
Adidas is a German company founded by Adolf Adi Dassler in Herzogenaurach, Germany, in 1949. The company has since expanded its manufacturing network, and Adidas shoes are now made in various locations worldwide, with a primary focus on Asia for mass production. While the majority of Adidas shoes are no longer exclusively manufactured in Germany, some high-end models are still made there, and the country remains the heart of the company, with its headquarters and several production facilities located in and around Herzogenaurach. The bulk of Adidas's footwear production takes place in various Asian countries, including China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India, which offer skilled labor forces, well-established manufacturing infrastructure, and the capacity for large-scale, rapid production.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Brand Identity | Three stripes |
| Brand Founder | Adolf "Adi" Dassler |
| Brand Headquarters | Herzogenaurach, Germany |
| Shoe Construction | Cold cement construction |
| Shoe Manufacturing Locations | China, Vietnam, Indonesia, India, Germany |
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What You'll Learn
- Adidas basketball shoes are made using the cold cement construction method
- Adidas shoes are made in China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India
- Adidas's headquarters are in Herzogenaurach, Germany
- Adidas has adopted more ethical and sustainable manufacturing practices
- Adidas's Yue Yuen factory workers went on strike in 2014

Adidas basketball shoes are made using the cold cement construction method
The process begins by preparing the upper part of the shoe with Strobel's bottom. The outsole covers the upper edge of the shoe, making it more flexible and lighter. The shoe upper is then steamed to soften the material. Once the last is inserted and pulled tight, a second lasting machine is used to pull the heel edge. The upper is then cooled down to shrink it tightly with the last.
After the cooling process, the shoe is pressed together and placed in a cooling tunnel to set the glue. A de-lasting machine is then used to remove the last from the shoe without wrinkling the upper. The footbed, which can be molded EVA with a fabric cover or flat sheet-cut foam, is then inserted into the shoe. The molded footbeds are usually removable, while the flat die-cut footbed is typically cemented inside.
Adidas basketball shoes made with this method are designed to be lightweight and supportive, providing high performance and cutting-edge style for elite athletes. They offer unparalleled support, cushioning, and traction, allowing players to push their limits and make a difference in their game.
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Adidas shoes are made in China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India
Adidas has factories in more than 65 countries, with a large portion of their production in China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India. Adidas is considered the second-largest athletic clothing manufacturer globally, just behind Nike. With a growing focus on sustainability and automation, Adidas launched the innovative SpeedFactory project, leveraging robotics and 3D printing to revolutionize how athletic footwear and apparel are made.
China is one of Adidas's major production hubs, with factories producing shoes, apparel, and accessories for both domestic and global markets. The company chooses to produce footwear in cities like Dongguan, Guangzhou, Dongyuan, and Suzhou due to their excellent supply chains, manufacturing technology, innovative techniques, and rich talent pools. These areas ensure high-quality production while maintaining efficiency.
Vietnam is another key country for Adidas's shoe manufacturing, with companies like Pou Chen Group and Feng Tay Enterprises producing Adidas shoes in multiple locations within the country. Vietnam is known for its infrastructure and expertise in producing large volumes of footwear efficiently.
Indonesia is also a significant manufacturer of Adidas shoes, with Feng Tay Enterprises having factories in the country that contribute to the production of Adidas trainers.
Lastly, Adidas has a strong presence in India, utilizing the country's passion for cricket to promote its brand. The company launched a cricket campaign called FeelLoveUseHate with Indian cricketer Virat Kohli and has a dedicated website for the Indian audience, marketing and selling products directly to Indian consumers.
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Adidas's headquarters are in Herzogenaurach, Germany
Adidas is a German company founded by Adolf "Adi" Dassler in Herzogenaurach, Germany, in 1949. Dassler initially made sports shoes in his mother's laundry room after returning from World War I. In 1924, his older brother Rudolf joined him, and the business became known as the "Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory."
The company's headquarters and several production facilities are still located in and around Herzogenaurach, Germany, which remains the heart of Adidas. While the majority of Adidas shoes are no longer exclusively manufactured in Germany, some high-end models are still made there. The company's roots are in Germany, and it has a strong commitment to ethical manufacturing practices, making it a global leader in sportswear.
The success of Adidas can be attributed to its extensive and well-organized manufacturing network, with production facilities spanning several continents. The bulk of Adidas footwear production takes place in various Asian countries, including China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India. These countries offer skilled labor forces, well-established manufacturing infrastructure, and the capacity for large-scale, rapid production.
