
Deciding whether a college basketball team should move up from Division II to Division I is a complex decision that depends on various factors, including the school's financial resources, geographic location, athletic programs, and overall strategic goals. As of February 2023, no schools had announced their intentions to move up to Division I. However, some schools that have been mentioned in this context include Northwest Missouri State, which has an impressive record in men's basketball, winning four out of the last five championships, and Southern Indiana, which is beginning its journey from Division II to Division I. Additionally, UC San Diego is moving up to the Big West Division I conference and will be on probation for a while. Schools moving up to Division I gain access to prize money, media rights revenue, and marketing and branding resources, but they must also offer more scholarships and have better athletic facilities, which can be costly.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Schools that should move up to Division I | Northwest Missouri State, Central Missouri State, Belmont, Utah Valley |
| Schools that are moving up to Division I | Southern Indiana, Sam Houston State, James Madison |
| Schools that have moved up to Division I | Orl Rbts |
| Factors influencing the decision to move up to Division I | Financial resources, geographic location, athletic programs, overall strategic goals |
| Probation period for schools transitioning from Division II to Division I | 4 years |
| Scholarships in Division I basketball | Only full-ride and walk-on players |
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What You'll Learn

Northwest Missouri State
The decision for a college team to move up to Division I is a complex one and depends on various factors, including financial resources, location, athletic programs, and strategic goals. Division I schools have the largest athletic budgets and provide more scholarships, which can be a significant factor in attracting athletes. Training and practices are also more time-consuming at the D-I level, leaving little room for other activities like part-time jobs or internships.
However, it is important to note that no schools have announced a definitive move to Division I for the upcoming season. The process of moving to Division I can be a lengthy one, and schools must carefully consider all the factors involved before making such a decision. Northwest Missouri State's focus on maintaining its successful athletics programs and providing a well-rounded experience for its student-athletes may influence its approach to any potential move to Division I.
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Central Missouri State
As of February 2023, no schools had announced their intentions to move up to Division I. However, Central Missouri State, formerly known as Southwest Missouri State, has demonstrated success in various sports, including basketball.
The university's basketball team has consistently performed well, reaching new heights in the highly competitive world of college basketball. Their dedication to athletic excellence is evident, and their performance on the court has garnered attention and recognition.
While there is no official announcement regarding Central Missouri State's transition to Division I, their athletic achievements, particularly in basketball, suggest that they are well-positioned to make that move. The university's commitment to sports and the success of its teams indicate that they have the necessary resources, talent, and drive to compete at the Division I level.
The decision for a college to move to Division I is complex and influenced by factors like financial resources, location, athletic programs, and strategic goals. Central Missouri State's athletic prowess and potential move to Division I showcase their ambition and dedication to excelling in sports, and it will be interesting to observe their future endeavours.
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The four-year probation period
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has a four-year transition policy for schools moving from Division II to Division I athletics. This transition period is designed to ensure that schools are committed to staying at the D1 level and to prevent knee-jerk decisions. During this time, schools are not allowed to compete for national championships, including the NCAA Championships, but they can compete for conference championships.
The rule also affects the distribution of scholarships. In Division II, schools can divide scholarships into partial scholarships, allowing more athletes to receive financial support. In contrast, Division I only offers full-ride and walk-on scholarships, which means that some athletes may lose their partial scholarships during the transition.
The four-year transition period has been criticised as unnecessary and detrimental to the athletic programs and athletes of the schools moving up to Division I. However, it is in place to maintain stability and ensure a level playing field for all teams.
While no schools have recently announced definitive plans to move up to Division I, some institutions that have been suggested include Northwest Missouri State, Central Missouri State, and Belmont.
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Scholarships and partial scholarships
However, it is important to note that D1 sports demand a significant time commitment from athletes, leaving little room for part-time jobs, internships, or vacations. D2 schools, on the other hand, offer a more balanced approach, with less rigorous training and practice schedules. D2 schools generally offer partial athletic scholarships rather than full rides, allowing coaches to divide their scholarship budget across more players. D2 athletes have a slightly higher chance of receiving athletic aid, with 60% receiving some form of athletic aid compared to 57% in D1.
The decision to move up to D1 from D2 involves complex factors, including financial resources, geographic location, athletic programs, and strategic goals. For students prioritising academics, a D3 program may be a better option, as it offers a more well-rounded college experience and places equal emphasis on athletics and academics. D3 schools do not offer athletic scholarships, but they provide appealing financial packages that can cover a significant portion of college costs.
Additionally, other pathways exist, such as the NAIA, which has over 250 primarily private, smaller schools. NAIA schools are considered comparable to NCAA D2 schools in terms of competition level, and they may offer a better balance between academics and sports. Junior colleges (JUCOs) are another option, providing lower tuition and generous scholarship opportunities, along with immediate playing time and skill development for athletes.
Lastly, it is worth noting that starting in the 2025-26 season, D1 men's basketball will transition from a headcount sport to an equivalency sport. This change will give coaches more flexibility in awarding full or partial scholarships, similar to D2 schools. This shift may impact the number of walk-ons and the overall scholarship landscape in D1 basketball.
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The costs of moving up
While moving up to Division 1 from Division 2 can bring a lot of glory and excitement, it is not without its challenges and costs. Here are some of the key costs and considerations for a D2 school contemplating a move to D1:
Financial Costs
Division 1 schools have the largest athletic budgets among all divisions. To remain competitive at the D1 level, schools must offer more athletic scholarships, pay coaches higher salaries, and provide better athletic facilities. This requires a significant financial investment, which can be challenging for smaller schools that may not have the same resources as larger universities.
Time Commitment
The time demands on D1 athletes are significantly higher than those at the D2 level. D1 athletes must commit to year-round training and practices, leaving little time for anything else. They often cannot hold part-time jobs, internships, or even take a vacation during breaks. Their days are highly structured, and many athletes stay on campus during the summer to focus on their most challenging classes.
Increased Competition
Moving up to D1 means competing against some of the best athletes and teams in the sport. This increased competition extends beyond the playing field to recruiting as well. D1 schools must engage in more aggressive recruiting to attract top talent, which can be a costly and challenging process.
Varsity Sports Requirements
When moving from D2 to D1, schools must account for an increase in the number of varsity sports sponsored. The D1 minimum is 14 varsity sports, and individual D1 conferences may have even higher minimums. This expansion of sponsored sports can strain the school's resources and require additional funding.
Loss of Flexibility
At the D2 level, schools have more flexibility in setting eligibility requirements for athletes. In D1, specific eligibility requirements are set by the NCAA, which can be more stringent and limit the school's autonomy in determining their athletes' eligibility.
In conclusion, while moving up to Division 1 can bring prestige and excitement, it is a complex decision that requires careful consideration of the costs and challenges involved. Schools must ensure they have the necessary financial resources, infrastructure, and strategic alignment to make a successful transition.
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Frequently asked questions
As of February 2023, no schools have announced their intentions to move up to Division I basketball. However, Southern Indiana has started its journey from Division II to Division I. In the past, Belmont made the leap from NAIA to Division I, and Utah Valley moved up from the junior college ranks to Division I in the mid-2000s.
Moving to Division I requires a significant commitment from the school, including increased financial resources for scholarships, better athletic facilities, and higher salaries for coaches. The school's geographic location, athletic programs, and overall strategic goals also play a role in this complex decision.
Yes, one challenge is the four-year probation period that schools must undergo during the transition. Additionally, there is a difference in scholarship structures between the two divisions. Division I basketball is a headcount sport, offering only full-ride scholarships. In contrast, Division II allows for partial scholarships, providing more flexibility in awarding scholarships to athletes.





































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