Amanda Knapp
Badminton is a popular racquet sport known for its fast-paced nature. Scoring in badminton is relatively simple, with players aiming to hit the shuttlecock over the net into their opponent's court. A typical match consists of the best of three games, with each game played up to 21 points. Players must win by a margin of at least two points, and if the score reaches 30-29, the game is won by the player who reaches 30 points. During play, players must announce the score before each serve, with the server's score stated first. Points are earned by winning rallies, and the service court changes after each point, with players alternating between the left and right service courts depending on their score.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Starting score | 0-0 |
| First to reach | 21 points |
| Minimum points difference | 2 points |
| Maximum points | 30 points |
| Scoring methods | Hitting the shuttlecock into the opponent's court |
| Scoring methods | Opponent's fault |
| Scoring methods | Opponent's badminton foul |
| Service court | Right-hand service court for even number of points |
| Service court | Left-hand service court for odd number of points |
| Service court | Change service court after scoring a point |
| Service court | Receiver stands diagonally opposite the server |
| Service court | Receiver never changes the service court |
| Scoring announcement | Say the score before each serve |
| Scoring announcement | Server's score first |
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What You'll Learn
Scoring systems: 15, 21, or 30 points to win a game
The scoring system in badminton has evolved over the years, with the sport now adopting a rally point system that allows both players to score points during a rally, regardless of who served. This system speeds up the game and prevents it from dragging on indefinitely.
Under the current rules, a badminton game is typically played to 21 points, with players required to have a two-point lead to win. For example, if the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one player or team achieves a two-point advantage, such as 22-20 or 25-23.
However, if the score reaches 29-29, the game ends as soon as one side scores the 30th point, regardless of whether they had a two-point lead. This cap prevents excessively long games.
Some badminton players have expressed a preference for a 15-point scoring system, which is used in some clubs and leagues. They argue that the 15- and 21-point systems are too short and that a longer game, such as 30 points, could enhance the sport's popularity and provide more opportunities for advertising, similar to tennis.
Another suggestion to make the game more exciting is to introduce timeouts and eliminate the 11-point break, adding a strategic element to the use of timeouts and increasing the pressure on players.
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Service courts: right for even scores, left for odd scores
In badminton, there are two service courts: the right service court and the left service court. The right service court is also known as the "even service court" because players serve from this side when their score is even. Conversely, the left service court is known as the "odd service court" as players serve from this side when their score is odd.
When the game starts, the server always begins from the right service court because zero is an even number. The receiver stands in the diagonally opposite service court, which is the left service court. If the server wins the rally, they continue serving but switch to the left service court because their score is now odd. If the receiver wins the rally, they become the new server and serve from the right service court, as their score remains even.
This pattern continues throughout the game, with players alternating service courts after each rally depending on whether their score is even or odd. This ensures that no player serves to the same person in two consecutive rallies. For example, if a player serves from the right service court and wins the rally, they will switch to the left service court for the next serve. If they lose the subsequent rally, their opponent will now serve from the right service court.
In doubles badminton, the rules for service courts are similar. At the start of the game, the serving pair chooses who will serve first, and the receiving pair chooses the receiver. The server and receiver stand in their respective service courts based on whether their team's score is even or odd. When the serving side wins a rally, the same player serves again but switches to the other service court.
It is important to note that in both singles and doubles games, players must swap service courts after winning a rally. This ensures that the game remains fair and follows the established rules of badminton scoring.
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Rally winner gets a point and serves next
Badminton is a fast-paced racquet sport where players score points by hitting a shuttlecock over a net into their opponent's court. The aim is to do so in such a way that the opponent is unable to return it. The basic rules for scoring in badminton are as follows:
In badminton, a "rally" refers to the period of play between the serve and when a point is scored. The winner of a rally gets to score a point and also serve next. This means that if you win a rally, you get to continue serving until your opponent wins a rally.
