Raincoats For Boats: Choosing The Best Protection

Rain gear is essential for boaters, whether you're sailing in a storm or fishing in the bayou. But with so many options available, how do you choose the best raincoat for your needs? This guide will introduce you to the different types of foul weather gear available and the key features to consider when making your selection. From lightweight jackets to heavy-duty suits, there is something for every budget and circumstance. When choosing a raincoat for boating, it is important to prioritize waterproofing, breathability, adjustability, and durability. Let's explore the options and find the perfect raincoat to keep you dry on your next boating adventure.

Breathability and Waterproofing

Breathability:

• Look for raincoats with breathable fabrics or designs that allow for air circulation. This is especially important if you plan to be active or spend extended periods on the boat.
• Consider the climate and your level of activity when choosing a breathable raincoat. In humid climates, breathability may be less of a priority, while it becomes more crucial in cold and wet conditions.
• Some raincoats have features like pit zips (underarm vents) or mesh-lined pockets that can double as vents to enhance breathability.
• Soft shell raincoats are known for their breathability but offer lesser protection from rain and wind. If breathability is a top priority, consider a soft shell option.
• Waterproof/breathable raincoats are designed to keep rain out while allowing sweat vapour to escape. Look for this feature if you want protection from the elements without feeling clammy.
• Pay attention to the waterproof and breathability ratings: a jacket with a 20,000 rating can withstand heavy rain and provide good breathability.
• Gore-Tex remains the gold standard for waterproofing performance, but other brands are developing new technologies, such as The North Face's Futurelight fabric.

Waterproofing:

• For maximum waterproofing, look for a raincoat with a 3-layer construction, where a waterproof membrane is sandwiched between a rugged outer fabric and an inner liner.
• Laminated layers provide better durability than coated layers, as the membrane is bonded to a protective fabric.
• Check for features like seam taping, waterproof zippers or storm flaps, and adjustable hoods, cuffs, and hems to ensure that your raincoat is fully waterproof.
• Durable Water Repellent (DWR) finishes are often applied to the outer fabric of raincoats to repel water and keep the surface dry. However, these finishes may need to be reapplied over time.
• When choosing a raincoat, consider the level of waterproofing you need. Water-resistant jackets can handle light rain, while waterproof jackets are designed for more intense conditions.
• If you're primarily concerned with waterproofing and don't need breathability, a waterproof/non-breathable option like a rain slicker or poncho might be sufficient.
• Stutterheim Stockholm Raincoat: A classic rubber raincoat that is durable, windproof, and waterproof. It features double-welded seams, a roomy fit, and a large hood. While it may not be ideal for all activities, it is perfect for damp coastal climates.
• Showers Pass Cloudburst Running Jacket: This jacket offers a great balance between waterproofing (10.2K rating) and breathability, with a soft, stretchy, and breathable fabric. It has mesh pockets for ventilation and is designed specifically for running.
• Arc'teryx Beta Jacket: A redesigned classic featuring a PFAS-free Gore-Tex membrane, making it lighter, thinner, and more sustainable. It provides excellent waterproofing and breathability and is ideal for all-day hikes and pouring rain.
• REI Co-op Rainier Rain Jacket: An affordable option that uses high-quality laminate waterproofing and recycled nylon. It includes features like pit zips, seam taping, an adjustable hood, and waterproof zippers, all for just $100.

Raincoat Fabrics

When it comes to raincoat fabrics, there are a few different types to consider, each with its own unique set of characteristics and benefits. Here are the key types of raincoat fabrics to know about:

Waterproof vs. Water-Resistant Fabrics:

Waterproof fabrics are designed to keep you completely dry, even in heavy rain or strong winds. Water-resistant fabrics, on the other hand, can handle light rain for a short period of time but are not meant for prolonged exposure. Waterproof fabrics are typically more durable and may have features like seam taping to ensure that no water gets through.

Laminates vs. Coatings:

Laminates and coatings are two different ways of treating fabrics to make them water-resistant or waterproof. Laminates involve bonding a waterproof or water-resistant membrane to the fabric, creating a more durable and long-lasting finish. Coatings, on the other hand, are applied directly to the surface of the fabric and may need to be reapplied over time as they wear off.

2-Layer, 2.5-Layer, and 3-Layer Constructions:

The number of layers in a raincoat refers to how the fabric is constructed. 2-layer construction consists of an outer fabric layer with a waterproof or water-resistant membrane applied to it and a loose-hanging liner inside. This type of construction is often found in moderately priced jackets and is known for being quieter and less "swishy" when walking. 2.5-layer construction uses a lightweight outer fabric with a polyurethane laminate or coating applied to it, followed by a protective sheen or print. This type of construction is usually lighter and more affordable but may feel clammy to some wearers. 3-layer construction, the most durable and breathable option, involves sandwiching a waterproof or water-resistant membrane between a rugged outer fabric and a protective inner layer.

Durable Water Repellent (DWR) Finish:

Many raincoats have a DWR finish, which helps water bead up and roll off the surface of the fabric. This finish is important because it prevents the outer fabric from becoming saturated, allowing the underlying membrane or coating to continue doing its job of keeping you dry. However, DWR finishes can wear off over time, especially if not properly maintained, so it's important to reapply them periodically.

Breathability:

Breathability is a key consideration when choosing a raincoat fabric, as it affects how comfortable the jacket is to wear. Breathable fabrics allow moisture vapour to escape, preventing you from feeling hot and clammy underneath the raincoat. Different fabrics and constructions offer varying levels of breathability, so it's important to consider your activity level and the climate you'll be wearing the jacket in when making your choice.

