Helena Frye
The service rules for doubles badminton are slightly more complicated than those for singles, according to the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The server in a badminton match is determined by a coin toss, and players switch sides after scoring a point. The basic service rule states that the first serve is from the right side of the service court, and the server continues to serve from the right side after scoring an even number of points. After scoring an odd number of points, the player serves from the left side. The shuttlecock must be hit with the racket over the net to the opponent's side, with the server's entire shuttlecock below the waist, and some part of their feet in contact with the court surface.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Service area | The right side of the service court |
| Server | Determined by a coin toss |
| First serve | From the right side of the service court |
| Subsequent serves | From the right side after an even number of points; from the left side after an odd number of points |
| Service rules | The shuttlecock must be hit over the net to the opponent's side without touching the net or going out of bounds; the server's entire shuttlecock should be below the waist when hit |
| Service court error | When a player serves or receives out of turn or from the wrong side of the court |
| Player positioning | Players can take up any position on their side of the court as long as they do not block the sight of the server or receiver |
| Scoring | A point is scored if the serving or receiving side wins a rally (a series of shots until the shuttlecock touches the ground, hits the net, or goes out of bounds); the first side to reach 21 points with a 2-point lead wins the game; a match consists of three games |
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What You'll Learn
The first serve in a doubles game is from the right side of the court
The service rules for a badminton match can be quite intricate, and the first serve in a doubles game is no exception. The player who serves first in a badminton match always starts from the right side of the service court on their side of the net. This rule applies to both singles and doubles matches. For a serve to be considered legal, the player must strike the shuttlecock with their racket and send it over the net to the opponent's side of the court. It is important to note that the entire shuttlecock must be below the waist of the server when hit by the racket. This rule ensures that the serve is executed correctly and fairly.
During the serve, the server must also ensure that some part of their feet is in contact with the court surface. Lifting either foot off the ground before striking the shuttlecock is not permitted. This rule applies to both the server and the receiver, who must both maintain contact with the ground until the shuttlecock is hit. In addition, the server must be mindful of not causing any undue delay once both players are ready. Taking too long on the serve can result in a fault, as it may be seen as an attempt to gain an unfair advantage or frustrate the opponent.
The service court boundaries are also crucial. The server can stand anywhere within their service court, including the tramlines, as long as they do not touch any lines or step out of bounds. If the server steps out of bounds or serves from the wrong side, it is considered a service court error and must be immediately corrected. The players on either side can position themselves freely on their half of the court, as long as they do not obstruct the sight of the server or receiver.
It is worth noting that the Badminton World Federation (BWF) introduced a new rule in 2018 that specifies the shuttlecock should be below 1.15 metres from the surface of the court when hit by the server's racket. This rule is enforced by a service judge using a specialised measuring device. However, this new rule is currently only applied in international tournaments and not in clubs or domestic competitions.
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After an even number of points, the server stays on the right
The service rules in badminton are determined by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The rules for doubles are slightly more complicated than those for singles. However, the basic rule remains the same: the first serve of the game is always from the right side of the service court, and the server stays on the right after scoring an even number of points.
In badminton, the service involves a player hitting the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to the opponent's side. The shuttlecock must not get stuck in the net, and it must not exceed the boundaries of the badminton court. The player's feet must be in contact with the court surface when they hit the shuttlecock, and the entire shuttlecock must be below the server's waist when it is hit.
The first serve of the game is always from the right side of the service court, and the server continues to serve from the right after scoring an even number of points. After scoring an odd number of points, the server switches to the left side of the service court. This rule applies to both singles and doubles matches.
It is important to note that the players on either side can take up any positions on their side of the court as long as they do not block the sight of the server or receiver. The scoring system in badminton is such that a point is scored if the serving side or the receiving side wins the rally. A rally is defined as a series of shots exchanged between the two sides until the shuttlecock touches the ground, hits the net, or goes out of bounds.
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An odd number of points means the server switches to the left side
The service rules in badminton are determined by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). In a badminton match, the initial server is decided by a coin toss. The player who serves first in a game serves from the right side of the service court. The server must hit the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to the opponent's side, ensuring that the shuttlecock remains below their waist and does not get stuck in the net or go out of bounds.
For subsequent points, the player who won the previous point becomes the new server. Importantly, whether the server switches sides depends on the number of points they have accumulated during the game. If the server has won an even number of points, they serve from the right side of the service court for the next point. On the other hand, if the server has won an odd number of points, they switch to the left side of the service court for their next serve.
