Service Strokes: Badminton's Long And Short Techniques

what is the long and short service stroke in badminton

Badminton is a technical sport that requires good motor coordination and sophisticated racquet movements. There are a variety of basic strokes that players need to master to perform effectively in a game. The strokes executed are fundamental to producing a good shot. A badminton stroke is the swinging motion performed before taking a shot. The two main types of service strokes are the long and short service strokes. The long service stroke aims to fly the shuttlecock as high as possible so that it falls towards the back of the service court. The short service stroke, on the other hand, involves directing the shuttlecock across the net to the corner where the front service line intersects with the center line.

Characteristics Values
Long Service The shuttlecock is hit as high as possible so that it falls into the opponent's court.
Long Service Target Area The angle of intersection of the edge line with the back line and the angle of intersection of the back line with the center line.
Short Service The shuttlecock is passed thinly across the net.
Short Service Target Area The corner where the front service line intersects with the center line or the service line and the margins.

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The short serve

When performing a short serve, it is important to focus on the technique and the precision of your stroke. The racket should be swung freely and the shuttlecock must be hit thinly and accurately over the net. Practicing this stroke can help improve your coordination and racquet control.

Additionally, the short serve can be a strategic tool to control the pace of the game. It can be used to force your opponent out of their position or to create variations in the speed of the shuttlecock, keeping your opponent guessing. Mastering the short serve can add an element of unpredictability to your game and make you a more versatile player.

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The long serve

To execute the long serve, start by putting your left foot forward. The point of weight should be between your legs. Swing the hand holding the racket back to shoulder level. Then, hit the shuttlecock by whipping your wrists in front of your body. The target of this service is the angle of intersection of the edge line with the back line and the angle of intersection of the back line with the centre line.

It is important to note that the long serve is different from the short serve. In the short serve, the shuttlecock passes thinly across the net and is directed to the corner where the front service line intersects with the centre line. The short serve is executed by transferring body weight from the back legs to the front legs and swinging the racket from behind shoulder level to the front.

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Offensive and defensive strokes

While the terms "offensive" and "defensive" are not commonly used to describe badminton players, these playstyles do exist in badminton. In fact, all shots in badminton can be broadly classified as either offensive or defensive.

Defensive Strokes

The clear shot is a defensive stroke and is considered one of the easiest badminton techniques. The aim of this shot is to make the shuttle fly high in the air and land in the opponent's backcourt. This shot is useful when you need time to get back to the base before the next return or if you don't have a clear opportunity to win the point. To execute this shot, you should contact the shuttlecock around the middle of your racket head. Beginners should aim to master the defensive clear shot to play longer rallies against their opponents.

Another defensive stroke is the net lift, which is used when it is difficult to retrieve your opponent's net shot. To execute this shot, you should lift the shuttle high and towards the back court, aiming for your opponent's baseline. This prevents your opponent from striking with a net kill.

Offensive Strokes

The drive shot is a basic offensive stroke. It is a powerful, quick counter-attacking shot that is easy to execute. If played correctly, it will force your opponent to hit an upward return, giving you an opportunity to counter-attack. The drive shot can be played on both the forehand and backhand. To execute this shot, your racket should be held with the head facing straight ahead, locking your wrist as the shuttle comes in contact with your racket.

The drop shot is another offensive stroke. To execute this shot, you should use enough force to push the shuttle over the net, but make it look like a drive. This shot is useful when your opponent is near the backcourt, anticipating a clear or drive stroke. If you are in the mid-court, you can try slicing the shuttlecock so that it bounces over the net. The closer the shuttle drops to the net, the harder it is to return. However, this also becomes riskier as the shuttle may not cross the net, causing you to lose the rally. The main objective of the drop shot is to force your opponent out of position or to vary the pace of the game.

The badminton smash is considered the most powerful offensive stroke and is usually played on the forehand.

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Mastering different types of shots

The Clear Shot

The clear shot is one of the easiest techniques to master and is considered the most important, especially in singles games. To execute this shot, you want to contact the shuttlecock with the middle of your racket head. The aim is to hit the shuttlecock high in the air and have it land in your opponent's backcourt. Beginners should focus on mastering the defensive clear shot to play longer rallies and build a solid foundation.

The Drive Shot

The drive shot is a basic flat shot that is hit directly over the net. It is a powerful and quick counter-attacking shot that can be played on both the forehand and backhand. To execute a drive shot, hold your racket with the head facing straight ahead and lock your wrist as the shuttlecock makes contact. This shot is widely used in doubles games to keep the shuttlecock low and force the opponent to hit an upward return, creating opportunities for counter-attacks.

The Drop Shot

The drop shot is a strategic shot used when your opponent is near the backcourt, anticipating a clear or drive shot. The aim is to make it look like a drive shot but use less force to gently push the shuttlecock over the net. For more advanced players, you can try slicing the shuttlecock so it bounces over the net. This shot forces your opponent to dash forward and can be used to vary the pace of the game. However, be cautious as the closer the shuttlecock drops to the net, the riskier it becomes, and it may not cross over, costing you the rally.

The Smash

The smash is considered the most powerful shot in badminton and is typically played on the forehand. It is a shot that requires disguise, so your opponent cannot predict it easily.

Advanced Shots

Once you have mastered the basic shots, you can explore more advanced shots like spinning shots, lifts, and net kills. These shots will further expand your repertoire and make your gameplay less predictable. Remember, disguising your shots is crucial so that your opponent cannot anticipate your moves.

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The serve drive

The serve is the stroke used to put the shuttlecock into play at the start of each rally. The serve drive is a type of serve stroke in badminton. The goal of the serve drive is to hit the shuttlecock quickly, horizontally, and over the net as flatly as possible. The target is the angle of points where the backline and the centre line of the field intersect.

To execute the serve drive, the shuttlecock should be thrown some distance from the body. The arm should move freely when swinging the racket. The racket should be held with the head facing straight ahead, locking the wrist as the shuttlecock makes contact with the racket. The serve drive can be played on the forehand or backhand.

It is important to disguise your shots so that it is not easy for your opponent to predict your next move. For example, your offensive shots should look like a drive or a drop shot until the very last second. This will make it harder for your opponent to react.

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Frequently asked questions

The long service stroke in badminton, also known as a long serve, is done by hitting the full kick. To perform this stroke, you put your left foot forward, with the weight between your legs, and swing the racket back to shoulder level. You then whip your wrist to hit the shuttlecock, resulting in a blow that can confuse the opponent. The target of this service is the angle of intersection of the edge line with the back line and the angle of intersection of the back line with the center line.

The short service stroke in badminton, also known as a short serve, involves directing the shuttlecock thin across the net to the corner where the front service line intersects with the center line or the service line. To perform this stroke, you can hold the racket in your right hand and the lock in your left. You then transfer your body weight from the back leg to the front leg and swing the racket from behind shoulder level to the front.

The main difference between the long and short service strokes in badminton is the height and distance the shuttlecock travels. The long service aims to fly the shuttlecock as high as possible so that it falls towards the target area, resulting in a longer distance traveled. On the other hand, the short service stroke sends the shuttlecock thin across the net, with a lower height and shorter distance traveled.

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