Kristian Ferrell
While badminton may seem like a straightforward game, there are many rules that govern how it is played. One such rule is that a smash cannot be played as a serve. This is because the shuttlecock must be hit below the server's waist, which prevents a player from serving with a smashing action. The server and receiver must stand diagonally opposite each other in their respective service courts, and the serve must be hit diagonally over the net and across the court. The shuttlecock must be hit with an underarm action, and the racquet shaft must be pointing downwards.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can you smash the serve when receiving in badminton? | No, you cannot smash a serve in badminton. |
| Rules about serving | A legal serve must be hit diagonally over the net and across the court. The serve must be underarm and below the server's waist height, with the racquet shaft pointing downwards. |
| Common faults | The shuttle is higher than the server's waist when hit. The head of the racket is higher than the server's racket hand during the serve. The shuttle does not land within the correct service court. The server's feet are not positioned inside the service court. The receiver's feet are not positioned diagonally opposite the server. Pausing between backswing and forward swing. |
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What You'll Learn
You can't smash a serve in badminton
It is not possible to smash a serve in badminton. While badminton rules and regulations can vary between different organizations, there are some universal rules. One such rule is that a smash cannot be played as a serve. This is because the serve must be hit underarm and below the server's waist height, with the racquet shaft pointing downwards.
The waist is defined as the lowest part of the ribcage, so to judge how high you can serve, you feel for your lowest rib—the shuttle must be below this. This rule is in place to limit the advantage that can be gained from a serve.
A legal serve must be hit diagonally over the net and across the court. The server and receiver stand in diagonally opposite service courts. The receiver's partner must also stand within their respective service court, and the receiver should aim to return the serve.
Some common faults in badminton include: the shuttle being higher than the server's waist when hit; the head of the racket being higher than the server's racket hand during the serve; the shuttle not landing within the correct service court; the server's feet not being positioned inside the service court; and the receiver's feet not being positioned diagonally opposite the server.
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Rules for a legal serve
To ensure a legal serve in badminton, several rules must be adhered to. Firstly, the server must strike the base of the shuttle (the cork) first, rather than the feathers, to prevent generating excessive spin. The shuttle must be struck in a forward continuous motion, and both feet of the server must remain in contact with the ground until the shuttle is struck. The feet must not touch any of the court lines, and the server can stand anywhere within their half, even in the tramlines.
Additionally, the whole shuttle must remain below 1.15 metres from the court surface when hit by the server's racket. This rule was introduced by the BWF in 2018 to enhance the consistency of service laws in tournaments. It is enforced by a service judge using a specialised measuring device.
It is important to note that the duration of the serve should not be excessively prolonged, as this may be considered a fault. While there is no strict time limit, undue delays are not permitted, as per the BWF Laws of the Game.
The previous service rule, still applicable in clubs and domestic tournaments, stated that the shuttle must remain below the server's waist when struck, with the shaft and racket head pointing downward.
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Common faults in badminton
When playing badminton, it is important to be aware of the common faults that can occur during a game. Here are some detailed explanations of the most frequent faults to avoid:
Firstly, during a rally, players must not touch the net or let their racquet cross into the opponent's side before the shuttlecock has passed over the net. Making contact with the net or crossing the racquet before the shuttlecock passes is considered a fault and will result in the opponent gaining a point.
Secondly, the shuttlecock should only be hit with the racquet. Any contact with the body or clothing during a rally is deemed a fault. Additionally, it is important to note that the shuttlecock must be hit below waist height, which is approximately 1.15 meters or 3.77 feet. Hitting above this height is a common fault, especially among players attempting to gain an advantage.
Thirdly, a service fault is the most common type of fault. This occurs when the shuttlecock is not hit correctly during the serve. According to the latest guidelines, the shuttlecock must be hit from below the waist, and the racquet head must be pointing downward. The shuttlecock should also be contacted at or below 1.5 meters from the court surface; hitting it higher is considered a fault.
Another common fault is the double hit, which occurs in doubles matches when both players on the same team hit the shuttlecock consecutively before it goes back over the net. This often happens when one player barely misses the shuttlecock, resulting in their partner hitting it before it reaches the opponent's side.
Finally, players should refrain from intentionally damaging the shuttlecock, as this is considered cheating and highly discouraged. Additionally, any form of offensive or inappropriate behaviour, such as swearing or threatening, is explicitly forbidden and can result in disqualification by the umpire.
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Rules for doubles matches
Badminton can be played as either a singles (1 vs. 1) or doubles (2 vs. 2) game. Here are the rules for doubles matches:
Court Setup
The entire court is used for doubles matches, with specific lines marking the boundaries for singles and doubles games. The service courts are also different for doubles, with the right service court being used when a team's score is even (2, 4, 6, etc.) and the left service court when the score is odd (1, 3, 5, etc.).
Serving and Returning
In a doubles match, one player serves to a player on the opposing team. The opponent receives the serve and returns the shuttlecock to the other side, continuing the rally until one team wins a point. Only one player on a team is allowed to hit the shuttlecock during a rally. If both players touch it with their rackets, it is considered a double hit, and the opposing team is awarded a point.
Scoring
The scoring system for doubles matches is the same as for singles matches: the best of three games, with each game played up to 21 points. A point is scored every time there is a serve. If the score reaches 29-all, the side that scores the 30th point wins the game. The team that wins a point gets to serve for the next point, alternating between players on the same team until they lose a point.
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Legality of serves and faults
The rules of badminton specify several conditions that must be met for a serve to be legal. The player who serves first in a game must do so from the right side of the service court. If the server has won an even number of points during a game, they must serve from the right side of the service court for the subsequent point; if they have won an odd number of points, they must serve from the left side. In doubles, players must switch sides with their partner every time they score on their own serve. The server and receiver must stand within diagonally opposite service courts, without touching the boundary lines of these service courts. Players are not allowed to put their feet on the lines when serving or receiving.
A fault occurs when the shuttlecock is hit out, resulting in a lost rally. A fault can also occur during the serve, such as when a player drags their feet or serves from the wrong side of the court. Another way to receive a service fault is if a player is positioned on the left side of the court during a match and fails to serve the shuttle to the right side of the opponent's court. The service must also be executed below the waist and in an upward motion.
Additionally, there are rules in place to prevent players from gaining an advantage during the serve. For example, when serving, players cannot pause between the backswing and forward swing. This rule also forbids an extremely slow serving action. Once the players are ready for the service, the first forward movement of the server's racket head shall be the start of the service.
Other types of faults in badminton include contact, double hit, service received, and over the net fouls. Contact fouls occur when the shuttlecock comes into contact with any object or person other than a racket. Double hit faults occur when the shuttle is hit twice in succession by the same player.
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Frequently asked questions
No, you cannot smash the serve when receiving in badminton. The shuttle must be hit below the waist, which is defined as the lowest part of the ribcage.
Common faults in badminton include:
- The shuttle is hit higher than the server's waist.
- The head of the racket is higher than the server's racket hand during the serve.
- The shuttle does not land within the correct service court.
- The server's feet are not positioned inside the service court.
- The receiver's feet are not positioned diagonally opposite the server.
A legal serve in badminton must be hit diagonally over the net and across the court. The serve must be underarm and below the server's waist height, with the racquet shaft pointing downwards.
The rules regarding serving in badminton are meant to limit the advantage that can be gained from a serve and to ensure fair play.
If there is a dispute over the legality of a serve in badminton, it is considered a fault and the player who made the fault loses the rally. An umpire is usually present to warn players and resolve disputes.
