Boat Storage: Safest Slips During A Hurricane

When it comes to storing your boat during hurricane season, there are a few options to consider. The best option is to haul your boat out of the water and store it on land, either at a boatyard or on your property. This way, you avoid potential damage from storm surges, high winds, and rainfall. If you choose to store your boat at a boatyard, look for one that offers maintenance services in addition to storage. It is also important to remove anything that could catch the wind, such as sails and canvas, and properly secure your boat with reinforced jack stands, hurricane-rated cradles, or by chaining together jack stands and using straps to tie it down.

If hauling your boat out of the water is not possible, you can consider storing it in the water in a hurricane hole. This is a snug harbor or canal that is protected on all sides and sheltered from high winds and storm surges. When securing your boat in the water, use long and sturdy dock lines and employ the spider web method by running multiple lines to both sides of the shore. In addition, always face the bow of your boat into the wind and be mindful of potential obstacles such as pilings, dock cleats, and trees.

Hauling boats out of the water

Plan A: Hauling and Securing the Boat

The first option is to haul the boat out of the water and store it as far away from the coastline as possible. This is considered the best option to minimise damage during a hurricane. Here are the steps to take:

• Find a quality boatyard that not only stores the boat but also provides maintenance services.
• Remove all sails, canvas, and anything that could catch the wind, such as bimini tops. Storing these items also reduces UV damage.
• Wash and buff the boat to remove any corrosive salts and apply wax for protection.
• Flush the engine with fresh water and replace the engine oil and filter.
• Fill the fuel and water tanks to prevent bacterial growth.
• Steam-clean the cushions to remove any built-up salts and grime.
• Remove all perishables to prevent pest infestations.
• If storing at home, place the boat in the garage, ensuring it is properly secured with reinforced jack stands, chocks, and wheel docks.
• Alternatively, store the boat on a trailer and secure it to trees or anchors.

Plan B: Securing the Boat in the Water

If there is no time to implement Plan A, the next best option is to secure the boat in the water. While this is not ideal, there are measures that can be taken to improve the boat's chances of surviving the hurricane:

• Use long and sturdy dock lines to secure the boat, following the "spider web" method.
• Relocate the boat to a "hurricane hole", which are smaller canals, rivers, or waterways that offer shelter from strong winds.
• Always anchor the boat with the bow facing into the wind.
• Avoid leaving the boat on davits or lifts, as these are more vulnerable to hurricane conditions.
• If possible, use a trailer to move the boat inland, away from the direct impact of the hurricane.

Securing a boat in a hurricane hole

• Relocate to a hurricane hole: Leave major bodies of water and seek out smaller canals, rivers, and waterways. These areas offer less wind and an alternative to crowded marinas.
• Use long dock lines: Boats on docks can get bounced around during hurricanes, so use extra-long and larger dock lines to secure your boat. Arrange multiple dock lines to minimize the boat's movement and prevent it from encountering docks or pilings.
• The "spider web" method: If your boat is in a hurricane hole, secure it using the spider web method. This involves securing the boat in the middle of the canal with multiple lines running to both sides of the shore.
• Use multiple anchors: In wider canals or waterways, use multiple anchors and lines tied to trees ashore. Find an area away from open water, with tall banks, sturdy trees, and few homes.
• Be mindful of storm surges: Storm surges can bring water onshore and cause significant damage. Keep in mind that surges of up to 10 feet are common in hurricanes, so ensure your boat is secured accordingly.
• Remove sails and potential sails: Remove all extra items that could catch the wind, such as bimini tops, deck furniture, and sailboat sails.
• Prepare for heavy rainfall: Cockpits may not be completely watertight, and bilge pumps may not be able to keep up with heavy rainfall. Consider storing your boat indoors, if possible.
• Check your insurance coverage: Ensure your boat insurance provides hurricane coverage. Companies like BoatUS/Geico specialize in boat insurance and can provide quotes.

