
The backhand is an important skill in badminton, allowing players to play a variety of shots and get out of tricky situations. It is considered one of the most challenging techniques to master, requiring practice and muscle memory to perfect. Backhands are typically used when the shuttlecock has passed you, requiring you to utilise your backhand to reach it. This can create opportunities for powerful straight clears, drops, and smashes. The backhand also allows for deceptive angles that can surprise your opponent. However, backhands are generally considered to provide less power and precision than forehand shots, and they can be more difficult to execute effectively. Despite this, mastering the backhand can be a valuable skill, enabling you to exploit your opponent's weak backhand or target their forehand if they are a left-handed player.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Importance of a good backhand | Allows you to play a variety of shots and get out of tricky situations |
| When to use a backhand | When you can't reach the shuttlecock for an overhead shot |
| Backhand grip | Move racket head so strings are diagonal and thumb is on the ridge |
| Elbow position | Start with elbow in line with bottom rib to generate more power |
| Grip | Relaxed grip until point of contact |
| Power | Generated through wrist and forearm rotation |
| High contact point | Helps generate a good angle and trajectory |
| Backhand serve | Used in doubles and singles; stand close to the service line |
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What You'll Learn
- Thumb positioning: Thumb placement depends on where the shuttle is contacted on the backhand side
- Elbow positioning: Keep your elbow in line with the bottom rib to generate more power
- Grips: Use a bevel grip for rear-court backhands
- Body rotation: Rotate your body and shoulders to generate more power for a backhand clear
- Practice: Practice with a feeder, pushing the shuttle from the forecourt to your backhand corner

Thumb positioning: Thumb placement depends on where the shuttle is contacted on the backhand side
Thumb positioning is an important aspect of badminton, and it can significantly impact your performance on the court. The placement of your thumb depends on where the shuttle is contacted on the backhand side, and different grips are used for different shots.
If the shuttle is level with you or in front, a standard backhand grip is used, with the thumb on top, similar to a handshake grip. This type of grip is suitable for round-the-head shots, which are only possible when the shuttle is in front of you. If you've been caught out and the shuttle has gone past you, you'll need to utilise a backhand shot.
For a rear-court backhand shot, you should use a bevel grip, with your thumb further around the racket. This grip is also useful for late backhand shots. The bevel grip is achieved by starting in a backhand grip and moving the racket head so that the strings are diagonal and the thumb is on the bevel. The movement is anti-clockwise from the backhand grip if you're right-handed and clockwise if you're left-handed.
Additionally, the panhandle grip, where the thumb is on the side of the racket, is commonly used for late backhand rear-court shots. This grip is instinctive for beginners as it is easy to hit overhead shots with.
To improve your thumb positioning and grip, it is recommended to practice changing grips without a shuttle first. You can also try a conditioned routine where you switch grips after every shot, such as a backhand defensive shot followed by a forehand defensive shot. With practice, changing grips will become second nature, and you'll be able to make quick grip changes during a game.
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Elbow positioning: Keep your elbow in line with the bottom rib to generate more power
Elbow positioning is a critical aspect of generating power in badminton, especially when executing a backhand shot. Here are some detailed instructions and tips to keep your elbow in line with the bottom rib to maximise power:
Understand the Importance of Elbow Positioning
The positioning of your elbow plays a significant role in generating power in your badminton shots. By keeping your elbow in line with the bottom rib, you create a more efficient power transfer from your body to the shuttlecock. This technique helps you utilise your core and torso rotation to its fullest, resulting in more powerful shots.
Maintain a Stable Core
To effectively utilise the elbow-rib alignment, focus on maintaining a stable core during your shots. This means engaging your abdominal muscles and slightly tensing your core to create a stable platform from which to swing your arm. This stability allows you to transfer power from your torso rotation into the shuttlecock, resulting in more forceful and controlled shots.
Practice the Correct Backhand Technique
Perfecting your backhand technique is essential for generating power. When executing a backhand shot, ensure that your elbow leads the swing, with your forearm and wrist following through. This sequence ensures that the power generated from your torso rotation is smoothly transferred through your elbow, forearm, and finally to the shuttlecock. A proper backhand technique also reduces the risk of injuries by ensuring that the force is distributed throughout your arm.
Strengthen Your Forearm Muscles
Strengthening your forearm muscles is crucial for both power generation and injury prevention. Focus on exercises that target your forearm muscles, such as wrist flexion and extension exercises. You can also use resistance bands for wrist-extension drills to build strength in your wrist extensors. By strengthening these muscles, you'll be able to generate more power during your shots and reduce the risk of common badminton injuries like tennis elbow.
Wear Protective Gear
To support your elbow and prevent injuries, consider wearing protective gear such as an elbow sleeve. This type of gear helps increase blood flow and lymph flow to your elbow, promoting faster recovery and reducing the risk of injuries. It's also essential to choose the right badminton equipment, as using a racket that is too heavy or too small can cause unnecessary friction and strain on your elbow.
By following these instructions and maintaining proper elbow positioning, you'll be able to generate more power in your badminton backhand shots while also reducing the risk of common badminton injuries.
