Kristian Ferrell
Ball badminton is a sport native to India, with roots in the ancient game of battledore and shuttlecock, which was played in ancient Greece, China, and India. In India, badminton was first known as Poona, after the city of Poona (Pune), and it was played by British army officers stationed in India as early as the 1860s. Ball badminton specifically originated in Tanjore, in Tamil Nadu, and was played by the royal family as early as 1856. The game spread to Andhra Pradesh, and the first national championship was held in Hyderabad in 1956.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Year of origin | As early as 1856 |
| Governing body | Ball Badminton Federation of India |
| Equipment | A yellow woollen ball, a racket, a net |
| Court dimensions | 12 by 24 metres |
| Affiliated states | Bihar, Jharkhand, Nagaland, etc. |
| Number of affiliated units | 34 |
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What You'll Learn
Ball badminton's Indian origins
Ball badminton is a sport native to India. It is a racket sport played with a yellow ball made of wool, on a court of fixed dimensions (12 by 24 metres) divided by a net. The game was played as early as 1856 by the royal family in Tanjore, the capital of Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India. It enjoys the greatest popularity in India, especially in the south of the country.
Ball badminton is a fast-paced game that demands skill, quick reflexes, good judgment, agility, and the ability to control the ball with one's wrist. Games are usually played outdoors during the day. As a result, weather conditions can have a significant influence, and ball badminton's rules allow the effects of weather conditions to be evenly distributed between both teams.
The game was first played by British Army officers stationed in India in the 1860s, who adapted it from an indigenous version of the game that had been played for centuries. They added a net and called it "Poona" or "Poonah", after the town (Pune) where the garrison was based. The first informal set of rules for the game was formed in India by British colonists in 1867.
Ball badminton, a variation of the game played with a woollen ball instead of a shuttlecock, was already popular in southern India at this time. The British soldiers drew inspiration from this version and used balls instead of shuttlecocks when playing in windy or wet conditions.
The sport is now managed by the Ball Badminton Federation of India, which was founded in 1954. The federation is made up of 26 state units, including Bihar, Jharkhand, and Nagaland, as well as 5 public sector units and 3 provisional affiliated units. All-India tournaments are conducted regularly using floodlights in several states.
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Rules and equipment
Ball badminton is a sport native to India. It is played with a yellow woollen ball, which weighs between 27 and 30 grams and has a diameter of 5 to 5.5 cm. The court measures 12 by 24 metres and is divided into two halves by a net. The net is made of fine cord, creating a 2 cm square mesh, and is edged with red tape at the top. It is supported by two poles fixed one metre outside the court, each 180 cm high, with hooks at 1.5 metres to tighten the net. The net height is maintained at 183 cm.
The game is played with rackets, which typically weigh between 165 and 185 grams and are 63 to 70 cm in length. The strung oval area of the racket should measure 20 to 22 cm across and 24 to 27 cm in length.
The game is played between two teams, with each team serving from the right court and moving to the left court after scoring a point. The ball is served diagonally from one side to the opposite court. A point is scored when the ball hits the ground in the opponent's half of the court, including the lines. A point is conceded if the ball goes out of bounds, hits the net, or is struck twice by the same player. Players must wait for the ball to cross the net before taking a shot, and the ball must be hit below waist height.
The umpire plays an important role in enforcing the rules and maintaining the image of the game. They can issue warnings and cards for unsportsmanlike behaviour and have the final say in judgment calls.
Ball badminton is a fast-paced game that demands skill, quick reflexes, good judgment, agility, and the ability to control the ball with wrist movements.
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Popularity in India
Badminton is a popular sport in India, second only to cricket. The sport is managed by the Badminton Association of India, which is affiliated with the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and Badminton Asia. The first All England Open Badminton Championships, considered the world's inaugural badminton tournament, were held in 1899, marking the beginning of badminton's global expansion. The BWF was established in 1934 and hosted its first world championships in 1977.
Badminton's roots can be traced to the ancient game of battledore and shuttlecock, played in India, China, and Greece. The modern game, however, is said to have developed in British India from the earlier game of battledore and shuttlecock. It was first played in Gloucestershire, England, around 1873, by British army officers stationed in India in the 1860s. The sport is named after the Badminton estate in Gloucestershire, belonging to the dukes of Beaufort. In India, badminton was initially called "Poona," derived from the city of Poona (now Pune).
