
The smash is a fundamental part of badminton doubles, and often the most exciting shot of the game. It is usually performed by the rear court player and involves a steep angle and powerful swing to force weak replies from the opponent. When considering where to smash, players should generally opt for straight or middle shots, as cross-court smashes tend to be slower and give opponents more time to react. However, smashing to the middle can be an effective variation as it causes uncertainty among defenders about who should take the shot and offers the least effective angles for counter-attacks. When smashing from a corner, players should aim for the defender's racket-side hip, creating doubt about whether to use a backhand or forehand and making their shots more difficult. Good communication with your partner is also essential to coordinating smashes effectively and avoiding collisions on the court.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Angle of attack | Straight, to the middle, or cross-court |
| Aim | Directly at the defender or the outside edge of the court |
| Formation | Attacking (one player in front, one at the back) or defensive (players side by side) |
| Grip | Forehand grip (handshake grip) |
| Execution | Raise both arms, cock back racket arm, swing the racket over the head and hit the shuttle at its highest point |
| Variation | Smashing to the middle causes uncertainty among defenders |
| Strategy | Used to force weak replies from opponents |
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What You'll Learn
- Attacking angles: smash straight, to the middle, or cross-court
- Aiming for the defender: target the outside edge or the defender directly
- The smash is not a winning shot: use it to force weak replies from opponents
- Smashing from the middle: causes uncertainty in defenders about who should take the shot
- Smashing from the back of the court: communicate with your partner about your intentions

Attacking angles: smash straight, to the middle, or cross-court
When playing badminton doubles, the choice of attacking shot angles is often misunderstood. While a powerful smash can be an effective tool to force weak replies from your opponents, it is not always a winning shot. The most common angles for smashing are straight, to the middle, or cross-court. Here are some things to consider when choosing your attacking angle:
Smashing straight is often the default choice as it gives your opponent less time to react. The straight angle is also easier for your partner to anticipate and maintain the attack. However, be careful not to hit it too hard, or it may go out the back of the court.
Smashing to the middle is a good variation as it often creates uncertainty among defenders about who should take the shot. It also limits the angles of counter-attack and can be especially effective when smashing from the middle of the court. However, when smashing from a corner, aim slightly off to the straight side, as the cross-court defender will likely be closer to the middle.
While cross-court smashes can be effective in certain situations, they are generally riskier. They give your opponent more time to react and expose you to counter-attacks. Cross-court smashes are best used when your opponents are out of position, and you should avoid them if they are covering the court well.
In addition to choosing the angle, you can also aim your smash directly at the defender, making it more difficult for them to defend. Aiming for the defender's racket-side hip can create uncertainty and make their shots more difficult. Overall, variation is key when playing against higher-level opponents, and you should combine steep angles with power to create effective smashes.
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Aiming for the defender: target the outside edge or the defender directly
When playing a badminton doubles match, there are several tactics you can employ when deciding where to aim your smash. One such tactic is to aim for the defender, targeting either the outside edge of the court or the defender themselves. This tactic can be very effective, especially when combined with a steep angle and powerful smash.
When executing a smash, the player typically adopts a forehand grip, also known as a handshake grip, and raises both arms. As the shuttlecock reaches its highest point, the player swings the racket overhead to connect with the shuttlecock, following through with the swing to ensure maximum power. A well-executed smash is the fastest and most athletic shot in badminton, often leaving the opponents with little time to react.
Aiming for the defender can create uncertainty and make it difficult for them to play effective counter-attacking shots. Targeting the defender's racket-side hip is particularly effective, as it makes the opponent uncertain about whether to use a backhand or forehand shot. Additionally, their racket swing is cramped, making their shots more challenging.
When smashing from the middle of the court, aiming towards the middle is a good strategy as it offers the shortest distance, giving your opponents even less time to react. It also limits their options for counter-attacking shots. However, when smashing from a corner, the middle line is not the ideal target. Instead, you can aim for the outside edge or the defender directly, as these shots have the shortest distance to travel, resulting in faster shuttlecock speeds and less time for your opponents to react.
It is important to note that the smash is not always a winning shot, especially against higher-level opponents. While it can be effective at lower levels, stronger players may consistently return your smash. Thus, variation in shots is crucial to force opponents into errors and create winning opportunities. Communicating with your partner and maintaining a solid formation are also key aspects of successful badminton doubles play.
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The smash is not a winning shot: use it to force weak replies from opponents
The smash is an iconic shot in badminton doubles, known for its speed and athleticism. While it may be a winning shot against weaker opponents or at lower levels of play, it is less effective against stronger opponents who can consistently return it. Instead, advanced players should view the smash as a tool to set up the rally and create opportunities for their partners to score points. Here are some ways to use the smash to force weak replies from opponents in badminton doubles:
Vary Your Shots: While the smash is a powerful shot, it should not be your only weapon. Mix up your shots by incorporating drop shots and net kills to disrupt your opponents' defensive rhythm. Drop shots can be particularly effective, as they force your opponents to lift the shuttlecock, setting up your partner for a smash.