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Grips: Use a bevel grip for rear-court backhands
When playing badminton, there are times when using a backhand shot is necessary. For instance, when the shuttle has gone past you, you will have no choice but to use a backhand shot. In such situations, you can play a cross-drop shot tight from the back to get yourself out of trouble. Backhand also allows you to play some great angles that are not as easily readable as a forehand, which is why there are a lot more deceptive/trick shots on the backhand.
To play powerful and accurate backhand shots in the rear court, you should use a bevel grip. This grip is used to hit backhand shots in the rear court, such as clears or drop shots. To learn the bevel grip, start in a backhand grip and move your racket head so that the strings are facing diagonally, and your thumb is on the ridge/bevel. If you are right-handed, move the racket anti-clockwise from your backhand grip position. If you are left-handed, move the racket clockwise. This grip is important because it allows you to play powerful and accurate shots from the rear court. It also gives you more control over your shots, which can help you play deceptive shots that can surprise your opponent.
The bevel grip is just one of four essential badminton grips that you should learn to boost your control, precision, and performance on the court. The other grips are the forehand grip, the panhandle grip, and one other. Learning these grips is important because using the wrong grip can reduce your power, minimise the control of your shots, and increase the risk of injury. So, make sure you learn and practice each of the four grips so that they become second nature in your game.
It is worth noting that some sources suggest that the backhand grip should not be used for rear-court backhands. Instead, they recommend using the bevel grip as described above. However, the backhand grip can be used for some rear-court shots, such as clears, drops, and smashes, as well as some forehand and backhand net shots, depending on your positioning. So, while the bevel grip is ideal for rear-court backhands, the backhand grip still has its place in badminton.
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Body rotation: Rotate your body and shoulders to generate more power for a backhand clear
A backhand in badminton is often used when you've been caught out and the shuttle is behind you. In this situation, the smallest distance to ensure more power in your shot is to play straight, so a backhand clear, drop or smash is likely to be your opponent's expectation.
If you want to generate more power for a backhand clear, it's important to rotate your body and shoulders. This is because if you don't use the rotation of your hips and shoulders in your shot, you will be relying on your racket arm and shoulder to generate all of the power, which will provide less force output.
To execute the shot, turn sideways on with the non-racket foot forward. Prepare the racket by lining up the racket head and the non-racket hand, pointing towards the shuttle. Follow the line of the shuttle back with the racket and hand until just before the shuttle is in hitting range. At this stage, draw the racket back behind the shoulder and form a throwing position, similar to a javelin thrower. Reach up and attack the shuttle as early as you can, ideally directly above or slightly in front of the hitting shoulder.
As you strike the shuttle, quickly rotate your body and shoulder to generate more power. Make sure your racket has a flat face when striking the shuttle. Striking with a slightly angled racket face will cause you to put some slice on the shuttle, reducing your shot power and accuracy.
It's also important to have a relaxed arm and grip. A player with more "tension" in their technique will generate far less power than a relaxed player.
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Practice: Practice with a feeder, pushing the shuttle from the forecourt to your backhand corner
Practice makes perfect, and this is certainly true when it comes to badminton. One of the most challenging skills to master in badminton is the backhand, but it is an essential shot to have in your arsenal to get yourself out of tricky situations.
To practice pushing the shuttle from the forecourt to your backhand corner, you will need a feeder. The feeder will stand on the same side of the net as the working player, in the centre of the forecourt with their back to the net. The working player will stand in the centre of the court facing the back of the court. The feeder will then push the shuttle to the working player, putting them slightly out of position, and then lift it into their backhand corner, forcing them to take it later than usual. The working player should then recover as quickly as possible, squeezing their grip more to generate power for a backhand clear.
This drill can be repeated several times, with the feeder alternating which corner they play the shuttle to, to really feel that burn! It is important to remember to focus on technique and quality of shots, rather than hitting the shuttle too hard. This will enable you to move quickly while still controlling the racket and playing accurate shots. Additionally, ensure you have the correct grip for each shot. For a standard rear-court backhand shot, you will need to use a bevel grip. To learn this, start in a backhand grip and move your racket head so that the strings are diagonal and your thumb is on the ridge.
The backhand is a great shot to use when you need to get yourself out of trouble and reset the rally. It can also be used when your opponent has pushed up to the front of the court, anticipating a drop shot. The backhand has a certain level of control that allows you to play some awesome angles that are more difficult to read than a forehand, which is why there are a lot more deceptive trick shots on the backhand.
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Frequently asked questions
It is necessary to use a backhand when the shuttlecock has gone past you, as round-the-head shots are only possible when the shuttlecock is in front of you.
The backhand is harder to execute because it requires more components to be performed correctly, such as elbow position, grip, and body rotation. It also requires more precision and power, which can be harder to generate when using your wrist and forearm.
To improve your backhand, you can practice with a feeder who will feed shuttles to you in an unnatural position, forcing you to use your backhand. You can also focus on perfecting the four main components of a backhand: the split step, chassé, pivot, and lunge.
The backhand can be advantageous when you want to play deceptive or trick shots, as it allows you to play some awesome angles that are harder for your opponent to read. It is also useful when you want to reset the rally or when your opponent is anticipating a drop shot.
You can target their backhand to see how good they are at generating power. If their backhand is weak, they will likely be forced to play a short shot, which you can then exploit by moving to the net the next time you play to their backhand.






































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