Amanda Knapp
Scoring in badminton is done by accumulating points through winning rallies. In 2006, the rules were changed to a rally point system, allowing both players to score a point during a rally, regardless of who served. Whenever a player wins a rally, they also get the next serve. This means that if the opponent was serving in the previous rally, the serve passes to the player, and if the player was serving, they continue serving. In a competitive match, the first person to reach 21 points wins the game. However, if the game is tied at 20-20, the player or team must win by two clear points.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Scoring System | Rally point system |
| Number of games in a match | Best of three |
| Points to win a game | 21 points |
| Points to win if score is tied at 20-20 | 2 clear points |
| Points to win if score is tied at 29-29 | 30th point wins the game |
| Service courts | Two (left and right) |
| Serving position when score is even | Right service court |
| Serving position when score is odd | Left service court |
| Service court of the receiver | Diagonally opposite to the server |
| Service court change | Only when the serving side wins a point |
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What You'll Learn
- Scoring a point: A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court
- Service courts: There are two service courts—left and right. The server switches between them after each point
- Rally point system: Both players can score a point during a rally, regardless of who served
- Winning a match: A match is the best of three games. To win a game, a player must reach 21 points
- Legal serve: A legal serve must be hit diagonally over the net, underarm, and below the server's waist height
Scoring a point: A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court
Scoring a point in badminton is straightforward: a point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court. This is true whether the game is singles or doubles. If a returned shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside the court, the player loses the point. The only part of the game where the shuttlecock can touch the body without a loss of a point is during the serve.
In 2006, the rules were changed to a rally point system, which allows both players to score a point during a rally, regardless of who served. This means that, unlike in tennis, it is impossible to hit the wrong receiver and gain a point. The shuttlecock is simply too slow, and even a turtle could avoid being hit by accident.
In competitive adult matches, all games are played as the best of three. To win a game, a player must reach 21 points. If the game is tied at 20-20, the game continues until one player gains a two-point lead. If the game reaches 29-29, the first player to score the 30th point wins.
It is important to note that the server's score determines their position on the court. When the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court, and when it is an odd number, they serve from the left. The receiver will stand in the diagonally opposite service court.
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Service courts: There are two service courts—left and right. The server switches between them after each point
A badminton court is a demarcated playing area with markings for both doubles and singles play. The doubles court is wider and has a shorter serve-length distance than the singles court. Both sides of the court have two service courts: the "left service court" and the "right service court". The receiver stands in the diagonally opposite service court.
The server switches between the two service courts after each point. When the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court. When their score is an odd number, they serve from the left service court. For this reason, the right service court is also known as the "even service court", and the left service court is known as the "odd service court".
In doubles, each player has a service court. When one partner has one service court, the other partner has the other. The server's partner also changes service courts after each point. However, this change has no effect on the server's partner—they can still stand wherever they want. The receivers never change their service courts. The only way to change service courts is to win a point when your side is serving.
Whenever the serving side wins a rally, the same person serves again, but from the other service court. The serve does not alternate between partners; it stays with one person until the opponents win a rally and get the serve.
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Rally point system: Both players can score a point during a rally, regardless of who served
In badminton, a point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court, or if a returned shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside the court, the returning player loses the point. The rules on scoring have changed in recent years, and the game now uses a rally point system. This means that either player can score a point during a rally, regardless of who served. This is different from the traditional system, where only the serving player could score a point.
In a badminton match, a coin toss decides which side serves first. A legal serve must be hit in an underarm motion diagonally over the net and across the court. The whole of the shuttlecock should be below 1.15 metres from the court surface when hit by the server, with the racquet shaft pointing downwards. The shuttlecock is not allowed to bounce. After a point is won, the players move to opposite serving stations for the next point.
The server's score determines their position on the court. When the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court, and when it is an odd number, they serve from the left service court. The receiver will stand in the diagonally opposite service court. The server's partner also changes service court, but this has no effect on their position and they can stand wherever they choose. The receivers never change their service courts.
In a game of badminton, the first player to reach 21 points wins. If the game is tied at 20-20, the winner must then win by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the first player to score the 30th point wins the game. A match is the best of three games, so the player who wins two games first is the overall winner.
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Winning a match: A match is the best of three games. To win a game, a player must reach 21 points
A badminton match is played between two opposing players (singles) or four opposing players (doubles). To win a badminton match, a player or team must win two out of three games. Each game is played until a player or team reaches 21 points.
Whenever a player or team wins a rally, they also get to serve the next one. If the score is tied at 20-20, the game continues until one side achieves a two-point lead. For example, if the score is 20-20 and side A wins the next two rallies, the final score is 22-20 and side A wins. However, if the score reaches 29-29, the game ends as soon as one side wins the next point.
In badminton, a point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court. A point can also be scored if a returned shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside the court, resulting in the opponent losing the point. The server and receiver stand diagonally opposite each other in their respective service courts. The server must hit the shuttlecock diagonally over the net and across the court. The shuttlecock must be hit underarm and below the server's waist height.
The service court is determined by the server's score. If the server's score is even, they serve from the right court; if it's odd, they serve from the left court. This is known as the even/odd rule. The receiver will then stand in the diagonally opposite service court.
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Legal serve: A legal serve must be hit diagonally over the net, underarm, and below the server's waist height
A legal serve in badminton must adhere to specific rules and techniques to be considered valid. One of the key rules pertaining to serving in badminton is that the shuttlecock must be hit diagonally over the net. This means that when a player serves, the shuttlecock must cross the vertical plane of the net and land in the diagonally opposite service court. This rule ensures that the serve is directed towards the receiving player's side, promoting a fair and competitive exchange.
Another crucial aspect of a legal serve in badminton is the requirement for an underarm hitting action. This means that the server must strike the shuttlecock with their racket in a downward motion, swinging the racket below their waist. The underarm hitting action is an essential characteristic of badminton that distinguishes it from other racquet sports, such as tennis or squash, which allow for overhead serving.
In addition to the directional and technical requirements of a legal serve, there are specific rules regarding the server's body position and footwork. Firstly, the server must ensure that the shuttlecock is hit below their waist. This rule is designed to maintain a consistent and controlled serving action, preventing players from gaining an unfair advantage by hitting the shuttlecock at a higher contact point. The waist is considered an imaginary line around the body, level with the lowest part of the server's bottom rib.
Furthermore, the server must pay attention to their footwork during the serve. As they strike the shuttlecock, both feet must be in contact with the ground. Neither foot should be lifted or moved until the moment the shuttlecock is hit. This rule applies equally to both the server and the receiver, ensuring that both players maintain a stable and grounded stance during the serve to promote fair play and reduce the risk of injuries due to unbalanced movements.
Understanding and adhering to the rules of a legal serve in badminton are crucial for players to ensure fair and consistent gameplay. By mastering the technique of a legal serve, players can focus on strategy, shot placement, and rally development, ultimately enhancing their overall badminton skills and competitive performance.
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Frequently asked questions
No, you can score a point during a rally regardless of who served.
A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court. Alternatively, if a returned shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside the court, the player loses the point.
To win a game, a player must reach 21 points. However, if the game is tied at 20-20, the game continues until a player gains a 2-point lead.