Preparing a boat on a lift or hoist

Firstly, raise the lift as high as possible to keep the boat above the storm surge and remember to secure your boat to the lift. Remove the plugs from your boat so that water can drain out and not overload the lift. If your lift doesn't rise high enough, you can also use long ropes to secure your boat to anchor points, which will help keep it near your property if the storm surge lifts your boat off the lift.

If you are able to remove your boat from the lift, it is recommended to lower the cradle on the lift to the bottom. This will prevent it from swaying in the wind or being lashed by waves, thus protecting the lift and dock. If your boat lift has a low-profile installation, you should remove the motors, switches, and covers and store them in a safe, dry place. Before you do this, lower the cable to its lowest point as it will free spool back down anyway.

To prepare for a hurricane, it is also important to tighten all nuts and bolts on the lift so that you don't lose any small parts during the storm. In addition, if your boat must remain on the lift, be sure to remove any removable accessories such as canopies, covers, or electronics. These items can become dangerous projectiles during strong winds.

Picking a quality boatyard

• Location: Choose a boatyard that is located as far inland as possible and has sufficient elevation. This will help minimize the impact of storm surges and reduce the risk of flooding. Ideally, look for a boatyard that is situated behind a lock or near a large estuary, which can provide additional protection from storm surges.
• Services Offered: Select a boatyard that offers comprehensive maintenance and repair services. Ensure they have the necessary equipment and facilities to handle any issues that may arise during the hurricane season. Ask about their hurricane plan and find out if they offer haul-out services, as this is often the best option for protecting your boat during a storm.
• Security and Protection: Look for a boatyard with robust security measures to protect your vessel from theft or vandalism. Inquire about their surveillance systems, gated access, and on-site security personnel. Additionally, ensure the boatyard has adequate protection against natural elements, such as covered storage areas and storm-resistant structures.
• Experience and Reputation: Opt for a boatyard with a proven track record of successfully safeguarding boats during hurricane season. Check online reviews and testimonials, and ask for references from other boat owners. A reputable boatyard will be transparent about their safety measures and have a history of satisfied customers.
• Accessibility and Convenience: Consider the location of the boatyard in relation to your residence or marina. Opt for a boatyard that is easily accessible, especially if you plan to visit your vessel regularly. Also, look for amenities such as on-site pump-out stations, internet access, and nearby provisioning options.
• Pricing and Payment: Inquire about the boatyard's pricing structure, including daily, monthly, and seasonal rates. Understand what services are included in the fees, and ask about any additional charges for electricity, haul-out services, or other special requests. Ensure you are clear on the payment methods accepted and any deposit requirements.

When selecting a quality boatyard, it is essential to start your search early, as spaces tend to fill up quickly during hurricane season. Visit the boatyard in person, if possible, to assess the facilities, meet the staff, and ensure they meet your specific needs and requirements.

Using a trailer to transport your boat

• Regularly inspect your trailer to ensure it is in good working condition. This includes checking the tires, wheel bearings, and other essential components.
• Consider adding weight to lighter outboard boats by leaving the drain plug open and using a garden hose to add water. This will help stabilize the boat and provide emergency water if needed.
• Secure the trailer to sturdy objects such as trees or anchors. Use strong ropes or chains to tie down the trailer, ensuring that the boat is lashed securely to the trailer.
• Remove all loose items from the boat, such as bimini tops, canvas covers, and electronics.
• Cover the boat with a tarp or shrink wrap to protect it from the elements and debris.
• Let some air out of the trailer tires and block the wheels to prevent them from moving.
• If possible, park the trailer and boat in a sheltered location, away from potential flying debris and falling branches.
• Ensure your boat insurance is up to date, as this will provide financial protection in case of any damage.

Remember to stay informed about the hurricane's path and intensity, and follow the instructions of local authorities. Taking these precautions will help increase the chances of your boat surviving the hurricane without significant damage.

Frequently asked questions