
Syllables are an essential part of reading and spelling. They are the building blocks of words and help us break them down into smaller, more manageable parts. When it comes to closed and open syllables, these are the first two types that students learn, and they are the simplest to master. A closed syllable ends with a consonant and usually has a short vowel sound, like sit or cat. On the other hand, an open syllable ends with a vowel, leaving it open, and the vowel typically makes a long sound, like in no, my, or we. The word boat is an interesting case because it has two syllables: bo and at. The first syllable, bo, is an open syllable as it ends with the vowel o. However, the second syllable, at, is a closed syllable as it ends with the consonant t.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Syllable type | Open or closed |
Syllable division | bo-at |
Number of vowels | 2 |
Number of consonants | 1 |
Vowel type | Vowel team |
Vowel sound | Long |
What You'll Learn
- A closed syllable is a part of a word that has a vowel followed by a consonant(s)
- An open syllable has a vowel at the end with nothing after it
- Syllables can be identified by clapping or tapping out the word
- Closed syllables are more common in the English language
- Knowledge of syllable types helps with both reading and spelling
A closed syllable is a part of a word that has a vowel followed by a consonant(s)
A closed syllable is a part of a word that has a vowel followed by a consonant. This is called a closed syllable because the vowel is "closed in" by the consonant. In closed syllables, the vowel usually makes a short sound, as in the words "cap", "sit", and "up".
There are six types of syllables in the English language, and closed syllables are one of the two easiest for students to master. The other easy type is open syllables. In open syllables, the vowel is at the end of the syllable and is followed by nothing but open space, as in "no", "my", and "we".
When a word has more than one syllable, it can be helpful to know whether each syllable is open or closed. For example, in the word "kitten", the first syllable is closed because the vowel "i" is followed by the consonant "t". This tells us that the "i" will likely make a short sound.
In some cases, a closed syllable can be followed by more than one consonant, as in the words "dish" and "stretch". Many multisyllabic words also contain closed syllables, such as "insect", "rabbit", and "napkin".
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An open syllable has a vowel at the end with nothing after it
An open syllable ends with a vowel and has nothing after it. This is in contrast to a closed syllable, which ends with a consonant. In an open syllable, the vowel is "open" and nothing comes after it except open space. For example, in the word "paper", the first syllable "pa" is an open syllable because it ends with the vowel "a", and there is nothing after it. Similarly, in the word "being", the first syllable "be" is an open syllable because it ends with the vowel "e", and there is nothing after it.
Open syllables are called open because the vowel is not "closed in" by a following consonant. In open syllables, the vowel usually says its long sound. For example, in the words "pa/per", "e/ven", "o/pen", "go", and "we", the vowels are long. There aren't many one-syllable words that contain open syllables, but there are many multisyllable words that do. For example, consider the first syllables in "ba by", "e ven", "pa per", "mu sic", etc.
When teaching students about syllables, it is important to start with closed and open syllables as they are the easiest for students to master. However, it is also useful to get students to practice reading and writing words that contrast closed and open syllables, such as "never" (nev-er) and "fever" (fe-ver). This helps learners get used to stopping at the end of each syllable and blending the sounds before proceeding to the next syllable.
In summary, an open syllable has a vowel at the end with nothing after it, and the vowel usually says its long sound. This is in contrast to a closed syllable, which ends with a consonant and usually has a short vowel sound. Knowledge of open and closed syllables is an important decoding tool for both reading and spelling.
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Syllables can be identified by clapping or tapping out the word
Another way to identify syllables is by using the chin method. This involves resting your hand under your chin and saying the word slowly. The number of times your chin drops onto your hand indicates the number of syllables.
Additionally, the written method involves counting the number of vowels in the word and adding or subtracting based on certain rules. For example, you add 1 every time the letter 'y' makes the sound of a vowel and subtract 1 for each silent vowel.
Now, let's apply these methods to the word "boat" to determine if it is an open or closed syllable.
Using the clap method, we identify two vowel sounds: "o" and "a." Therefore, the word "boat" has two syllables: "bo-at."
Applying the chin method, we say the word slowly and feel our chin drop onto our hand twice, confirming that "boat" has two syllables.
