
A low serve in badminton is a type of serve that hits just over the net. It is the most common serve in badminton, and its use by professionals makes it a popular choice for amateurs too. The low serve is used in both singles and doubles matches, though it is more widely used in doubles. It is performed with a backhand grip and is executed by holding the shuttlecock with the thumb and index finger, then moving the racket backward and forward in a short motion. The low serve is a deceptive shot that limits the opponent's swing and increases the chances of scoring.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Usage | More commonly used in doubles than singles |
| Opponent's swing | Limits the opponent's swing |
| Court position | Stand close to the service line |
| Foot position | Keep at least some part of both feet on the ground |
| Racket shaft | Should point downwards |
| Racket hand | Should be below the waist |
| Shuttle height | Should be held at waist height |
| Body weight | Should be placed on the dominant foot |
| Wrist | Bend your wrist back and push gently |
| Contact | Should be made around the thigh area |
| Racket movement | Should move in a pendulum action with little follow-through |
| Opponent's reaction time | Leaves the opponent with little time to react |
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What You'll Learn

The low serve is the most common serve in badminton
Serving is one of the most important aspects of badminton. It is the one shot that is used in every single rally, and a good serve can put your opponent under pressure. There are three basic types of serves in badminton: the high serve, the low serve, and the flick serve. While the high serve is the most commonly used in singles matches, the low serve is the most common serve overall, and is more widely used in doubles matches.
The low serve is a deceptive weapon that can kill a rally before it has even begun. It is a serve that hits just over the net, limiting your opponent's swing and increasing your chances of scoring. The low serve is a powerful move that can leave your opponent scrambling, struggling to regain their balance and find a suitable response. It is a favourite of many professionals, and is often used in both singles and doubles matches.
To perform a low serve, start by standing close to the service line. This reduces the distance the shuttle has to travel, giving your opponent less time to react. Stand with your racket leg in front, or your feet side by side, whichever you prefer. Hold the shuttle a little lower than your chest, with your thumb and index finger, and ensure the cork is facing downward. Bend your wrist back and push gently as you strike the shuttle, aiming to hit it just below your waist.
While the low serve is the most common, it is important to vary your serves so they won't be predictable. Mix up your shots between low serves, high serves, flicks, and drives, so your opponent will always be left guessing where your next serve will go.
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It is used in both singles and doubles matches
A low serve is a type of serve in badminton that is used in both singles and doubles matches. The server aims to hit the shuttlecock low over the net, close to its full height, causing it to land quickly and often unexpectedly for the receiver. This serve is legal as long as the server's racket makes contact with the shuttlecock above their waist and the shuttlecock passes over the net without touching it. The effectiveness of the low serve lies in its ability to restrict the receiver's options for returning the shot. In singles, a well-executed low serve can force the receiver to lift the shuttlecock, allowing the server to take the offensive with a powerful smash. In doubles, a low serve can target the front or back court, limiting the receiver's ability to set up an attack and giving the serving side an early advantage in the rally.
The versatility of the low serve makes it a valuable weapon in any player's arsenal. In singles, it can be used to disrupt the rhythm of the opponent and invite them to lift the shuttlecock for a potential smash. In doubles, the serving pair can use low serves to create opportunities for themselves to attack or to limit the attacking options of their opponents. For example, a low serve aimed at the front court can make it difficult for the opponents to return the shuttlecock with a powerful shot, giving the serving side an advantage.
The effectiveness of the low serve also depends on the skill and positioning of the receiver. In singles, if the receiver anticipates a low serve and moves forward, they may be able to return the shuttlecock with a net shot or a tight drop, catching the server off guard. In doubles, good communication and positioning between partners are crucial to countering low serves. The receiver at the back court must be prepared to cover a large area and return low serves that are aimed deep or towards the sidelines.
Mastering the low serve requires practice and a good understanding of technique. The server must ensure that their racket makes contact with the shuttlecock slightly ahead and below its center of gravity. This allows them to control the direction and depth of the serve while keeping it low. Consistency is also key, as variations in the height, direction, and speed of the low serve can keep the opponent guessing.
Using the low serve strategically can also enhance its effectiveness. For example, varying the height and depth of serves can keep the opponent on their toes, making it harder for them to predict and respond effectively. Mixing in other types of serves, such as high serves or flick serves, can also keep the opponent guessing and maximize the impact of the low serve when it is used.
In both singles and doubles matches, the low serve is a valuable tactical option for players of all levels. Its effectiveness lies in creating advantageous situations for the server and disrupting the rhythm of the receiver. With practice and strategic implementation, the low serve can become a powerful tool in a player's repertoire, helping them gain the upper hand in rallies and ultimately, win matches.
