Coast Guard-approved hand portable fire extinguisher.
• Class 2 motorboats need to have either two B-1 type or one B-2 type fire extinguisher.
• Class 3 motorboats have four options: one B-2 type and one B-1 type, a fixed fire extinguishing system and two B-1 type, or a fixed fire extinguishing system and one B-2 type.

It is recommended to check fire extinguishers before each boating trip to ensure they are full and functional.

Sound-Producing Devices

Boats between 16 and 40 feet in length must carry a horn, whistle, or other sound-producing devices. For vessels exceeding 40 feet in length, both a bell and a horn or whistle are required.

Navigational Lights

From sunset to sunrise, all boats should use proper navigational lights while underway. The use of continuous spotlights, docking lights, or other non-prescribed lights is prohibited during this time.

Identification and Registration

Individuals born after January 1, 1984, are required to carry their boating safety identification card issued by the Missouri State Highway Patrol, along with a photo ID. Alternatively, they can add a boating safety endorsement to their Missouri driver's license. Non-residents of Missouri should carry a boating safety ID card from their home state, provided it has been issued by a NASBLA-approved boating safety course. Additionally, a MO watercraft registration certificate issued by the Missouri Department of Revenue should be kept on board.

Additional Recommendations

While not mandatory, it is suggested to carry extra fuel and water, a bucket that can be used as a bailer, and an anchor with sufficient chain length.

These safety equipment requirements are in place to ensure the well-being of all boaters on the Missouri River in Montana. By adhering to these regulations, boaters can help create a safer environment for themselves and others who share the river.

Frequently asked questions