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The serve in badminton doubles is a critical aspect of the game, as it sets the tone for each point and can provide a strategic advantage. The rules and techniques for serving effectively in doubles are distinct from those in singles play. The server must adhere to specific restrictions, such as serving from the correct side of the court based on the score, serving underarm with the head and shaft of the racket pointing down, and ensuring the shuttle is hit below the waist. Serving tactics, such as the low serve and the flick serve, are employed to limit the opponent's attack options and keep them guessing. Understanding these rules and tactics is essential for players aiming to improve their doubles game and gain a competitive edge.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Scoring | A match is played best out of 3 games with each game being 21 points. |
| Serving rules | The serve must be hit in an upward direction with an underarm hitting action. |
| Serving rules | The shuttlecock must be hit below the waist, at a height level with the lowest part of the ribcage. |
| Serving rules | The head and shaft of the racquet should be pointing downwards at the moment of serving. |
| Serving rules | The base of the shuttle (the cork) must be hit first. |
| Serving rules | The serve must be done within three seconds of the player settling, else it is considered undue delay and can be called a fault. |
| Serving rules | Only one service per side. If a point is lost while serving, the service passes to the other team. |
| Serving rules | Players only change their respective service courts when they win a point while serving. |
| Serving rules | When the score is even, the serve is from the right side of the court, and when odd, from the left side. |
| Serving stance | Stand just behind the 'T' with weight and shoulders forward. |
| Serving stance | Both feet should be on the floor, around 30-40 cm apart. |
| Serving stance | Focus on the top of the net rather than the opponent. |
| Serving stance | Bring the racket forward and gently stroke or push the shuttle no higher than 15 cm over the net. |
| Tactics | The low serve is the most common serve used by professionals as it is difficult to attack. |
| Tactics | The flick serve is useful to play occasionally to prevent the opponent from anticipating the low serve. |
| Tactics | Serving straight limits the opponent's angles of attack. |
| Tactics | Serving at the receiver's front foot makes it difficult for them to decide between a forehand or backhand. |
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What You'll Learn
Tactics: The low serve is best as it's harder to attack
The low serve is a powerful tactic in badminton doubles, as it limits your opponent's attacking options and is therefore harder to attack. It is the only serve that starts to fall below net height immediately after crossing the net, which restricts the angles from which your opponent can reply. This means that even if your opponent manages to return the serve, their shot will be easier for you to defend against.
When performing a low serve, it is best to play it straight to the service T. This is because the straight low serve takes the least time to cross the net, limiting your opponent's reply options. It also forces your opponent to decide quickly whether to play a forehand or backhand shot, which may cause them to take the shuttlecock a fraction late.
While the flick serve is not as effective as the low serve, it is still useful to use occasionally to prevent your opponent from anticipating your low serve. If you always use the low serve, a smart opponent will start to predict your serves and react more quickly. By mixing up your serves, you can keep your opponent guessing and make it more difficult for them to attack.
To master the low serve, it is important to practice consistently and with variation. You should aim for a soft grip, turning the shuttle flat, and using a sharp racket head action. It is also crucial to be confident in your serve and to pay attention to your opponents' positions, so you can adjust your serve accordingly.
In summary, the low serve is a valuable tactic in badminton doubles as it limits your opponent's attacking options. By using a combination of straight and occasional flick serves, you can keep your opponent off-balance and improve your chances of winning the rally.
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Scoring: The winning side serves next
In badminton, the scoring system is quite straightforward. When a player or pair wins a rally, they earn a point. The first player or pair to reach 21 points wins the game. However, if the score reaches 20-all, the game continues until one side gains a two-point lead. For instance, at 29-all, the side that scores the 30th point wins.
Now, let's delve into the specifics of serving in relation to scoring in badminton doubles. The court has a line down the middle, with another line at the front of the court, forming a 'T' shape. Each side has a right and left service court, and these are wider and shorter in doubles compared to singles due to the use of the outside sideline and inside backline, respectively.
When the score is even, the serve is delivered from the right service court, and when it's odd, the serve shifts to the left service court. This alternating pattern ensures that players never serve to the same person in two consecutive rallies. For instance, if the score is 0-0, the serve starts from the right court. If you and your partner win the next rally, making the score 1-1, the serve moves to the left court.
It's important to note that the receiver's position is determined by the server's score. The receiver always stands in the service box diagonally opposite the server. This means that both players will be in their respective even or odd service courts.
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Rules: Serve from the right on even scores, left on odd scores
Serving in badminton doubles can be a tricky part of the game, but it is essential to get it right. The serve is the most important shot in the game as it starts every point, so it's important to relax and be loose. Here are the key rules to remember for serving in badminton doubles:
Firstly, always remember that a badminton game starts from your right-hand side. If the score is 0-0, as this is an even number, you will serve from the right side of the court. The same rule applies whenever the score is even. For example, if the score is 2-2, you will still serve from the right. This is an important fundamental to remember.