For example, if the server has just won their first point, bringing their total points to an odd number of one, they will switch to the left service court for their next serve. Similarly, if the server has won three points in total, which is again an odd number, they will serve from the left side. By contrast, if the server has won two or four points in total, they will stick to the right side of the service court when serving.
It is important to note that these rules apply to both singles and doubles matches. However, the doubles service rules are slightly more complicated in the BWF's laws, although the basic service rules remain consistent. As such, players should be mindful of their positioning on the court, ensuring they do not impede the sight of their partner or opponent, regardless of whether they are serving or receiving.
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The shuttlecock must be hit below the waist
The act of serving in badminton is a skill in itself. The rules of the game state that the shuttlecock must be hit below the waist. This means that the entire shuttlecock should remain below the server's waist as it is struck by the racket. The waist is considered an imaginary line drawn across the body at the level of the lowest rib. This rule was introduced by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) in 2018 to standardise service laws in tournaments. It is enforced by a service judge who uses a plastic device to measure the height of the shuttlecock during a serve.
The rule applies to both singles and doubles matches and is designed to prevent players from gaining an advantage by hitting the feathers of the shuttlecock first, which can create an excessive amount of spin. It also helps to maintain the durability of the shuttlecock. The service judge will call a fault if the shuttlecock is struck above the waist during a serve.
To ensure a correct service, players must also remember to keep part of both feet in contact with the ground. Neither foot should be lifted off the ground until the shuttlecock has been struck. This rule applies to both the server and the receiver. Additionally, the server must initiate the service once both sides are ready, without any undue delay.
It is worth noting that the new rule regarding the height of the shuttlecock during a serve is not currently enforced in club games or domestic tournaments. These games continue to follow the previous service rule, without the use of the plastic measuring device.
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The server and receiver must not be impeded by other players
In a game of doubles badminton, the players must adhere to specific rules to ensure fair play during the service. One crucial aspect is ensuring that the server and receiver are not impeded by their teammates or opponents. This means that players should position themselves on their side of the court in a way that does not block the sight of either the server or the receiver. By maintaining clear lines of sight for both the server and receiver, fair play is encouraged, and potential disputes or distractions are avoided.
The rules regarding service in doubles badminton are designed to maintain a balanced and competitive game. While the basic service rules are similar to singles badminton, with the player serving first from the right side of the service court, the doubles game introduces additional complexities. For instance, after scoring a point, the server switches sides for the subsequent point, serving from the right side if they have won an even number of points and from the left side if they have won an odd number of points.
To ensure a fair and smooth service, the players must be aware of their positioning. The server, for instance, must ensure that their shuttlecock does not go out of bounds, as this would result in the receiving player or side winning the point. Additionally, the server should initiate the service without undue delay once both the server and receiver are ready. This includes ensuring that the first forward movement of the server's racket head signifies the start of the service.
The receiver, on the other hand, should be mindful of their position to avoid impeding the server's sight or movement. They must also be prepared to receive the shuttlecock without it touching the net or going out of bounds. If the shuttlecock exceeds the boundaries of the court or gets stuck in the net, the receiving side wins the point. Therefore, both the server and receiver have distinct roles and responsibilities that are crucial for a fair and uninterrupted game.
In conclusion, the rule stating that "the server and receiver must not be impeded by other players" is essential in doubles badminton. It ensures that the server and receiver have clear and unobstructed conditions to perform their roles effectively. By following this rule, players can focus on their skills, strategies, and techniques without worrying about physical obstructions or unfair advantages created by the positioning of their teammates or opponents. This rule, therefore, contributes to the overall competitive integrity and enjoyment of the game.
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Frequently asked questions
The player who serves first in a doubles badminton game shall do so from the right side of the service court on which they begin the match. If the server has won an even number of points during a game, they shall serve from the right side of the service court for the subsequent point. If the server has won an odd number of points during a game, they serve from the left side of the service court for the subsequent point.
A correct service in badminton is when a player hits the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to the opponent’s side without the shuttle getting stuck in the net or going out of bounds, with some part of their feet in contact with the court surface. The entire shuttlecock should be below the waist of the server at the point of impact.
If any player has served or received out of turn or from the wrong side of the court, it is deemed a service court error and is immediately corrected.