The sport has produced several notable Indian players who have achieved international success. These include Prakash Padukone, the first Indian to reach the world number one ranking, and Saina Nehwal, the first Indian female player to attain the same feat. Nehwal also won the bronze medal in the women's individual competition at the 2012 London Olympics, India's first Olympic medal in badminton. P. V. Sindhu became the first Indian badminton player to become a World Champion in 2019 and the only Indian with two consecutive Olympic medals in the sport. Other top-ranked Indian players include Srikanth Kidambi, Jwala Gutta, Lakshya Sen, H. S. Prannoy, Satwiksairaj Rankireddy, and Chirag Shetty.
Ball badminton, a variation of the sport, is native to India, with roots in Tanjore (now Tamil Nadu). It was played as early as 1856 by the royal family in Tanjore and later spread to other regions, attracting players from southern India. Ball badminton is played with a yellow woollen ball and demands skill, quick reflexes, and agility. The Ball Badminton Federation of India was established in 1954, and the sport is now officially recognised in the country, with regular tournaments held across several states.
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Spread to Andhra Pradesh
Ball badminton is a sport native to India. It is believed to have originated in Tanjore, in Tamil Nadu, as early as 1856. The game was played by the royal family in Tanjore, the capital of the Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India. It became popular, attracting the interest of the Maharaja of Tanjore. The game was especially appealing to rural boys as it required minimal equipment. Ball badminton drew a large number of students from South India, resulting in the formation of the Ball Badminton Federation of India in 1954.
Ball badminton eventually spread to Andhra Pradesh, and the first national championship was conducted in Hyderabad in 1956. The game was introduced at the junior and sub-junior levels after the first national championship. Ball badminton is now an officially recognized game in India. Regular All-India tournaments are conducted using floodlights in Andhra Pradesh. The game has gained popularity in Andhra Pradesh, with 34 units affiliated with the Ball Badminton Federation of India, including states such as Bihar, Jharkhand, and Nagaland.
The spread of ball badminton to Andhra Pradesh can be attributed to the formation of the Ball Badminton Federation of India in 1954 and the subsequent popularity of the sport in South India. The inaugural national championship held in Hyderabad in 1956 further contributed to its spread in the state. The accessibility of the sport, requiring minimal equipment, likely played a role in its adoption by players in Andhra Pradesh.
The game is played with a yellow woollen ball, weighing between 27 and 30 grams and with a diameter of 5 to 5.5 cm. The standard ball-badminton racket weighs between 165 and 185 grams and is 63 to 70 cm in length. The strung oval area of the racket should measure 20 to 22 cm across and 24 to 27 cm in length. The net is made of fine cord, creating a 2 cm square mesh along its length, with red tape edging the top.
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The first national championship
Ball badminton is a sport native to India. It is believed to have originated in Tanjore, now known as Tamil Nadu, and was played as early as 1856 by the royal family in the capital of Thanjavur district. The game is played with a yellow woollen ball and demands skill, quick reflexes, good judgment, agility, and the ability to control the ball with one's wrist.
The sport is managed by the "Ball Badminton Federation of India", with 34 units affiliated, including 26 states such as Bihar, Jharkhand, and Nagaland. Ball badminton was initially popular among rural boys as it required minimal equipment. The game attracted many players from southern India, particularly students, leading to the formation of the Ball Badminton Federation of India in 1954.
The national championship brought together players from different regions, fostering a sense of community and competition. It also served as a platform for players to showcase their skills, strategies, and unique styles of play. The tournament was an opportunity for the exchange of ideas and techniques, contributing to the evolution of ball badminton as a sport.
Since its inaugural edition, the national championship has continued to play a pivotal role in the development of ball badminton in India. It has provided a stage for talented players to compete at the highest level, fostering a spirit of sportsmanship and camaraderie among participants. The championship has also helped standardize rules and regulations, ensuring fair play and consistency across the sport.
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Frequently asked questions
Ball badminton is a sport native to India, with roots in Tanjore, Tamil Nadu. It was first played by the royal family in Tanjore in 1856.
Ball badminton is played with a yellow woollen ball weighing between 27 and 30 grams and measuring 5 to 5.5 cm in diameter. The standard racket weighs between 165 and 185 grams and measures 63 to 70 cm in length. The court is 12 by 24 metres and is divided by a net.
Ball badminton is a fast-paced game that demands skill, quick reflexes, good judgment, agility, and the ability to control the ball with one's wrist. It is typically played outdoors during the day, but indoor versions under artificial lighting have also become popular.
