Choosing The Right Boat: Factors To Consider

Choosing the right boat can be a daunting task, especially with the wide range of options available in the market. However, by considering your needs and desires, you can make the selection process easier and more enjoyable. The first step is to determine the purpose of your boat – will it be used for fishing, watersports, family cruising, or entertainment? Next, consider the number of people you plan to accommodate, the type of engine, and your transportation preferences. Other important factors include functionality, durability, and cost. It's also crucial to be open to compromise, as your dream boat might not tick every box on your list. Additionally, don't get too fixated on a specific model or design; instead, focus on the condition and equipment of the boat to stay within your budget. Remember, the right boat will depend on your unique circumstances, so be sure to do your research and enjoy the process of finding your dream vessel!

Boat size

The size of the boat you choose will depend on a number of factors, including where you will use it, what you will use it for, how long you will be on it, and how many people will be on board.

Location

If you plan to use your boat on the ocean or sea, a bigger boat is recommended to handle unpredictable water. Smaller boats are more suitable for rivers and lakes. If you will be boating on inland waterways, you will need to consider towing your boat, so a smaller boat is preferable.

Activities

The size of the boat you need will depend on the activities you plan to do. If you want to do water sports, a bigger boat will be necessary to fit all the equipment. If you want to go fishing, you will need to consider how much space you will need for supplies. If you want to entertain guests, you will need a bigger boat with more amenities.

Time

The longer you plan to spend on your boat, the bigger you will want it to be. If you plan to stay on your boat overnight, you will need a boat with a cabin and other necessities.

Number of People

If you only plan to have a few people on board, a smaller boat may be sufficient. However, if you want to host a group of people, you will need a bigger boat to comfortably and safely accommodate everyone.

Professional Opinion

It is recommended to get a professional opinion from a reputable boat dealer, who can help you find the right size boat to accommodate your needs.

Activities

The activities you plan to do on your boat will be a major factor in determining which boat is best for you. For example, if you're an angler, you'll want a boat with features like live wells, rod storage, and versatile seating arrangements. If you're into water sports, you'll need something with some power to pull tubes, skis, and wakeboards. If you plan to spend nights on your boat, you'll need a boat with a cabin or be prepared to make modifications.

• Bass Boat: Specifically designed for catching bass and other panfish in freshwater. They usually have swivel chairs, storage for bait and lures, and a trolling motor for slow and steady cruising.
• Bowrider: Known for their open bows, bowriders have seating areas in the front and back and run smoothly. They're great for entertaining, with a deck for easy entry to swim and do water sports.
• Center Console: With the console located in the middle, these boats allow you to walk around the wheel. They don't have a cabin, making them great for fishing, especially offshore sports fishing. They often come with equipment to store fishing supplies.
• Cuddy Cabin: Considered one of the best all-around models. They are perfect for fishing, sailing, cruising, and water sports. They have a closed deck over the bow, providing shade and a nice area to eat, drink, and socialise.
• Cruiser: Powerboats with accommodation for onboard passengers. Cabin cruisers have a dining area, kitchen, bathroom, and living space. They are perfect for long trips, entertaining, or living aboard.
• Deck Boat: Deck boats have an open deck area from front to back, providing a seating area for small groups. They are typically used for swimming, cruising, and water sports.
• Fishing Boat: There are many types of fishing boats, ranging in power, price, and style. They are built with durability and power in mind to handle fishing activities. They have practical fishing equipment and accommodation for supplies.
• High-Speed Boat: These boats are designed for speed and can vary in size. They have an inboard or outboard engine and a center console or closed deck. Newer models may have below-deck accommodation.
• Pontoon: Flat and rectangular boats that offer a wide space for passengers to move around. They have two pontoons attached to the bottom, providing buoyancy and massive deck space. Pontoons often feature additional luxuries like a bar, lounge seating, and even a slide.
• Ski Boat: Primarily used for water skiing, ski boats can pull hard from a dead stop, creating a small wake. They have an inboard engine and a back deck for easy loading. The V-shaped design helps create flat wakes for skiing.
• Yacht: Classic boats for leisure and entertainment, yachts offer luxury and style. With a standard length of 36 feet and two or more diesel engines, yachts are great for travelling and hopping between locations.

