The Best Places To Launch A Kayak

Launching a kayak can be tricky for beginners and it's important to know the basics to avoid accidents. The first thing to consider is the launch point—whether it's a shoreline, beach, ramp, or dock—as this will determine the best way to enter the water. For example, when launching from a shoreline, it's best to find a spot that gradually slopes into the water, making it easier to balance and board the kayak. On the other hand, if launching from a dock, it's crucial to pay attention to your surroundings and be mindful of other boaters. Knowing the proper techniques for different launch points will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable kayaking experience.

Launching a kayak from a dock

Preparation:

Before you attempt to launch, there are a few key things to keep in mind. Firstly, ensure you wear a life jacket, especially if you are kayaking in the ocean or a similar body of water. Check that you have untied your kayak before you board, as you may not be able to reach the ties once seated. It is also important to secure your paddle within reach before you get into the kayak. Place it on the dock, within arm's reach of the cockpit, or secure it in the break line.

Boarding the Kayak:

When you are ready to board, sit on the edge of the dock with your legs facing the kayak. You can then slowly lower yourself into the cockpit of the kayak, one leg at a time. It is important to maintain your balance during this step, so grip the kayak or the dock firmly as you move. Keep your body weight towards your backside and, if needed, use your paddle to stabilise yourself by pressing it flat against the dock behind you and leaning on it as you lower yourself into the kayak.

Final Adjustments:

Once you are seated in the kayak, make any necessary adjustments to your seat and foot pegs to ensure you are comfortable and stable. Attach your spray skirt if you have one, grab your paddle, and you are ready to push off from the dock.

Additional Tips:

If the dock is high up from the water, consider using a rope to lower the kayak to the water before boarding. This method can make it easier to launch and enter the kayak without capsizing. Simply tie the rope to the midpoint or balance point of the kayak, step into the kayak, and then detach the rope once you are ready to push off. Remember to keep an eye on the waves and your surroundings, especially if there are other kayakers nearby.

Exiting the kayak is similar to the boarding process but in reverse. If you used your paddle to stabilise yourself when entering from the dock, you can do the same when exiting. Focus your weight on the dock and use it to pull yourself out of the kayak.

Launching a kayak from the shore

Step 1: Find a Suitable Launch Point

Look for a gradually sloping spot on the shoreline where you can easily get into the water. Avoid steep drop-offs, as they can be challenging to launch from. A boat or kayak ramp is ideal, but you can also use a sloping section of the shoreline. Make sure the shore gives your kayak traction, making it easier to balance as you get in.

Step 2: Prepare Your Kayak

Carry your kayak to the put-in point and set it down in shallow water, perpendicular to the shoreline. If you have a long kayak or are launching into a river, you may find it easier to position your kayak parallel to the shore. Ensure the bow faces away from the shore, and the stern is close to the shoreline but fully afloat. Place your paddle securely inside the deck line in front of the cockpit.

Step 3: Straddle the Kayak

Stand over the kayak cockpit with one leg on each side of the kayak. Grab the sides of the kayak with your hands and carefully lower yourself into the cockpit.

Step 4: Adjust Your Position

Once seated, bring your legs inside the cockpit and place your feet comfortably on the foot pegs. Scoot your body against the backrest and get comfortable. Make any necessary adjustments to your seat, backrest, and foot pegs.

Step 5: Secure Your Spray Skirt (if applicable)

If your kayak has a spray skirt, attach it securely before launching. This will help keep you and the cockpit dry, especially if you are kayaking in rough waters or the ocean.

Step 6: Begin Paddling

Take your paddle out of the deck line and use strong, quick strokes to propel your kayak forward and away from the shore. Focus on maintaining your balance and stabilising your kayak as you start moving.

Additional Tips:

• Practice launching your kayak on dry land to familiarise yourself with the process and improve your technique.
• Always wear a life jacket, especially when kayaking in the ocean or in rough waters.
• Keep your gear to a minimum to avoid overloading your kayak.
• Be mindful of the weather conditions and avoid launching in strong winds or rough waters if you are a beginner.
• Check your surroundings and be cautious of other kayakers or obstacles when launching.

How to sit in a kayak

Knowing how to sit in a kayak is an important part of learning how to kayak. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to sit in a kayak:

Practise on Land First

Try sitting in your kayak on land before you take to the water. This will make it easier to enter when you are on the waves or boarding from a dock. You can also make any necessary adjustments to the seat and backrest. If your seat feels uncomfortable, consider investing in a kayak seat pad or cushion.

