Amanda Knapp
And one is an informal basketball term used to describe a situation where an offensive player successfully makes a basket while being fouled by a defender, and is subsequently awarded a free throw attempt. The term emphasizes the player's achievement of making the basket despite the foul, and the additional opportunity to score a free point. This situation can lead to a three-point play or a four-point play, depending on the type of basket made and the success of the subsequent free throw. Shouting and one is a way for players to express their confidence in making the shot despite the foul, and it has been a part of basketball terminology for decades.
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What You'll Learn
The meaning of and one in basketball
"And one" is an informal basketball term used to describe a situation where an offensive player is fouled while taking a shot and still makes the basket. The term refers to the player both scoring a point and receiving a free throw attempt due to the foul. This scenario is also known as a three-point play, with the basket counting for two points and the subsequent free throw for one point.
The phrase is often shouted by players or spectators when they feel a foul has been committed during a shot, whether or not the basket is made. Shouting "and one" in this context can be seen as a way to chastise the referee for missing a foul call or to emphasize that the player was able to succeed despite the foul. It is worth noting that the term "and one" does not refer to a specific rule in the official rule book but is a widely understood concept in basketball.
Historically, the concept of "and one" was more commonly referred to as the "old-fashioned way" of scoring three points before the introduction of the three-point line. In the absence of three-point scoring opportunities, an offensive player could score three points in one possession by making a two-point field goal while being fouled and then converting the additional free throw.
Today, the "and one" situation can also lead to a four-point play, which occurs when an offensive player is fouled while making a three-point field goal. In this case, the player receives one free throw attempt, and if they make it, they score a total of four points. Four-point plays are less common than three-point plays due to the increased difficulty of making a three-pointer while being fouled.
The term "and one" has been a part of basketball jargon for a long time, with players from different generations using it. However, there is some variation in how it is interpreted and used by different players and courts. Some consider it interchangeable with calling a foul, while others view it as a way to emphasise the continuation of play after a foul.
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How to score and one
"And one" is an informal basketball term used to describe a situation where an offensive player successfully makes a basket while being fouled by a defender and subsequently gets to take a free throw. This scenario can result in a three- or four-point play, depending on whether the basket was made from inside or outside the three-point line.
To score an "and one," an offensive player must first draw a foul while taking a shot. This can be a jump shot or a layup/dunk near the basket. If the player makes the basket despite being fouled, it is considered a successful field goal attempt or basket. The player then gets to take a free throw as a penalty against the defender.
For example, if an offensive player takes a jump shot while being guarded by a defender and is fouled in the process, but still makes the basket, it is counted as a successful two-point field goal. The player then gets to take a free throw, which, if made, adds an extra point to the two points already scored, resulting in a three-point play.
Similarly, if an offensive player is fouled while making a three-point field goal, it is called a four-point play. After the basket is made, the referee assesses a foul against the defender and awards a free throw to the offensive player. If the player makes the free throw, they score a total of four points – three points for the initial basket and one point for the made free throw.
It is important to note that the "and one" situation only applies when the basket is made despite the foul. If the basket is missed, the player still gets free throws as per the rules, but it is not considered an "and one." Additionally, the term "and one" is not an official basketball statistic, but it is commonly used by players, fans, and spectators to describe this exciting and advantageous in-game situation.
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And one as a safety net
The term "and one" in basketball is an informal phrase used to describe a situation where an offensive player successfully makes a basket while simultaneously being fouled by a defender. In this scenario, the offensive player is awarded an additional free throw, providing a "safety net" of sorts. This term emphasizes the player's achievement of scoring a basket and the subsequent opportunity for an extra point through the free throw.
The "and one" situation can be further categorized into three-point plays and four-point plays. A three-point play occurs when an offensive player makes a two-point field goal while being fouled and then scores an additional point from the resulting free throw. Prior to the 1980s, this was the primary method for an offensive player to score three points in a single possession, as the concept of a three-point field goal was not widely implemented.
The four-point play, on the other hand, is a less common variation. It involves an offensive player being fouled while making a three-point field goal. The referee assesses a foul on the defender, and the offensive player is awarded a free throw. If the player makes this free throw, they accumulate four points in total.
The "and one" call has sparked some debate among basketball players and enthusiasts. Some view it as a strategic call, indicating that the offensive player accepts the foul and that the basket counts. However, if the subsequent free throw is missed, the ball becomes live, and the defence can gain possession. This interpretation varies across different courts and groups of players.
The "and one" call can be seen as a "safety net" for the offensive player and team. By calling "and one," the offensive player expresses their confidence in making the basket despite the foul. This call can influence the referee's decision and provide a psychological advantage for the offensive player, who retains possession of the ball regardless of the call's outcome.
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The difference between and one and foul
In basketball, a foul refers to illegal personal contact or unsportsmanlike conduct on the court or sidelines of a game. Most player fouls involve contact that impedes an opposing player's gameplay. When a player fouls another player on an opposing team in the act of shooting, the referee usually awards the fouled player with unguarded free throws from the foul line. Each successful free throw made from a foul counts for one point.
An "and one" is an informal term used to describe a situation where an offensive player successfully makes a field goal attempt despite being fouled by a defender. The term emphasizes a successful field goal attempt and one free throw attempt that is awarded to the offensive player due to the foul committed by a defender. If the player makes the basket and the referee calls a foul on the defender, the basket counts, and the player gets to take a single free throw.
There are two types of "and one" situations: three-point plays and four-point plays. A three-point play occurs when an offensive player is fouled while making a two-point field goal. A four-point play occurs when an offensive player is fouled while making a three-point field goal. Four-point plays are less common than three-point plays as it is harder for an offensive player to make a three-pointer while being fouled by a defender.
It is worth noting that "and one" situations are not tracked as official basketball statistics within a standard basketball game.
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History of the and one term
The term "and one" in basketball is an informal term used to describe a situation where an offensive player successfully makes a field goal attempt despite simultaneously being fouled by a defender. The offensive player is then usually awarded a free throw attempt as a penalty against the defender. This term emphasizes the successful field goal attempt and the additional free throw attempt awarded to the offensive player due to the foul.
The "old-fashioned way" of scoring three points in one possession was for an offensive player to achieve a two-point field goal while being fouled by a defender and then make the subsequent free throw for an extra point. This scenario is a type of "and one" situation known as a three-point play. Another type of "and one" situation is the four-point play, which occurs when an offensive player is fouled while making a three-point field goal. The referee would typically call a foul on the defender and award one free throw attempt to the fouled offensive player. If the offensive player makes this free throw, they score a total of four points.
Three-point plays and four-point plays are not currently tracked as official basketball statistics in a standard basketball game. Instead, when an offensive player makes a field goal, the categories of field goals made (FGM) and field goals attempted (FGA) are increased by one. If the offensive player also makes the subsequent free throw, the free throws made (FTM) and free throws attempted (FTA) categories are also increased by one.
The three-point line was first introduced in early college basketball experiments and the American Basketball League (ABL) in the 1960s. It was then adopted by the American Basketball Association (ABA) for their inaugural 1967-1968 season, and the NBA followed suit in the 1979-80 season.
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