When choosing a boat, consider the activities you love and the features that are most important to you. Do you want a boat for fishing, water sports, entertaining, or solo cruising? Do you plan to spend nights on the boat or just use it for day trips? Answering these questions will help you narrow down your options and find the perfect boat for your adventures.

Budget

Initial Purchase Price

The initial purchase price of a boat can vary significantly, from less than $10,000 for a used boat to upwards of $40,000 for a new one, and even over $100,000 for more luxurious models. It's important to assess your financial situation and set a realistic budget that aligns with your savings and income.

Additional Costs

Remember that the cost of a boat goes beyond the initial purchase. There are several other expenses to factor in, such as maintenance, insurance, registration fees, and taxes. These additional costs can quickly add up, so it's essential to consider them when creating your budget.

Operating Expenses

Operating a boat also comes with its own set of expenses. Fuel costs can vary widely, with marina fuel often being more expensive than gas from a highway station. Other operating expenses include launch fees, hauling, transportation (boat trailer), safety equipment, and recreational gear. A good rule of thumb is to estimate around 15% to 20% of the boat's value for these operating costs, although this percentage may be higher for larger boats.

Storage Costs

Storing your boat can be another significant expense. Storing it at a marina or a special facility can be costly. An alternative is to store your boat at home, either on a trailer or in a shed, which can help reduce storage costs.

Financing Options

If you don't have the funds to purchase a boat outright, consider financing options. You can explore financing through a marine dealer, your bank, or a specialised marine lender. Your credit rating, income, and the value of the boat will be important factors in securing financing.

Pre-Owned Boats

Consider buying a pre-owned boat to save money. Shopping for a boat that is a few years old can help you find better deals. However, when buying a used boat, it's important to conduct thorough research, including getting it checked by a professional, to ensure you understand its condition and value.

Boat Size

Another way to keep costs down is to buy only the size of boat you need. Bigger boats are typically more expensive to purchase, insure, and fuel. Consider how many people will usually be on the boat and the type of water you'll be boating on. A smaller boat may be more cost-effective if you plan to boat casually with a small group and don't need to handle challenging water conditions.

Maintenance Costs

Staying on top of boat maintenance is crucial, but it can also add up financially. While some maintenance tasks may require professional help, if you're handy with tools and mechanics, you can perform many maintenance tasks yourself, which can result in significant savings.

Insurance Costs

Boat insurance costs can vary depending on the value of the boat and your geographical location. Insurance is generally more expensive in coastal areas and places with a hurricane risk. However, it's worth shopping around and comparing options to find the right coverage at a reasonable price.

Timing Your Purchase

The time of year can also impact the cost of a boat. In seasonal boating areas, you may find better deals during the off-season, such as winter or fall, as dealers clear out old inventory. Boat shows and dealer open houses in the early spring to summer months can also offer good opportunities for discounts.

Boat Sharing

If you're looking to reduce costs, consider sharing the purchase with a friend or another family. This can help distribute the financial burden and make boat ownership more affordable for all parties involved.

In summary, while boats can be expensive, there are several strategies you can employ to stay within your budget. By considering these financial aspects and making informed decisions, you can enjoy the pleasures of boat ownership without breaking the bank.

New or used

There is no right or wrong answer to the question of whether to buy a new or used boat. It depends on your tastes, budget, and mechanical aptitude. Here are some factors to consider when deciding between a new or used boat:

Benefits of Buying a New Boat

• You get a shiny, new toy with no history of misuse or inadequate winterization.
• You can buy exactly what you want, with the latest technology and innovations, and customize it with the latest gear.
• You get a manufacturer's warranty, which is served by the selling dealer.
• You don't have to worry about why the previous owner is selling the boat.

Benefits of Buying a Used Boat

• You get more boat for your money, with a lower cost per year of ownership.
• There is peace of mind in knowing that any initial bugs in the boat or motor have likely already been dealt with.
• You benefit from time-tested technologies, as any issues with a bad boat or balky motor would have been flagged by the boating community.
• You can choose from a variety of sale styles, such as from a dealer, broker, or private seller, each with their own advantages and disadvantages.