Adidas has also made significant strides toward adopting more sustainable and ethical manufacturing practices. The company has invested in initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint and ensure the well-being of its factory workers. This commitment to environmental responsibility and fair labor conditions further solidifies Adidas's position as a leading global brand in the sportswear industry.
Adidas utilizes a modern construction method called cold cement construction for its high-performance athletic shoes. This process allows the use of lightweight plastic, foam, and mesh materials due to the low temperatures required for bonding the upper to the shoe sole. The cold cement method is used for all Adidas performance athletic shoes, including those designed for basketball.
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Adidas has adopted more ethical and sustainable manufacturing practices
Adidas basketball shoes, like all Adidas shoes, are made using the cold cement construction method. This modern style of shoe construction allows the use of lightweight plastic, foam, and mesh materials due to the low temperatures required for bonding the upper to the shoe sole. However, Adidas's manufacturing process is about more than just the shoes themselves; the company has also adopted more ethical and sustainable manufacturing practices.
Adidas has long been associated with quality and style, but in recent years, the company has made significant strides towards becoming more environmentally responsible and ensuring fair labor conditions. Recognizing the importance of these issues, Adidas has invested in initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint and improve the well-being of its factory workers.
Adidas's commitment to ethical manufacturing practices is evident in its global supply chain. While Germany remains the heart of the company, with its headquarters and some production facilities located in Herzogenaurach, the majority of Adidas shoes are now manufactured in Asia. This shift towards Asia is driven by the skilled labor forces and well-established manufacturing infrastructure in countries like China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India.
However, Adidas's presence in these countries has not been without controversy. In 2014, one of the biggest strikes on mainland China took place at the Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings Dongguan shoe factory, which produced shoes for Adidas, among other brands. Additionally, in 2022, researchers identified cotton from Xinjiang in Adidas shirts, raising concerns about the company's supply chain practices.
Despite these challenges, Adidas remains a global leader in sportswear, with its roots in Germany and its commitment to ethical and sustainable practices. The company's dedication to quality and innovation has made the three stripes a symbol of excellence in athletic footwear and apparel worldwide.
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Adidas's Yue Yuen factory workers went on strike in 2014
Adidas basketball shoes are made in China, among other countries. In April 2014, Adidas was one of the brands impacted by a strike at the Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings Dongguan shoe factory, one of the biggest strikes on mainland China. Yue Yuen is a Taiwanese company that describes itself as the world's largest branded footwear maker, employing over 40,000 workers in Dongguan. Adidas was in close contact with Yue Yuen management during the strike, advocating on behalf of those involved.
The strike was caused by underpayment of social security contributions and a demand for better social insurance and housing fund contributions. An employee noticed that their wage slip indicated the underpayment, sparking a massive response. Tens of thousands of workers downed tools and walked out. The strike brought the 43,000-employee outfit to a standstill for 10 days. It was one of the largest industrial disputes in living memory and spread to a sister factory in a neighbouring province. Eventually, Yue Yuen agreed to increase welfare payments by $31 million.
The strike was notable for the involvement of brands, which campaigned for the release of workers' representatives arrested by Chinese authorities during the protest. Nike, one of Yue Yuen's larger customers, chose not to move production, while other brands, such as Timberland, were quick to disassociate themselves from the disputes. Adidas took a proactive approach, closely monitoring the situation and advocating for the workers' rights. This response demonstrated that some brands are willing to lobby governments and campaign on behalf of workers if they believe their quarterly profits will be affected.
The Yue Yuen strike was part of a growing trend of labour strikes in China, with workers demanding more transparency and better wages and working conditions. China Labour Watch, a US-based non-governmental organisation, stated that the strike was likely one of the largest Chinese worker strikes in recent history. This strike brought attention to the issue of factory conditions in China and the need for improved labour rights and transparency in the clothing industry.
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Frequently asked questions
Adidas basketball shoes are not made in a single location but are a product of a global supply chain. While Germany remains the heart of Adidas, with the company's headquarters and several production facilities located in and around Herzogenaurach, the majority of Adidas shoes are manufactured in Asian countries, including China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India.
Most Adidas basketball shoes are made by cold cement construction. Cold cement is the modern updated style of shoe construction for high-performance athletic shoes, allowing the use of modern lightweight plastic, foam, and mesh materials due to the low temperatures required for bonding the upper to the shoe sole.
Adidas basketball shoes are made with a combination of rubber and EVA foam. The EVA foam cushioning component is cemented inside a rubber sheet sole.











































