
If you have an old aluminium boat, you may be wondering whether it's worth restoring or repairing. The good news is that aluminium boats can last forever with modest care and maintenance. However, it's important to carefully inspect and survey the boat for any structural issues, corrosion, or leaks. Common areas of concern include the shaft tube, engine, and through-hulls. If you're considering purchasing an old aluminium boat, it's recommended to hire an experienced surveyor to assess its condition.
When it comes to repairs, you can fix small holes and cracks using products like JB Weld, Flex Seal, or epoxy. For larger repairs, welding or brazing may be required. It's important to use aluminium washers as sacrificial spacers when fastening components to prevent corrosion. Additionally, sealing rivets can be used to replace leaking rivets.
Before painting an aluminium boat, thorough cleaning and preparation are essential. Products like Alumi-brite can be used for cleaning, followed by a fresh coat of paint or epoxy. It's also crucial to seal the seams and rivets from the outside to prevent leaks.
Overall, restoring an old aluminium boat can be a rewarding project, but it requires time, effort, and proper techniques to ensure a successful outcome.
What You'll Learn
Clean the boat with a product like 'Alumi-brite'
If you're looking to restore an old aluminium boat, cleaning it is an important first step. A product like Alumi-Brite can help you clean, brighten, and polish the boat, and protect it from oxidation.
Before you begin, it's important to pick a day with moderate temperatures and preferably some shade. Aluminium can get too hot to handle on a hot day, so you might want to cover the boat with a tarp or some towels to get it out of the sun.
Next, clear off any debris, dust, or grease that might have built up on the boat. This will make the cleaning process easier and give you a clearer surface to work with.
Now you're ready to apply the Alumi-Brite. Spray it on the boat, following the instructions on the product. This will help to clean and restore the shine of the aluminium.
Once you've applied the Alumi-Brite and given it time to work, you can move on to the next steps of restoration, such as welding to fill any holes and applying an epoxy coating to protect the hull.
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Fix the holes with welding or epoxy
If you have an old aluminium boat with holes, you can fix them with welding or epoxy. Here's a detailed guide on how to do it:
Step 1: Shape and Clean the Metal
First, you need to get the hull back to its original shape. This can be done by hammering out the torn aluminium or using tools like an auto-body or bucking dolly. If there are any torn edges, cut them away to allow the aluminium to lie flat. To reduce the chances of cracking, drill stopper holes at the end of each tear. Then, use 120-grit sandpaper to soften the edges of the aluminium. Remove paint from both the inside and outside of the boat using a coarse bristle disc to create a good bonding surface area. Finally, abrade the surface with 80-grit sandpaper to prepare it for the repair.
Step 2: Prepare the Patches
Cut a single piece of Episize Glass Fabric for the outside and three pieces in diminishing sizes for the inside. The patches should be slightly larger than the hole, allowing for a two-inch overlap around to give your materials space to bond. Lay the patches on plastic and wet them thoroughly with epoxy or G/flex 650.
Step 3: Apply the Patches
Brush both surfaces of the canoe with the epoxy or G/flex, making sure to work it into any scratches or dings. You can use a thickened mixture of colloidal silica with the residual adhesive to fill any small holes or cutaways. Start with the single-layer outside patch, applying it to the hull centred over the hole and smoothing it into the thickened mixture. Stack up the three inner patches and use a squeegee to remove any trapped air. Centre the stack of patches over the hole on the inside of the hull and carefully lay it into place. Squeegee the patch lightly once more to remove any remaining air.
Step 4: Cure and Finish
Let the patches cure overnight. The next day, ground the edges of the patches to remove any roughness. Apply a mixture of G/flex and low-density filler to fair the patches inside and out, smoothing the outside for better hydrodynamics and the inside for cleanliness and scuff resistance. Once the fairing mixture has cured, apply a mix of grey pigment to camouflage your repair.
Welding Option
If you prefer welding over epoxy, you can use an aluminium welding kit with aluminium welding alloy rods and powdered flux. This method requires an oxygen-fuelled torch system, such as oxyacetylene, oxy-MAPP, or oxy-propane. Simply heat the tip of the rod with the torch, dip it into the flux, and melt it onto the weld area. Start depositing the rod and add more flux as needed. This method creates a strong metal-to-metal bond that is permanent and reliable.
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Seal the boat with a product like 'Flex Seal'
If you're looking to restore an old aluminium boat, sealing it is an important step to ensure that it doesn't leak. One product that you can use to seal your boat is Flex Seal.