Hard Shell, Soft Shell, and Hybrid Shell:

Hard shell raincoats are typically made with waterproof/breathable fabrics and are not insulated, so you'll need to layer underneath for warmth. Soft shell raincoats, on the other hand, integrate an insulating layer with a water-resistant shell, providing both warmth and protection from light rain. Hybrid shells combine different types of fabrics or constructions in different areas of the jacket to offer a balance of protection, breathability, and flexibility.

Raincoat Styles

There are many raincoat styles to choose from, and the best one for you will depend on your local environment and personal preferences. Here are some popular options:

• Bomber jackets are commonly made from nylon, making them water-resistant. However, they may not have all the features you need in a good rain jacket. They are a good option for warmer climates that don't experience a lot of rain.
• Harrington jackets are another option for warmer climates. They have a more laid-back style and can be dressed up or down. The Harrington also has the advantage of a collar that can be flipped up to protect your shirt collar.
• Mac coats, also known as Mackintosh or slicker, are a classic raincoat style. They typically feature a rubber or rubber-like exterior and are often mid-thigh length. While the traditional colour is yellow, they also come in more neutral colours like navy, olive, or khaki.
• Trench coats are another classic raincoat style, often associated with old movies. They can be hard to pull off and tend to look more formal. If you want a more modern look, go for a slightly shorter trench coat.
• Waxed cotton jackets are a great option for cold and wet weather. They provide good protection from the elements and have a stylish, rugged look.
• Wool coats can also offer excellent protection from the rain, especially when combined with a thick wool scarf. Look for a quality wool coat that will last for years.
• Athletic jackets are made from technical fabrics and are great for outdoor activities like hiking and backpacking. They may not be the most stylish option, but they will keep you dry and comfortable.
• Raincoats with hoods offer more protection from the rain than those without, as they can help keep your head and face dry. Look for a hood that is adjustable to ensure a good fit.

When choosing a raincoat, consider the length, desired coverage, and functionality. If you live in an area with frequent storms, you may want a longer coat with a hood. If you just need something to keep you dry during your commute, a shorter jacket without a hood may suffice.

It's also important to consider the fit and quality of the raincoat. Make sure the sleeves are long enough and that the body of the jacket is proportionate to your height. Invest in a well-made coat that will last for years, rather than a cheap option that may not be as durable.

Raincoat Features

When choosing a raincoat, it's important to consider the different features and select one that suits your needs and budget. Here are some key aspects to keep in mind:

• Waterproof vs. Water-Resistant: Waterproof raincoats are designed to keep you dry in heavy rain or storms, while water-resistant coats offer protection against light rain or drizzle.
• Breathability: Look for raincoats with breathable fabric technology, such as Gore-Tex, that allows sweat vapour to escape while keeping rain out. This feature is crucial for comfort during physical activities.
• Weight and Packability: Lighter raincoats are more comfortable and easier to carry around. Some raincoats can be packed into a small pouch or pocket, making them convenient for travel.
• Hoods: A good raincoat should have an adjustable hood with a brim to protect your face from the rain. Some hoods can be zipped off or rolled and stowed away when not in use.
• Zippers and Seams: Ensure the raincoat has waterproof zippers or storm flaps to prevent water from seeping through. Fully taped seams are essential for a truly waterproof jacket.
• Pockets: Pockets with waterproof zippers can provide storage for your essentials and add to the overall cost of the jacket.
• Adjustability: Look for adjustable features such as wrist cuffs, waist and bottom hems, and hoods to customise the fit and seal out rain and wind effectively.
• Durability: Consider the durability of the fabric and construction. Top-tier raincoats made with high-performance fabrics and features will typically be more expensive.
• Maintenance: Regular maintenance is crucial to keep your raincoat functioning optimally. Reapply a durable water repellent (DWR) finish when needed to ensure water beads up and rolls off the surface.

Raincoat Maintenance

Raincoats are garments that we often take for granted, but proper care will help them last longer and maintain their water resistance. Raincoats are made of a multi-layered fabric structure with an inside membrane layer that allows sweat vapour to escape while keeping out precipitation. The waterproof ability of the raincoat comes from a finish known as durable water repellent (DWR), which helps water bead up and roll off the jacket.

When to Wash a Raincoat

You will know that your raincoat needs to be washed when it is dirty or stained, or when it starts to "wet out", meaning the DWR coating has worn off and the coat becomes heavy and lets your skin get wet.

How to Clean a Raincoat

• Read the care label carefully and follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding water temperature and products to avoid. The care label is usually found on the left hip of the raincoat.
• Prepare the raincoat for cleaning by closing all the zippers and placing it in the washing machine, either by itself or with similar items.
• Choose the right cleaner. Avoid using laundry detergent, which can be too harsh and ruin the raincoat's functionality. Instead, use a safe technical cleaner designed for synthetic technical outerwear.
• When machine washing, use medium-temperature water and a medium-strength cycle. Tumble drying on medium heat can help reactivate the DWR treatment, but synthetic technical clothing should not be overheated or overdried.

How to Waterproof a Raincoat

To waterproof your raincoat, start with a clean, wet coat and put it back in the washing machine for a second wash cycle, this time using a liquid DWR product instead of the technical cleaner. Many DWR products are "wash-in", meaning the product reapplies the DWR functionality during the wash cycle. After washing, air dry or tumble dry the raincoat on medium heat.

General Tips to Protect Your Raincoat

• Avoid certain cleaners and ironing. When cleaning technical waterproof outerwear, do not use bleach, laundry detergent, or fabric softener. Dry cleaning and ironing are also not recommended.
• Hang while in storage. When your raincoat is not in regular use, store it on a hanger to prevent creases from forming.

Frequently asked questions