Use Steep Angles: The angle of your smash is just as important as its power. Aim for steep angles, making the shuttlecock fall quickly below the net. This reduces the time your opponents have to react and limits their counter-attack options.
Target the Middle: Smashing towards the middle of the court can create uncertainty among defenders, as they may become unsure about who should take the shot. This tactic also offers you and your partner better coverage, making it harder for your opponents to counter-attack effectively.
Exploit Opponents' Weaknesses: Pay attention to your opponents' weaknesses and target them with your smashes. For example, aim for the defender's racket-side hip, creating doubt about whether to use a backhand or forehand and making their return more difficult.
Positioning and Communication: When playing with a weaker partner, consider your positioning and communicate effectively. Position yourself in the middle of the court to cover your partner's weaknesses, and communicate respectfully to guide them without coaching. Encourage them to focus on their strengths and improve their confidence.
By using these strategies, you can turn your smash into a tool that sets up opportunities for your team to score points, rather than solely relying on its power as a winning shot.
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Smashing from the middle: causes uncertainty in defenders about who should take the shot
Smashing from the middle is a great way to create uncertainty among defenders in badminton doubles. The middle smash is a good variation because it often leaves defenders unsure about who should take the shot. This tactic is especially effective when smashing from the middle, as it gives your opponents the least time to react.
When you smash from the middle, you have a few options for targeting the defender. You can aim straight or play a cross-court smash. Straight smashes are generally recommended because they are faster and give your opponents less time to react. However, many players prefer cross-court smashes because they consider them more advanced. If you opt for a cross-court smash, be aware that it will be slower than a straight smash, giving the defender more time to react.
To create uncertainty, aim your smash towards the middle, targeting the defender's racket-side hip. This spot is where backhand defence starts to become less effective, but forehand defence is still challenging. Aiming here may cause your opponent to hesitate between a backhand or forehand return, making their shots more difficult.
Additionally, consider the height of your smash. Most of the time, you should aim for steep smashes as they are harder to counter-attack. The shuttlecock will be far below net height when the defender hits it, giving them less room to work with. However, if your opponents are slow to bring their rackets up from a low defensive position, you can occasionally play a flatter smash, aiming directly at the opponent's head or chest. Be careful not to hit it too hard, or it may go out the back of the court.
Remember, while a powerful smash is crucial in doubles, it's equally important to be able to defend against your opponents' smashes. Focus on mastering the right technique, positioning, and decision-making under pressure to turn your defence into an opportunity for strategic shots.
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Smashing from the back of the court: communicate with your partner about your intentions
Smashing from the back of the court in badminton doubles requires good communication and coordination with your partner. Here are some tips to consider:
Firstly, understand the strengths and weaknesses of your partnership. If you are the stronger player, take the lead in communicating during rallies to avoid confusion. Shouting "yours" or "mine" will ensure you both know who is taking the shot, making playing together easier. Accept that your partner may have weaker skills and avoid showing frustration, as this could lower their confidence and affect their performance. Instead, focus on encouraging them and using your strengths to your advantage.
When smashing from the back of the court, consider the angle of your shot. Aiming straight or towards the middle can be effective as it gives your opponents less time to react and offers them fewer angles for a counter-attack. If your opponents are forced out of position, a cross-court smash can be a good variation, but it is generally riskier as it gives the defender more time to react and counter-attack.
To create uncertainty among your opponents, aim your smash at the defender's racket-side hip. This will make it difficult for them to decide between a backhand or forehand return, giving you an advantage. If you are playing with a weaker partner, avoid hard shots from the mid-court as this may expose gaps in your defence. Instead, opt for controlled shots, especially towards the middle, to create indecision and reduce the angles your opponents can play.
Remember, the smash is a tool to force weak replies from your opponents, but it is not always a winning shot, especially against higher-level players. Variation is key to creating errors and winning opportunities. Ensure you communicate with your partner about your intentions, utilise your strengths, and adapt your strategy based on your opponents' positioning and skills.
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Frequently asked questions
The best place to aim your smashes in badminton doubles is straight or to the middle. This is because it offers the least effective angles for counter-attack and the shuttlecock will travel the shortest distance, giving your opponents the least time to react.
First, get into position with a solid forehand grip (handshake grip) on your racket. Use your non-racket arm to help you gain greater elevation in your jump. When the shuttle is at its highest point, swing the racket over your head and hit it, following through with the swing. Aim for the defender's racket-side hip to cause uncertainty.
One common misconception is that the smash is a winning shot in most circumstances. In reality, it is only a winning shot in certain situations, such as when playing against weaker opponents. At higher levels of play, the smash is a tool to force weak replies, and variation is key to creating winning opportunities.











































