Helena Frye
Badminton is a popular sport with a global following and is played at both the Olympics and the Commonwealth Games. Scoring in badminton is relatively simple, with a point being awarded to whichever side wins the rally. The first side to reach 21 points wins a game, and a match is the best of three games. However, there are nuances to the rules, such as the requirement to swap service courts after scoring a point and the ability to score a point if your opponent fouls.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of players | 2 (singles) or 4 (doubles) |
| Scoring | 21 points to win a game; win by 2 points unless score is 29-29, then next point wins |
| Service | Underarm hit below waist height; must be hit diagonally over the net; players swap service courts each time they score |
| Rally | A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court; if the shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside the court, the player loses the point |
| Fouls | Touching the net with body or racket, extending racket past net, hitting shuttlecock multiple times, serving shuttlecock outside the court |
| Breaks | 90-second break after first game, 5-minute break after second game; 1-minute break after 11 points |
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Scoring a point
In singles badminton, the server always starts from the right service court and will continue serving from that side as long as they keep winning points. When a player has an odd number of points, they serve from the left court. In doubles, the server starts on the right and keeps serving and alternating sides with their partner as long as they keep winning points. It's important to note that you never serve to the same person in two consecutive rallies, and the receiver's position is determined by the server's score, ensuring they are always in diagonally opposite service courts.
Whenever a point is won, players move to the opposite serving stations for the next point. If the serving side wins a rally, the server and their partner swap service courts. If the receiving side wins, they gain the serve, but their service courts remain the same. In this case, if their new score is odd, the player with the left service court will serve, and if the score is even, the player with the right court will serve.
It's also worth mentioning that if the shuttlecock hits the net but still goes over, the rally is still considered active, and play continues. However, if a player touches the net with any part of their body or racket during a rally, the opposing side earns a point. Additionally, players are allowed to return the shuttlecock from inside or outside the court, as long as they don't hit it twice.
Finally, it's crucial to be aware of the scoring format. Matches are typically played as the best of three games, with the first side to reach 21 points winning a game. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side has a two-point lead. If the score reaches 29-29, the next point wins.
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Singles matches
Badminton can be played as singles or doubles. In singles matches, two players compete against each other. The badminton court measures 13.41m (44ft) in length and 5.18m (17ft) in width. The net stands at 1.55m (5ft 1in) high at the ends and 1.52m (5ft) high where it dips in the middle.
The scoring system in badminton singles is relatively straightforward. Each game is played to 21 points, with players scoring a point whenever they win a rally, regardless of whether they served. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side gains a two-point lead, for example, 24-22. If the score reaches 29-29, the first side to score the 30th point wins.
Players must follow specific rules when serving. The server starts from the right service court and will continue to serve from that side every time they have an even number of points. When a player has an odd number of points, they serve from the left court. Each player retains their serve as long as they keep winning points. A legal serve must be hit diagonally over the net, below waist height, and into the opponent's service box. The receiver must stand in the diagonally opposite service box. Players must wait for the shuttlecock, or birdie, to cross the net before playing a shot. Touching the net with any part of the body or racket results in a point being conceded to the opponent.
During a rally, the shuttlecock may be hit by the server and receiver alternately, from any position on their side of the net, until it goes out of play. If a ''let' is called due to an unforeseen disturbance or accidental issue, the rally is replayed with no change to the score. A fault occurs when the shuttlecock is hit out of bounds or touched by the player's body or clothing, resulting in a point for the opponent.
A badminton match is the best of three games, with the winning side determined by winning two games.
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Doubles matches
In badminton doubles, points are scored by a pair rather than individuals. The first pair to score 21 points wins the game, with a minimum two-point difference between scores. If the game reaches 29-all, the pair that scores the 30th point wins.
The receiver always stands diagonally opposite the server. The receiver's position is determined by the server's score. If the server's score is odd, they serve from the left court, and if it's even, they serve from the right court. The server's partner can stand wherever they want but must remember their service court for future rallies. The receivers never change their service courts.
A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court, and the shuttlecock must be hit underarm and below the waist. A player can return the shuttlecock from inside or outside the court, but they must not touch the net with their body or racquet. If a returned shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside the court, the opponent scores a point.
The order of the server depends on the score. For example, if the receiving pair scores a point, bringing the score to an even number, the player in the right-hand box becomes the new server. If the score is odd, the player in the left-hand box becomes the new server.
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Scoring a set
Scoring in badminton is done through a rally point system, where players can score a point during a rally, regardless of who served. A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court. Alternatively, if a returned shuttlecock hits the net or falls outside the court, the player loses the point. The first player to reach 21 points wins the game. However, if the game is tied at 20-20, the winner must lead by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the first player to score the 30th point wins.
In a badminton match, there are two opposing players in singles matches and four opposing players in doubles matches. The match is played indoors using the official court dimensions. At the start of the game, the players stand in diagonally opposite service courts. The first server is usually determined by a coin toss, where the server is appointed by the direction the shuttlecock points when it falls to the floor.
During the game, the server and their partner must always have different service courts. When the serving side wins a rally, the server and their partner swap service courts. However, the receiver never changes their service court unless their side is serving and they win a point.
In doubles matches, each pair wins points together. At the start of the game, the serving pair chooses who serves first, and the receiving pair chooses who receives. The server's score determines their serving court, with odd scores indicating a serve from the left court and even scores indicating a serve from the right court. The receiver always stands in the service box diagonally opposite the server.
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Scoring fouls
Badminton is a fun sport that can be played casually or competitively. However, to play the game, you must know the rules and the fouls. There are several ways to mess up, and these mistakes can result in losing points or services.
Contact Fouls
Contact fouls occur when the shuttlecock comes in contact with any object or person other than the player's racket. The racket is the only equipment that should touch the shuttlecock during the game. This means that players must ensure that the shuttlecock does not touch their shoes, shins, shirts, or any other part of their bodies or clothing. Even if the shuttlecock goes over the net, the opponent will still win the point if a contact foul is made. To avoid contact fouls, players should remain flexible and light on their feet, making sure to stretch and warm up before the game.
Double-Hit Fouls
Any attempts at hitting the shuttlecock twice in a row are known as double-hit fouls. Hitting the shuttlecock once to pass it over to the opponent applies to both singles and doubles badminton. If a player and their teammate hit the shuttlecock simultaneously, a double-hit foul is called.
Service Fouls
Service faults tend to occur when a player is serving. If the service is not executed below the waist or with an upward motion, this type of foul is called. A service foul is also committed if the player fails to serve the shuttlecock to the opposite side of the opponent's court. For example, if a player is on the left side of the court, they must serve the shuttlecock to the right side of the opponent's court.
Over-the-Net Fouls
Over-the-net fouls are commonly related to plays done over the net area. This includes players touching the net with their rackets or any part of their bodies during the game.
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Frequently asked questions
Players score a point when they win a rally, regardless of who served. A point is also awarded if the opponent makes a foul, which includes hitting the shuttlecock twice, extending the racket past the net, or touching the net with the body or racket.
The first server is usually decided by a coin toss or by dropping the shuttlecock on top of the net and letting it fall to the floor. The server then serves diagonally into the opponent's service box, below waist height. After a point is won, the players move to the opposite serving stations.
A badminton match is typically played as the best of three games, with the first side to reach 21 points winning a game. If the score reaches 29-29, the game continues until one side reaches 30 points.