Keep Your Back Straight

Good posture is crucial if you want to stay comfortable and in control of your kayak all day. Make sure your back and shoulders are straight and remember not to hold any tension in your body. Take time to do some stretching before getting into your kayak. This will help loosen your muscles and prepare them for paddling.

Use the Foot Pegs

Most kayaks have adjustable foot pegs so you can configure your kayak to fit the length of your legs. The goal is to be able to sit up straight without leaning back, with your feet resting comfortably on the pegs. Bend your knees and position your ankle and foot to form an "L" shape. If you find yourself pointing your toes, you are leaning too far back and need to adjust closer to the pegs.

Heavier Person at the Back

If you are using a tandem kayak (a kayak that seats two people), the heavier person should sit in the back for the best weight distribution.

Sit-On Kayak

If you are using a sit-on kayak, you will follow the same steps for boarding and launching from the shore or dock. The only difference is that, instead of lowering yourself into the cockpit, you need to first sit on top of your kayak with both legs facing the same direction on the same side. Once you are steady, quickly swing your legs around until they are in front of you.

Keep Calm

Sitting in a kayak can be intimidating at first, but the key to success is to remain calm, steady, and focused on your surroundings.

What to wear when launching a kayak

When preparing for a kayaking trip, it is important to wear appropriate clothing to ensure comfort and safety. Here are some essential considerations for what to wear when launching a kayak:

Dress for the Water Temperature, Not the Air Temperature

It is crucial to dress according to the water temperature rather than the air temperature. This may involve wearing a wetsuit or a dry suit, especially if the water temperature is cool. In colder conditions, dressing for submersion is vital, as there are risks associated with capsizing in cold water, including immediate lung and heart shocks, drowning, and hypothermia.

Layer Your Clothing

It is recommended to dress in layers, especially on top. This allows for flexibility and better insulation to maintain body temperature. Thin layers enable you to adapt to changing weather conditions.

Choose the Right Fabrics

Select fabrics that offer sun protection and are quick-drying. Avoid cotton as it absorbs water and stays wet. Opt for wicking fabrics such as nylon or polyester, which are quick-drying and suitable for base layers. Wool is also a good choice, as it dries less quickly but provides insulation when wet. Look for abrasion-resistant fabrics that can withstand the wear and tear of kayaking activities.

Footwear Considerations

Your footwear should be lightweight, water-resistant, and protective. Avoid open-back shoes like flip-flops, as they can easily come off. Neoprene paddling booties are ideal as they are lightweight, protect your feet, and are designed for water activities. Water sandals are less protective and can collect debris. If you anticipate cold and wet conditions, consider waterproof socks or paddling booties, or wear thick non-cotton socks inside your shoes for added warmth.

Headwear and Accessories

A hat with a wide brim or a cape is essential to protect yourself from the sun. In cold weather, consider a beanie that fits snugly under your hat for added warmth. Additionally, consider a cap leash or chin strap to secure your hat and prevent it from blowing away. Glasses retainers are also recommended to keep your glasses afloat and attached to you or your kayak.

Personal Flotation Device (PFD) or Lifejacket

Always wear a PFD or lifejacket while on the water. These devices provide core body warmth and can be lifesaving in the event of an accident. Ensure your PFD is properly secured and snug-fitting. Kayak-specific lifejackets offer more freedom of movement while paddling.

How to launch a kayak with a partner

Kayaking with a partner is not only safer but also a lot more fun. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to launch a kayak with a partner:

Firstly, find a suitable launch point. Kayaking in the ocean is very different from kayaking in a freshwater river or lake. If you are a beginner, avoid kayaking in the ocean as it can be dangerous if you are unfamiliar with navigating the water and controlling your boat.

Once you have found your launch point, follow these steps:

• Bring your kayak into the water, preferably near a gentle slope.
• Have your partner hold the kayak steady with both hands.
• Climb inside the kayak and take a seat.
• Adjust your seat, foot pegs, and any other essentials.
• Attach your spray skirt with the help of your partner.
• Grab your paddle and get ready to push off.
• With your partner's assistance, push away from the shore and into the water.

When launching from a dock, there are a few additional considerations:

• Put on your life jacket before you begin.
• Untie your kayak before you board to avoid being unable to reach the ties once you're in the cockpit.
• Secure your paddle within easy reach before you get into the kayak.
• When boarding, sit on the dock with your legs and feet facing the kayak.
• Use your paddle to balance yourself, if needed.
• Gently push away from the dock and enjoy your kayaking adventure!

Frequently asked questions