Trapping Boat: Best Vessels For The Job

When it comes to trapping boats, there are a variety of factors to consider in order to determine the best option for your specific needs. Size, for instance, depends on the size of the water body, water conditions, weight capacity, and access to launching areas. While smaller boats may be more manoeuvrable, larger boats in the range of 16 feet and above are generally considered safer and more stable, especially when carrying heavy loads like beaver traps. Flat-bottomed boats are also an important consideration, as they offer stability but may require more careful navigation in shallow waters. Safety is a key concern, and it is recommended to always wear a life jacket and use a deadman switch cord when operating any boat.

Trapping boats: safety considerations

Trapping boats come in many shapes and sizes, and safety is a key consideration when choosing the right one. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind when selecting and operating a trapping boat:

• Size and Stability: Opt for a boat that is appropriately sized for the body of water you'll be navigating. Smaller boats may be suitable for calm waters and small rivers, but for bigger waters, consider a larger boat, ideally over 14 feet in length, to ensure stability. A wider beam also contributes to stability, so choose a boat with a sufficient beam width.
• Weight Capacity: Always consider the weight capacity of your boat. Trapping gear, catches, and additional passengers can add up quickly, so choose a boat that can comfortably accommodate the expected load. Overloading a boat can lead to instability and increase the risk of capsizing.
• Water Conditions: Assess the water conditions you'll be encountering. If you plan to trap in shallow waters or areas with underwater obstacles, consider a flat-bottom boat or one with a reinforced hull to reduce the risk of damaging the boat or motor. In areas with waves or rough water, a boat with higher sides can provide better protection.
• Safety Equipment: Always wear a life jacket when operating a trapping boat. Additionally, carry essential safety equipment, such as a first aid kit, flares or signal devices, and basic repair tools. Ensure you have a way to call for help if needed, such as a radio or a cell phone in a waterproof case.
• Anchoring: When setting traps, it is crucial to properly anchor your boat. Always tie off the boat to something secure, such as a tree or a sturdy branch, before leaving the boat. Be mindful of anchor types and river bottoms; mushroom anchors may not be suitable for rocky riverbeds as they tend to roll and get stuck. Consider using a Chene anchor, which can dig into mud and hook onto bushes or small trees.
• Propeller Protection: If operating in shallow waters or areas with underwater obstacles, consider using a prop cage or a skeg guard to protect the propeller. These devices can help prevent damage to the propeller and reduce the risk of getting stuck.
• Scouting and Planning: Before embarking on a trapping trip, thoroughly scout the area and plan your route. Identify safe locations for setting traps and potential hazards. Flagging locations and creating a log of your trap sites can help you navigate more efficiently and avoid potential dangers.
• Partner Trapping: Whenever possible, consider trapping with a partner. Having an extra pair of hands can be helpful, and it also provides an added level of safety in case of emergencies.
• Permission and Legalities: Be mindful of property boundaries and legal requirements. Ensure you have permission to trap in specific areas, especially when trapping on private land or in areas with varying ownership, such as rivers.

Remember, safety should always be a top priority when operating a trapping boat. By following these considerations and using your best judgment, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trapping experience.

Trapping boat size and weight

When it comes to trapping boat size and weight, there are several factors to consider to ensure safety and functionality. Firstly, the size of the water body and water conditions play a crucial role. For small, calm waters, a 14-foot jon boat may suffice, while for bigger waters, a boat of 16 feet or more is recommended. However, it's important to note that anything smaller than 14 feet is generally considered unsafe for trapping, as it can easily be sunk by a rogue wave or a heavy load.

The weight and type of payload also influence the ideal boat size. For example, beaver trapping requires a more substantial boat due to the weight of the catch. A 14-foot jon boat with a 15 hp short shaft outboard can carry up to 24 beaver, but anything less may risk sinking. On the other hand, for trapping rats or other smaller animals, a smaller boat like a 9-foot jon boat or even a 10-foot canoe can be sufficient.

When choosing a trapping boat, stability is of utmost importance. Wider boats are generally considered more stable, providing a sense of safety when walking around. Additionally, flat-bottomed boats are a popular choice for trapping, with some trappers opting for Lund flat-bottom boats or even modifying their boats to suit their needs.

It's worth noting that some trappers prefer to have multiple boats for different purposes, recognising that no single boat can fulfil all requirements. For instance, a smaller, lightweight boat might be ideal for accessing back marshes and small streams, while a larger, more buoyant boat might be necessary for carrying heavier loads or traversing bigger waters.