With the written method, we count one vowel ("a") and one instance of 'y' making the sound of a vowel ("oy"). We don't need to add or subtract anything, so the word "boat" has a total of two syllables.
Now that we've established "boat" has two syllables, let's determine if it's an open or closed syllable.
An open syllable occurs when a word has a vowel at the end and is not closed by a consonant. Examples include "pa/per," "e/ven," "o/pen," "go," and "we."
On the other hand, a closed syllable occurs when a syllable ends with a consonant, resulting in a short vowel sound, as in "cat," "sit," "got," and "wet."
Since the word "boat" ends with the consonant "t," it is a closed syllable.
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Closed syllables are more common in the English language
A closed syllable is a syllable in which a vowel is "closed in" by a consonant. In other words, it is a syllable that ends with a consonant, producing a short vowel sound. For example, in the word "cap", the syllable is closed because it ends with the consonant "p". The same goes for words like "sit" and "up".
The closed syllable pattern is also an important first step in teaching beginning readers, as it helps lay the foundation for strong decoding and encoding skills. It is the simplest pattern to master, and students who have strong phonemic awareness and know most of their letter names and sounds are ready to begin learning about the alphabetic principle.
Furthermore, knowledge of syllable types is an important decoding tool for both reading and spelling. For example, consider the word "craft". A student may not instantly recognize the word but can determine that the letter "A" says its short sound because it is followed by a consonant, indicating a closed syllable.
In summary, closed syllables are more prevalent in the English language, and understanding their structure is crucial for effective reading, writing, and communication.
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Knowledge of syllable types helps with both reading and spelling
Knowledge of syllable types is an important decoding tool for both reading and spelling.
Reading
Let's say a student is reading a story and comes across the word "craft". They don't instantly recognize the word because they have never read it before. Although the word is unfamiliar, they aren't flustered because they know how to determine whether the letter "A" says its long or short sound. They see that the "A" is followed by a consonant, which means that it is in a closed syllable, so the vowel most likely says its short sound. They are able to decode the word "craft" independently and continue reading the story.
Spelling
Knowledge of syllable types can also help with spelling. For example, a child wants to spell the word "kitten". They haven't reached the stage of automaticity yet, so they can't remember whether there is one "T" or two in the middle of the word. A child who doesn’t have a visual picture of the word and doesn’t know about syllable types might just write the word as "kiten". After all, we pronounce it "ki(t) ten", without enunciating the first "T". But a student with knowledge of open and closed syllable types would know that if the first vowel is left open, it will say its long sound, resulting in /kī-těn/. They can then easily come up with the correct spelling.
Boat
Now, let's apply this knowledge to the word "boat". "Boat" is a single-syllable word with a short vowel sound. It is a closed syllable because the vowel is followed by a consonant. The vowel is "closed in" by the consonant, and in closed syllables, the vowel usually says its short sound.
The Six Syllable Types
Closed and open syllables are the first two syllable types that students should learn. Out of the six syllable types, these two are the easiest for students to master. The other four types are:
- Vowel-Consonant-e (VCe) syllables
- Vowel team syllables
- Consonant-le (C-le) syllables
- Simple and complex syllables
In conclusion, knowledge of syllable types helps with both reading and spelling. It provides students with a tool to decode unfamiliar words and spell words correctly. By understanding the different types of syllables, students can become more confident in their reading and writing abilities.
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Frequently asked questions
A closed syllable is a part of a word that has a vowel followed by one or more consonants. For example, the word "sit" has a closed syllable as the vowel 'i' is followed by the consonant 't'.
An open syllable has a vowel at the end with nothing coming after it. For example, the word "no" is an open syllable as the vowel 'o' is at the end of the syllable and nothing follows it.
Knowledge of syllable types is an important decoding tool for both reading and spelling. For example, if a student comes across an unfamiliar word like "craft", they can use their knowledge of open and closed syllables to determine whether the letter 'a' says its long or short sound.
The word "boat" is not an open syllable as it has more than one vowel. It is also not a closed syllable as the first syllable ends with a vowel, and closed syllables end with a consonant. The word "boat" is a vowel team syllable, referring to the fact that it contains a vowel team phonogram.