Factors to Consider for Both New and Used Boats

• Budget: Consider not just the purchase cost but also the ongoing expenses, such as berthing, maintenance, and insurance.
• Usage: Think about how you plan to use the boat (e.g., family cruising, day sailing, water sports, fishing) and buy what fits your current lifestyle.
• Number of Passengers: Determine how many people you'll regularly have on board to choose a boat with sufficient cabins, seating, and entertainment areas.
• Location: Consider the climate and weather conditions of where you'll be boating. For example, a closed cabin space is ideal for areas with rain or variable temperatures, while an open-top deck boat is better suited for calm lakes or rivers.
• Experience: Assess your level of boating experience. Buying a boat that you're comfortable handling will make the experience more enjoyable for you and your guests.
• Compromise: Be prepared to compromise, as your dream boat at the perfect price and location may not exist. Focus on the condition and equipment of the boat to stay within your budget.

Whether you choose to buy a new or used boat, it's important to conduct thorough research, inspections, and sea trials to ensure you make a well-informed purchase decision.

Propulsion

Inboard Propulsion Systems

Inboard propulsion systems have their engines mounted inside the hull of the boat, usually in the center. A driveshaft runs from the engine to the outside of the boat, connecting to a propeller. Inboard boats have rudders mounted directly behind the propeller for steering. They are a popular choice for watersports enthusiasts as they produce less wake. However, a disadvantage of inboard systems is that they cannot be effectively steered or maneuvered in reverse.

Outboard Propulsion Systems

Outboard propulsion systems have a unit mounted externally to the rear of the boat that contains the engine, gearbox, and propeller. These systems are generally more efficient and provide more performance per horsepower. Outboard boat owners often praise the ease of maintenance due to the location of the motor. Outboard propulsion systems are the most common type for boats.

Inboard/Outboard (I/O) or Sterndrive Propulsion Systems

I/O boats have the drive unit, or outdrive, mounted to the rear of the boat, with the engine sitting just forward of the transom (rear of the boat). The outdrive delivers power from the engine to the propeller. I/O boats typically have more low-end torque and a better hole shot than outboards. However, maintenance can be difficult due to obstructed accessibility, and maintenance costs are usually higher. I/O boats are also not recommended for use in saltwater.

Steam Propulsion Systems

Steam propulsion systems use steam turbines as prime movers. The steam expands over turbines, rotating them, and the turbines then power the propeller directly or through electric generators. Steam propulsion was common in the past, but the use of steam turbine ships has reduced with advances in marine diesel engine technology.

Diesel-Electric Propulsion Systems

In diesel-electric propulsion systems, diesel engines power electric generators that, in turn, power the propeller motors. These systems are used in a wide range of vessels, including mega yachts, research vessels, and cruise liners.

Wind Propulsion Systems

Wind propulsion systems use sails to catch the wind and propel boats forward. While wind propulsion is now mainly seen in sailing yachts and boats, it played a crucial role in early navigation and discoveries.

Nuclear Propulsion Systems

Nuclear-powered vessels work similarly to steam turbine-driven vessels, but the heat for steam generation comes from a nuclear reactor. These systems provide reduced fuel costs, superior performance, and significant carbon savings. Nuclear propulsion is commonly used in the navy for warships, submarines, and aircraft carriers, as well as in icebreakers.

Gas Turbine Propulsion Systems

Gas turbines operate on the same principle as steam turbines. The chosen fluid is compressed, mixed with fuel, ignited, and then sent through a turbine. The exhaust is accelerated through a nozzle, creating a forward thrust. Gas turbines have been used primarily in the aerospace industry, but they are now being reconsidered for marine use due to their high power-to-weight ratio.

Fuel Cell Propulsion Systems

Fuel cells generate electricity using an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and atmospheric air. They are a sustainable choice, producing only oxygen, heat, and water as waste products. Fuel cells are being used in a wide range of vessels, including research vessels and river vessels.

Water Jet Propulsion

Water jet propulsion uses a high-pressure water jet to propel the vessel forward. The high-velocity jet exerts an equal but opposite force on the vessel, pushing it forward. Water jet propulsion is commonly used in smaller vessels such as naval ships, tugs, trawlers, and recreational boats, enabling them to achieve very high speeds.

Frequently asked questions