Ayrton Oneill
Badminton is a popular sport played with rackets and a shuttlecock, also known as a birdie. A badminton match can be played as singles or doubles. In singles, two players compete against each other, whereas in doubles, two pairs of players form teams and compete against each other, resulting in a game of four players. The rules of the game are the same for both singles and doubles matches, with the main difference being the service rules. In singles, the server always serves from the right service court when they have an even number of points and from the left when they have an odd number of points. In doubles, the server always serves from the right-hand side and keeps serving while alternating sides with their teammate as long as they keep winning points. A badminton match is typically played as the best of three games, with each game played up to 21 points. A point is scored on every serve and awarded to the side that wins the rally. The first side to reach 21 points wins the game, with a two-point advantage required if the score reaches 29-29.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of players | Singles: 2. Doubles: 4 |
| Number of games | 3 |
| Points to win a game | 21 |
| Points needed to win if score is 20-20 | 2 clear points |
| Points needed to win if score is 29-29 | 30 points |
| Scoring | A point is scored on every serve and awarded to the side that wins the rally |
| Service | Diagonal into the opponent's service box |
| Height of birdie at service | Below waist height |
| Server position in singles | Right service court when having an even number of points, left service court when having an odd number of points |
| Server position in doubles | Right-hand side, then alternating sides with teammate |
| Court size | 13.41m (44ft) long and 5.18m (17ft) wide |
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What You'll Learn
- Scoring system: Points are scored on every serve and awarded to whoever wins the rally
- Singles: Two players compete against each other
- Doubles: Two pairs of players form teams and compete
- Court dimensions: Singles and doubles have different court sizes
- Service rules: The birdie must be hit below waist height and served diagonally
Scoring system: Points are scored on every serve and awarded to whoever wins the rally
Badminton matches are played as singles or doubles. In singles, two players compete against each other, while in doubles, two pairs of players form teams and compete, resulting in a game of four players. All singles and doubles matches are played as a best-of-three games.
The scoring system in badminton is straightforward: points are scored on every serve and are awarded to the side that wins the rally. The first side to reach 21 points wins the game. The winning side gets to serve next. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side achieves a two-point lead to win. For instance, if the score reaches 29-29, the first side to score their 30th point wins.
The service rules vary between singles and doubles matches. In singles, the server starts from the right service court and will continue to serve from that side whenever they have an even number of points. Conversely, they serve from the left when they have an odd number of points. In doubles, the server always starts from the right-hand side and keeps serving from the same side, alternating with their partner, as long as they keep winning points. If the receiving side wins a point, they gain the serve.
The terms "game" and "match" are often used interchangeably, but there is a distinction. A game refers to a single instance of competition, while a match encompasses a series of games between two teams or opponents. In sports like tennis, the terms "set" and "match" are also used, adding another layer of complexity.
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Singles: Two players compete against each other
Badminton is a popular sport that can be played as singles or doubles. When two players compete against each other, it is referred to as a singles match. In a singles match, the court is 13.41m (44ft) long and 5.18m (17ft) wide. The players must remain stationary until the serve is made. The server starts from the right service court and will continue to serve from that side every time they have an even number of points. When a player has an odd number of points, they serve from the left side. Each player will continue to serve as long as they keep winning points. A rally starts when a player serves, and it ends when the shuttlecock touches the ground or when a foul is committed. A point is scored on every serve and is awarded to the player who wins the rally. The first side to reach 21 points wins the game. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until a side wins by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the first player to score 30 points wins.
In a singles match, players are required to change ends under specific conditions. For instance, they must change ends at the conclusion of the first game. If a third game is required, they will change ends again at the end of the second game.
The terms "game" and "match" are sometimes used interchangeably in sports. However, there is a distinction between the two terms. A game refers to a single instance of competition, while a match refers to a series of games played between two teams or opponents. In badminton, a match typically refers to a series of games, with the first side to win a specified number of games (usually two or three) declared the winner of the match.
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Doubles: Two pairs of players form teams and compete
Badminton is a popular sport that made its Olympic debut in 1992 in Barcelona. It can be played as singles or doubles. In doubles, two pairs of players form teams and compete against each other, resulting in a game of four players.