When you win a point, you must move to the other service court. For instance, if you started serving from the left service court and won the rally, you now have a total of one point and will serve from the right service court.
It is important to note that the receiver's position is determined by the server's score. The receiver always stands diagonally opposite the server. Therefore, both players will either be in the even service courts or the odd service courts.
Scoring System
A badminton match typically consists of the best of three games. Each game is played up to 21 points, and a player must win by a margin of at least two points. For example, a score of 22-20 would be a winning score, whereas 21-20 would not be sufficient. If the score reaches 20-20, the game will continue until one player gains a two-point lead or the score reaches 30-29, at which point the game ends.
It is a good practice to announce the score before each serve to prevent disputes. The server's score should be mentioned first. For instance, if you are serving and have 10 points to your opponent's 15, the score would be 10-15.
Faults and Service Courts
A fault occurs when there is a violation of the rules, such as the shuttlecock landing outside the boundaries, not going over the net, or a player touching the net with their body or racquet. A fault results in a point for the opponent.
The service court refers to the area from which the serve is made. The right-hand service court is also called the "even service court" because players serve from this court when their total points are even numbers (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10). The left service court is used when the player's score is an odd number.
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Faults: opponent scores if shuttlecock lands out or doesn't go over net
To win a badminton match, a player or team must win the best of three games. Each game is played until a player or team reaches 21 points, and they must win by at least a 2-point margin. For example, a score of 22-20 would be a winning score, whereas 21-20 would not be. If the score reaches 30-29, the player or team with 30 points wins the game, regardless of the 2-point margin rule.
A fault occurs when the shuttlecock lands outside the court boundaries or doesn't go over the net. In the case of a fault, the opponent will score a point. It is also considered a fault if a player touches the net with their body or racquet.
The server's score determines the receiver's position. The receiver always stands in the service box diagonally opposite the server. If the server's score is even, they serve from the right service court; if it is odd, they serve from the left. The server and their partner must have different service courts. When a point is won, the players move to the other service court.
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Match format: win 2 games to win the match, best of 3
Badminton is played in matches, with each match consisting of the best of three games. To win a match, a player or team must win two games.
Each game is played until a player or team reaches 21 points. A two-point lead must be achieved to win the game. For example, a score of 21-20 is not sufficient to win; the game must be extended until either player or team reaches 22 points. The maximum score in a badminton game is 30 points, which automatically wins the game for that player or team, regardless of whether a two-point lead has been achieved.
Points are scored by winning rallies. A rally is won when a player or team hits the shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's court, and the opponent fails to return it. The player or team that wins a rally also gets to serve the shuttlecock in the next rally.
Before serving the shuttlecock, the server must announce the score of the game, with the server's score given first, followed by the opponent's score. For example, if the server has 10 points and the opponent has 15, the score is called as "10-15".
The server's position depends on their score. If the score is an even number, the server serves from the right-hand service court. If the score is an odd number, the server serves from the left-hand service court.
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Frequently asked questions
You score a point by winning a rally, i.e., hitting the shuttlecock over the net and into your opponent's court, ensuring that they cannot return it. You can also score a point if your opponent commits a fault, such as the shuttlecock landing outside the boundaries or not going over the net.
The service court refers to the right or left side of the court from which the server hits the shuttlecock. In singles, the receiver always stands in the service box diagonally opposite the server. The server's score determines the service court—if the score is even, the server serves from the right court; if it's odd, they serve from the left court.
Typically, the first person to reach 21 points wins the game. However, if the losing player has 19 points or more, the winning player must have a lead of at least 2 points. Therefore, scores like 22-20 or 25-23 are considered winning scores.
A badminton match usually consists of the best of three games. If one player wins the first two games, the match ends. If each player wins one game, a third game is played to determine the winner of the match.
It is essential to say the score out loud before each serve to prevent disputes. The server's score is said first, followed by the opponent's score. For example, if the server has 10 points and the opponent has 15, the score is called out as "10-15."
