
In basketball, a carry, also known as palming, occurs when a player illegally handles the ball during dribbling. This can happen when a player momentarily cups the bottom of the ball with their hand instead of staying on top, causing a pause in the dribble. The rule is in place to prevent players from gaining an unfair advantage and to maintain the integrity of the game. While the ball hitting a player's body is not specifically addressed in the carry rule, it can be considered a bat, and the rules state that there can only be one bat per floor-bounce.
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What You'll Learn

The 'pocket dribble' technique
A carry, also known as palming, is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player momentarily pauses their dribble, giving them an unfair advantage. This can happen when a player cups the ball in their hand, allowing their hand to slide underneath it, or when the ball comes to rest in one or both hands.
The pocket dribble is a technique that often causes confusion as it blurs the lines between legal dribbling and carrying. It involves bringing the hand close to the hip, almost behind the ball, making it appear as if the ball has momentarily stopped. However, when executed correctly, the ball never completely stops moving, and it does not cross the line into a violation.
To master the pocket dribble technique, here are four key points to follow:
- Flick your wrist when you dribble. This creates a quick and abrupt movement that can catch defenders off guard and disrupt their rhythm.
- Maintain a flat palm throughout the dribble. This helps keep the ball close to your body and allows for better control, making it easier to change directions abruptly.
- Keep your hand close to your hip. By bringing your hand almost behind the ball, you can shield it from defenders, making it more difficult for them to reach in and try to steal the ball.
- Practice dribbling at various speeds. The pocket dribble is most effective when used as a change-up in your dribbling rhythm. Alternate between regular dribbling and the pocket dribble to keep defenders guessing and create opportunities to drive past them.
The pocket dribble is a valuable tool to add to your basketball arsenal. It can help you improve your ball-handling skills, create separation from defenders, and open up new offensive possibilities. However, it is important to practice and refine this technique to ensure it does not cross the line into a carrying violation.
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Carrying violations
Carrying, also known as palming, is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player illegally handles the ball during dribbling. This happens when a player allows the ball to come to rest in one or both hands while dribbling, or when they momentarily place their hand underneath the basketball, disrupting the natural flow of the dribble. The violation can also occur when a player carries the ball from one point to another, or brings it to a pause and then continues to dribble.
The carry rule in basketball was established to prevent players from gaining an unfair advantage by carrying the ball for extended periods or using the carry to manoeuvre around defenders. The rule also serves to maintain a fair level of play and uphold the integrity of the game.
Referees are responsible for spotting carrying violations, which can be challenging due to the fast-paced nature of the game and the subjective nature of the rule. The "pocket dribble" move, for example, blurs the lines between legal dribbling and carrying, as the ball never completely stops moving despite the player's hand being close to their hip, almost behind the ball.
When a carrying violation is called, it results in a turnover, with possession of the ball awarded to the opposing team. This hinders the offensive team's chance to score and can significantly impact the outcome of the game.
To avoid carrying violations, players must master proper dribbling techniques and strike a balance between compliance and creativity. Teams must also devise offensive and defensive strategies that account for carrying violations to increase their likelihood of success.
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The impact of carrying on the game
Carrying in basketball is a ball-handling violation that occurs when a player dribbling the ball lets their hand slide underneath it, causing a brief pause in the dribble before resuming. This rule violation, also known as palming, disrupts the flow of the game by giving the offensive player an unfair advantage over the defence. The player can manipulate the ball's movement, making it difficult for the defence to react.
Secondly, teams must devise offensive and defensive strategies that account for carrying violations. A balanced approach that promotes teamwork and minimises dribbling errors can increase the likelihood of success. Proper coaching and guidance are crucial in correcting carrying violations and preventing poor habits from forming.
Carrying violations can also impact the outcome of a game. When a carrying violation is called, possession of the ball is awarded to the opposing team, giving them an opportunity to advance and score. This turnover can hinder the offensive team's chances of scoring and can influence the final result of a close game.
The subjective nature of carrying calls can also lead to inconsistencies in officiating, causing controversy and debate among fans and players. The "pocket dribble" move, where the player brings their hand close to their hip, blurs the line between legal dribbling and carrying. While referees are trained to spot even slight movements, the pocket dribble can appear to give skilled players an advantage that violates the rules.
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History of the carry rule
The carry rule in basketball, also known as palming, is a ball-handling violation. It occurs when a player puts their hand underneath the basketball while dribbling, momentarily pausing the dribble before resuming. This rule has been around since the early days of basketball, with Dr. James Naismith, the inventor of the game, including dribbling rules in his original 13 rules. However, the carry rule was not specifically named at the time.
Over time, as players improved and the game evolved, the carry rule also underwent changes. In the NBA's early days, carrying calls were stricter, but as the game pace increased, referees became more lenient, especially in professional leagues. The interpretation and enforcement of the rule have evolved, leading to subjectivity in referees' application.
The carry rule is crucial in maintaining fairness and preventing players from gaining an unfair advantage. When a player illegally carries the ball, they can change direction more easily, disrupting the natural flow of the game. The violation results in a turnover, with the offending team losing possession of the ball, and the opposing team gaining an opportunity to advance and score.
Recently, there has been a renewed focus on enforcing the carry rule, especially in professional basketball. This shift has caused some controversy, as players accustomed to leniency now need to adjust to stricter enforcement of the rule. The NBA's increased emphasis on fundamental basketball skills has brought greater scrutiny to carrying violations, impacting the game's dynamics and team strategies.
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Other violations
While carrying the ball is a violation in basketball, there are several other types of violations that players should be aware of. These include:
- Double dribbling: This occurs when a player dribbles a second time after they have voluntarily ended their first dribble. Once a player has stopped dribbling, they must pass the ball to another player or shoot the ball.
- Travelling: This violation happens when a player moves their pivot foot (the foot that is on the ground when they have stopped dribbling) or lifts it off the ground.
- Kicking the ball: Intentionally kicking the ball or striking it with any part of the leg is a violation. However, if the ball accidentally strikes the foot, leg, or fist, this is not considered a violation.
- Goaltending: This violation occurs when a player interferes with a shot that is on its downward path to the basket, touches the net or rim while the ball is being shot, or interferes with the ball while it is on the rim.
- Lane violation: During a free throw shot, players must not jump into the lane before the shot. If an offensive player does this, the made shot will not count. If a defensive player violates the lane, the shooter will get another try.
- Running with the ball: Players are not allowed to run with the ball without dribbling it.
- Three-second rule: Offensive players are not allowed to remain in the free throw lane for more than three seconds.
- Throw-in violations: There are several rules around throw-ins that, if violated, will result in the loss of the ball. These include carrying the ball onto the court, failing to release the ball within 5 seconds, and stepping on the court over the boundary line before releasing the ball.
These are just a few examples of the various violations in basketball. Understanding and complying with these rules are essential for players to maintain the integrity and fairness of the game.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is not a carry if the basketball hits the player's body. A carry violation happens when a player momentarily places their hand underneath the basketball, disrupting the natural flow of the dribble.
A carry, also called palming or a carrying violation, happens when a player dribbling the ball lets their hand slide underneath it, briefly pausing the dribble before resuming.
A carry violation results in a turnover, where the offending team loses possession of the ball, and the opposing team gains an opportunity to advance and score a basket.
A pocket dribble is a move in which the player brings their hand close to their hip, almost behind the ball, but not underneath it. While it may look like a carry to some, the ball never completely stops moving, and thus does not meet the criteria for a carrying violation.










