Before you begin, it's important to clean the surface of your boat. You can use a product like muriatic acid or vinegar to scrub away any dirt or oxidation, and then rinse it with fresh water. You should also wear protective clothing to safeguard yourself from these strong cleaning agents. Once the boat is clean, allow it to dry thoroughly.
When you're ready to apply the Flex Seal, start by reading the directions carefully. Apply one coat at a time, letting each coat dry before adding the next. Make sure you won't have any rain for at least 24 hours after application, as the product needs time to cure. Flex Seal Liquid dries to the touch in about 2-3 hours and will fully cure in 24-48 hours.
If you're patching a hole, make sure to extend the product well past the hole. For example, if the hole is 2 inches wide, add another inch of Flex Seal on either end for complete coverage.
Flex Seal is an excellent option for sealing pinhole leaks in aluminium boats caused by corrosion. It bonds well with aluminium and can provide long-lasting protection. However, keep in mind that a spray can of Flex Seal may not cover a large area, so you may need multiple cans or gallons for a complete boat sealing project.
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Replace missing components
If you're restoring an old aluminium boat, you'll likely need to replace missing components. You can usually find parts from specialist websites.
If the boat has wooden elements, you may need to replace the wood with Grade A plywood, sealed with a UV spar varnish thinned with mineral spirits. This will take time, as multiple coats are needed.
If the boat has seats, you may need to replace them. If the seat supports are still solid, you can just replace the seats themselves.
If the boat has a transom, you may need to replace it. This is a common issue with older aluminium boats, as the wood can rot, and the stainless steel can rust.
If the boat has rivets, you may need to replace them. Almost all of the blind (pop) rivets on old aluminium boats are likely to be gone, or at least have lost their flanges. You can replace them with new aluminium rivets.
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Paint the boat with a product like 'Gator Glide'
If you're looking to restore an old aluminium boat, one option is to paint it with a product like Gator Glide. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Step 1: Clean the Boat
Before applying any paint or coating, it's important to clean the surface of the boat thoroughly. Use a product like Alumi-brite to remove any dirt, grease, or oxidation from the aluminium. This will ensure that the paint adheres properly and provide a smooth finish.
Step 2: Repair Any Damage
Inspect the boat for any holes, cracks, or leaks. Minor damage can be repaired with products like JB Weld or marine epoxy. For larger repairs or structural issues, it may be necessary to seek professional help or consider replacing the boat altogether.
Step 3: Prepare the Surface
Once the boat is clean and any necessary repairs have been made, it's important to prepare the surface for painting. This may involve sanding, priming, or applying a base coat. Check the instructions for your chosen paint product to determine the best preparation method.
Step 4: Choose the Right Paint
When choosing a paint for your aluminium boat, look for a product specifically designed for aluminium surfaces. Gator Glide, for example, offers a range of slick bottom coatings that can be used on aluminium boats. Their products are known for their ease of application and durability.
Step 5: Apply the Paint
Follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for mixing and applying the paint. Typically, multiple coats are required for the best results. Allow adequate drying time between coats and follow any specific instructions for curing or sealing the paint.
Step 6: Maintenance and Touch-Ups
Even with a durable coating like Gator Glide, regular maintenance is important. Keep an eye out for any chips or scratches that may occur over time, as these can expose the aluminium to the elements and lead to corrosion. Touch up any damaged areas as needed to maintain the integrity of the coating.
Remember, always work in a well-ventilated area when painting and follow all safety instructions provided by the manufacturer. With the right products and careful application, you can give your old aluminium boat a new lease of life!
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Frequently asked questions
If the boat is old and damaged, you could either repair it or sell it and buy a new one. If you decide to repair it, you should start by cleaning the surface of the hull inside and out with an acid or vinegar solution. Then, check for leaks by filling the boat with water and marking any leaks with a permanent marker. Replace any missing components and seal the boat with a product such as Flex Seal. Finally, give it a fresh coat of paint.
One of the most common issues with old aluminium boats is a rotten transom, which can cause the motor to fall into the water. Another issue is corrosion, especially around rivets and where stainless steel comes into contact with aluminium. It is also important to check the shaft tube for corrosion, as many aluminium boats have experienced problems in this area.
When repairing an old aluminium boat, it is important to use the right materials. For example, use aluminium rivets instead of steel fasteners, as steel can cause corrosion. You can use products like JB Weld or Flex Seal to repair leaks, and paint the boat with a product like Gator Glide for a slick finish.