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It is performed with a backhand grip
A low serve in badminton is a deceptive shot that can put an opponent under pressure and kill a rally before it has even begun. It is performed with a backhand grip, and is the most common serve in the game. The backhand grip provides more control over the shot, as the shorter lever allows for a shorter swing with more precision.
To perform a low serve with a backhand grip, start by holding the racket slightly higher up on the grip. This will give you better control over the serve. Position the racket at a 45-degree angle, and create some space between your body and the racket to allow for a small backswing. The amount of space you leave is a matter of personal preference, so feel free to experiment with different techniques to find what works best for you.
Hold the shuttlecock with your thumb and index finger, gripping it halfway down the feather. This will give you a good grip without obstructing your swing. The angle at which you hold the shuttlecock is important. Holding it with the cork facing downwards increases the likelihood of hitting your thumb or hitting the shuttlecock too high, giving your opponent more time to react. Holding it with the cork facing upwards may cause you to hit the net or produce a very flat shot. The best option is to hold it sideways, ensuring you make clean contact with the shuttlecock.
Stand close to the service line to minimise the distance the shuttlecock has to travel, giving your opponent less time to react. When performing the backhand serve, you can stand with your racket leg in front or with your feet side by side, whichever feels more comfortable. The most important thing is that you are ready to move as soon as you have served.
To execute the shot, move the racket backwards and forwards in one short, simple motion. Avoid a big backswing or follow through as this will make it harder to time the shot and slow you down. Hit the shuttlecock out of your hand, ensuring it does not drop too much. The low serve is a gentle shot, so push the racket gently through the shuttlecock rather than hitting it hard.
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The shuttle should be held at waist height
The low serve is the most common serve in badminton. It is a deceptive shot that can catch an opponent off-guard and limit their swing, increasing the chances of a successful point.
To perform a low serve, the shuttle should be held at waist height. This is important as it ensures the shuttle is struck below the waist, as per the rules of badminton. Holding the shuttle at waist height also helps to generate power and snap the wrist, propelling the shuttle over the opponent.
When preparing to serve, the shuttle should be held with the thumb and index finger, with the cork facing downward. The non-dominant foot should be placed forward, and the body weight shifted onto the balls of the feet or toes. The dominant, rear foot should take on most of the body weight.
For a forehand low serve, the wrist should be bent backward, and the shuttle pushed gently as it is struck. This serve is deceptive and powerful, and with practice, can be a highly effective way to gain an advantage over an opponent.
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It is a defensive shot
The low serve is a defensive shot in badminton, used to put an opponent on the back foot and disrupt their rhythm. It is a strategic move that can be employed in both singles and doubles matches, though it is more commonly used in the latter. The aim of the low serve is to keep the shuttle low and close to the net, making it difficult for the opponent to execute a powerful attacking shot. This is achieved by bending the wrist back and gently pushing the shuttle just over the net.
The low serve is a deceptive shot that can catch opponents off guard and limit their swing, increasing the server's chances of scoring a point. It is a popular choice among professionals, who often use it to gain an early advantage in a rally. By keeping the shuttle low, the opponent's movement is restricted, and they are forced to play a more defensive shot, giving the server an opportunity to regain control of the game.
When performing a low serve, it is important to stand close to the service line. This reduces the distance the shuttle has to travel, giving the opponent even less time to react. Additionally, the server should aim for consistency, making the serve a simple and short action that can be repeated with accuracy. Practicing the low serve without an opponent, and then with a partner, can help to develop muscle memory and improve accuracy.
The low serve is often used in combination with other types of serves, such as the flick serve, to keep opponents guessing. It is a versatile shot, with both forehand and backhand variations, allowing players to choose the option that suits their playing style and the situation. The backhand low serve, in particular, is popular in intermediate games as it offers more control and precision due to the shorter swing.
Overall, the low serve is a valuable defensive shot in badminton that can be used to disrupt an opponent's rhythm and gain an advantage in the game. It is a deceptive and strategic move that, when executed well, can be a powerful weapon in a player's arsenal.
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Frequently asked questions
A low serve in badminton is a type of serve where the shuttle is hit just over the net, limiting the opponent's swing and increasing the server's chances of scoring.
To perform a low serve, stand close to the service line and use a backhand grip. Hold the shuttlecock with your thumb and index finger, then move your racket back and forth in a short, simple motion. Keep your feet planted and bend your wrist back as you gently push the shuttle.
The low serve is the most common serve in badminton and is used in both singles and doubles matches. It is often used to surprise the opponent and disrupt their rhythm. Practicing the low serve can help you improve your placement and consistency.









