In a badminton doubles match, the server will start on the right-hand side and keep serving while alternating sides with their teammate as long as they keep winning points. If the serving side wins a point, they continue to serve, but if the receiving side wins the point, they then get to serve. This is different from singles, where the player always serves from the right court when they have an even number of points and from the left court when they have an odd number of points.
A badminton match consists of up to three games. To win a game, a side must be the first to reach 21 points. A point is scored on every serve and is awarded to the side that wins the rally. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until a side has a two-point lead. If the score reaches 29-29, the first side to score 30 points wins.
Players are required to change ends under specific conditions. In a three-game match, they change ends after the first game and again after the second game.
Best Places to Play Badminton
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Court dimensions: Singles and doubles have different court sizes
Badminton is a racquet sport played with a shuttlecock, with players scoring points by hitting it over a net. It can be played as singles (one player per side) or doubles, and the court sizes differ for each style of play.
The length of a standard badminton court is the same for both singles and doubles matches, measuring 13.4 metres or 44 feet. However, the width of the court varies depending on whether a singles or doubles match is being played. For singles, the width is 5.18 metres or 17 feet, whereas for doubles, the width is extended to 6.1 metres or 20 feet.
The service courts are divided by a centre line, with the short service line set back from the net by 1.98 metres or 6.5 feet. The long service line, specific to doubles games, is placed 0.76 metres or 2.5 feet from the back boundary. The outer sidelines, also known as the "outer tramlines" or "doubles sidelines", run the full length of the court and are marked 5.18 metres or 17 feet apart. Shots that land inside these sidelines are considered valid for doubles matches, whereas the sidelines for singles matches, or the "inner sidelines", set the width for singles play.
The official distance that should be left as a border around a badminton court is 0.61 metres or 2 feet. However, sports organisations recommend that if there are walls or hazardous structures near the court, a safety border of at least 2 metres should be maintained from the sidelines and baselines.
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Service rules: The birdie must be hit below waist height and served diagonally
A badminton match consists of a series of games played between two teams or opponents. A rally begins when a player serves, and it ends when the shuttlecock touches the ground or a foul is committed.
One of the most important service rules in badminton is that the birdie, or shuttlecock, must be hit below waist height. According to the Badminton World Federation (BWF) Laws of Badminton 9.1.6, "The whole of the shuttle shall be below 1.15 metres from the surface of the court at the instant of being hit by the server's racket." This rule was implemented in March 2018 to improve the application of service laws during tournaments. It is now used in all international tournaments.
The service rule regarding waist height is quite specific. The shuttlecock must be struck below 1.15 metres from the surface of the court. To be more precise, the whole shuttlecock must be below the server's waist when hit by the racket. An imaginary line around the body, level with the lowest part of the server's bottom rib, can be considered the waistline. This rule ensures that the serve is executed with a controlled and consistent motion.
Additionally, the serve must be delivered in a forward continuous motion. As the server strikes the shuttlecock, both feet must be in contact with the ground, and neither foot can be touching any court lines. This rule applies to both the server and the receiver, who must also have both feet planted until the shuttlecock is struck.
It is important to note that failing to comply with any of these service rules will result in a fault being called if there is a service judge present. However, it is uncommon to have a service judge in casual matches, so these rules may be interpreted and enforced differently depending on the context of the game.
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Frequently asked questions
A match in badminton is a series of games played between two teams or opponents. In badminton, a match can be played as singles or doubles. In singles, there are two players competing against each other. In doubles, two pairs of players form teams and compete against each other, resulting in a game of four players.
A badminton match is the best of three games.
The first side to reach 21 points wins a game. A point is scored on every serve and is awarded to the side that wins the rally. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until a side wins by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the first side to score 30 points wins.
Some basic rules of badminton include the requirement that players must remain stationary until the serve is made. The birdie must be hit below waist height and served diagonally into the opponent's service box. In singles, the server starts from the right service court and will continue to serve from that side whenever they have an even number of points.