Trapping boat motors

When it comes to trapping boat motors, there are a few options to consider. Firstly, it's important to assess your specific needs, such as the type of water you'll be navigating and the weight of your cargo. For shallow waters with obstacles like logs and stumps, a mud motor is ideal. These motors can handle muddy conditions and easily navigate through obstacles without damaging the propeller. An example of a reliable mud motor is the Stump-Jumper, which has a long tail that can manoeuvre through mud, weeds, and tall cattails.

If you're looking for more speed and power, a jet motor might be a better option. These are great for larger bodies of water and can handle a heavier load. For instance, a user on Trapperman.com mentioned using a 150 HP Honda Jet motor for their trapping boat, which eliminates the need to worry about propellers getting damaged.

For those who prefer a more traditional approach, a standard outboard motor can still get the job done. A 4 HP Evinrude prop motor, for instance, is sufficient for trapping on rivers, as mentioned by a user on Trapperman.com. However, it's important to note that outboard motors may struggle in shallow waters or areas with dense vegetation.

When choosing a motor, it's crucial to consider factors like the size of your boat, the weight of your trapping gear, and the type of water conditions you'll be facing. Additionally, always prioritise safety by wearing a life jacket and using a deadman switch cord when operating your boat.

Trapping boat anchors

Types of Anchors

• Conventional anchors: These are standard anchors that can be used in various water conditions. They are suitable for trapping if you don't need to worry about specific anchor types.
• Mushroom anchors: This type of anchor is ideal for rivers with rocks on the bottom. The mushroom shape can get lodged under rocks, providing a secure hold. However, they tend to roll off when thrown onto the shore.
• Chene anchors: Chene anchors are a good option for rivers with a mix of mud and gravel bottoms. They have two points that dig into the ground quickly and can also hook onto bushes or small trees for quick anchoring.
• Grapnel anchors: With two or more flukes, grappel anchors are designed to hook onto rocks, roots, or other underwater objects. They are versatile and can be used in a variety of water bottoms.
• Earth anchors: Earth anchors are disposable and can be driven into any type of ground. They are lightweight and easy to use, making them a popular choice among trappers. Examples include the Iowa Disposable Stake, Duckbill, Wolf Fang, and Super Stake.

Considerations when choosing anchors:

• Water conditions: Consider the type of water bottom you'll be dealing with (e.g., mud, gravel, rocks) and choose an anchor that will hold well in those conditions.
• Weight: Anchors can be heavy, especially if you need to carry multiple anchors for different sets. Consider the weight and how it will affect your mobility, especially if you need to pack them over long distances.
• Ease of use: Some anchors may be easier to set and retrieve than others. For example, disposable earth anchors are designed to be user-friendly and don't require specialized tools for installation and removal.
• Security: Ensure that your anchor provides sufficient holding power for the conditions you'll be trapping in. You don't want your boat to drift away or, worse, tip over.
• Number of anchors: Depending on your boat and trapping style, you may need one or more anchors. Some trappers use two anchors, one at the bow and one at the stern.

Trapping boat accessories

When it comes to trapping boat accessories, there are several key components that trappers need to consider for a safe and efficient trip. Here are some essential accessories to optimise your trapping boat:

• Propeller Guards: Prop guards, such as a skeg guard, are essential for protecting your motor from underwater obstacles like logs, stumps, and gravel. It ensures your propeller is safe from damage and reduces the risk of getting stuck.
• Anchors: Anchors are crucial for securing your boat when you're out setting traps. A 2-prong grappel anchor is a popular choice as it can easily hook onto the brush or bank. Mushroom anchors are another option, but they may not be as effective on rocky riverbeds as they tend to roll on shore and get stuck between rocks.
• Safety Gear: Always prioritise safety when trapping out of a boat. This includes wearing a life jacket at all times and using a deadman switch cord. Additionally, respect the power of the river and never leave the boat untied.
• Storage: To keep your gear secure and organised, consider using storage totes or boxes. Avoid using lids on totes while boating, as they can become projectiles at high speeds.
• Scouting Tools: Before the trapping season, use tools like topographical maps, Google Earth, and past success rates to identify potential trapping spots. Flag these locations to easily find them later.
• Trap Types: Depending on your target species, you may need different types of traps. For example, for trapping coons, set traps in ditches, creeks, trails, and near beaver lodges.
• Boat Size and Motor: The size of your boat and the horsepower of your motor will depend on the size of the water body and the weight you'll be carrying. For smaller, calmer waters, a 14' jon boat may suffice, while larger waters may require a 16' boat or more. As for motors, a 9.9hp four-stroke engine is sufficient for some, while others opt for more powerful options like a 150hp jet engine.

Frequently asked questions