However, when the score is odd, the serve must come from the left-hand side. For example, if you and your partner win the rally and the score becomes 1-1, you must serve from the left. Similarly, at 3-2 down, you would serve from the left as the score is still odd. It is crucial to remember to alternate sides depending on the score.
In addition to these rules, there are other restrictions on serving in badminton. The serve must be hit in an upward direction, with an underarm action, and it must be below waist height. The shuttle must also be hit at the base of the cork first. These rules are in place to prevent the server from having an overwhelming advantage. Serving is a skill that can be developed with practice, and it is an important part of any doubles partnership.
It is worth noting that the doubles service courts are slightly different from singles. They are wider as they use the outside sideline and shorter as they use the inside back line. Knowing the dimensions of the service court is vital to executing a good serve. With practice, players can master the correct serving technique and tactics to gain an advantage over their opponents.
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Stance: Stand still, feet apart, with weight and shoulders forward
In badminton doubles, the stance you take can vary depending on whether you are serving or receiving, and whether you are playing in an attacking or defensive position.
When serving, it is recommended to stand still with your feet apart, maintaining a ready stance that allows you to reach both sides of the net. This is considered the cornerstone of a good first three shots. You can place your non-dominant foot forward, which is the left foot for a right-handed player and the right foot for a left-handed player. Alternatively, you can place your feet in parallel, or keep your dominant foot forward. The choice of stance depends on what feels most comfortable and balanced for you.
For receiving a serve, it is recommended to position your non-racket leg in front, with most of your weight on this front leg. Your back leg should also be ready, with you standing on the balls of your feet. Your front foot should face forward towards the net at a slight angle. This stance allows you to take the shuttle earlier and increases your chances of playing a better shot.
In terms of attacking and defensive stances, the attacking stance is used when preparing for an attack, usually because a defensive return from the opponent is anticipated. The defensive stance, on the other hand, is used when there is expected to be little reaction time, such as in response to a steep smash.
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Faults: The receiver's partner can't hit the second shot
In badminton, the receiver's partner must not hit the shuttlecock before the receiver has had a chance to do so. This is a fault. The receiver is the person who hits the shuttlecock after the serve. In doubles, the receiver's partner is not allowed to hit the shuttlecock before the receiver has had a chance to do so. This is a fundamental rule of badminton and is in place to prevent the serving team from gaining an overwhelming advantage.
The receiver's partner must not hit the second shot in the rally. This is because, in a game of doubles, each side consists of a team of two players, and only one player from each side is allowed to hit the shuttlecock at a time. Therefore, if the receiver's partner hits the shuttlecock before the receiver has had a chance to do so, it is considered a fault, and the serving side will gain a point.
The receiver's partner can only hit the shuttlecock after their teammate, the receiver, has had an opportunity to do so. This means that the receiver must either decide to hit the shuttlecock or allow it to pass to their partner without interference. If the receiver's partner hits the shuttlecock before it has passed their teammate, it is considered a fault, and the serving side will gain a point.
The receiver's role is crucial in badminton doubles. They must be alert and quick to react to their opponent's serve. The receiver should also be able to communicate effectively with their partner to ensure that they are both aware of who will be hitting the shuttlecock at all times. Good coordination and communication between partners can help to avoid confusion and faults during a match.
It is important to note that the rules for doubles in badminton are similar to those for singles, with a few exceptions. The court dimensions and serving techniques may differ, but the fundamental rules, such as those regarding faults, remain consistent. Understanding these rules is essential for fair and enjoyable gameplay.
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Frequently asked questions
The rules for serving in badminton doubles are as follows:
- Each side has only one service.
- Players only change their respective service courts when they win a point while serving.
- When your score is even, you serve from the right side of the court.
- When your score is odd, you serve from the left side of the court.
Additionally, the serve must be hit in an upward direction, with an underarm hitting action, and it must be below the server's waist.
Some basic tactics for serving in badminton doubles include:
- Using a low serve as it is more difficult for your opponent to attack.
- Serving straight to limit your opponent's angles of attack.
- Serving directly at the receiver to make it difficult for them to decide whether to play a forehand or backhand.
- Using occasional flick serves to prevent your opponent from anticipating your low serve.
Some tips for serving in badminton doubles include:
- Relaxing and staying loose to avoid panicking and losing control.
- Standing still just behind the 'T' with your weight forward and both feet on the floor.
- Focusing mainly on the top of the net rather than your opponents.
- Waiting for at least three seconds before bringing the racket forward to gently stroke or push the shuttle.
- Positioning the shuttle so that you will always be hitting the base first.
