
Badminton is a popular sport with a passionate following around the globe, especially in Asia and Europe. The rules of the game are simple, but it's important to know them before stepping onto the court to avoid any disputes. When playing singles in badminton, the court is 13.41m (44ft) long and 5.18m (17ft) wide. The width extends to 6.1m (20ft) in doubles. The net is 1.55m (5ft 1in) high at the ends and 1.52m (5ft) high where it dips in the middle. The tramlines are out of bounds in singles, but in doubles, the court is full width and these tramlines are in. A point is scored if the shuttlecock touches the ground on the opponent's side of the court or if the opponent commits a fault, such as hitting the net or going out of bounds.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Length | 13.41m (44ft) |
| Width | 5.18m (17ft) |
| Net height at ends | 1.55m (5ft 1in) |
| Net height in the middle | 1.52m (5ft) |
| Service court length | 3.96m (13ft) |
| Service court width | 2.59m (8.5ft) |
| Minimum shuttlecock length | 62mm |
| Maximum shuttlecock length | 70mm |
| Minimum shuttlecock weight | 4.74g |
| Maximum shuttlecock weight | 5.5g |
| Minimum tip of feather circle diameter | 58mm |
| Maximum tip of feather circle diameter | 62mm |
| Shuttlecock cork/rubber base diameter | 25-28mm |
| Number of games per match | 3 |
| Points to win a game | 21 |
| Minimum point difference to win a game | 2 |
| Maximum score before a sudden death point | 29-29 |
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What You'll Learn
- The court is 13.41m long and 5.18m wide
- Players stand diagonally opposite, without touching boundary lines
- The server always starts from the right service court
- Players can take any position, without impeding sight of the server/receiver
- A point is scored when the shuttlecock touches the opponent's court floor

The court is 13.41m long and 5.18m wide
When playing singles in badminton, the court measures 13.41m in length and 5.18m in width. This means that each service court is 3.96m long and 2.59m wide. The court boundaries for singles and doubles matches differ, with the singles court being thinner and the doubles court being full width. In a singles match, the tramlines are out of bounds, whereas in a doubles match, these are considered 'in'. The width of the court is extended to 6.1m when playing doubles.
The badminton court is where the action happens, and it's important to understand the court dimensions and boundaries when playing singles. The server and receiver stand on diagonally opposite sides of the court without touching the boundary lines. The server starts from the right service court and will serve from that side whenever they have an even number of points. They will serve from the left service court when they have an odd number of points.
The court dimensions and boundaries are essential for players to understand to ensure fair play and adherence to the rules. The server must serve the shuttlecock to the opponent's side without it getting stuck in the net or going out of bounds. If the shuttlecock goes out of bounds, the receiving player wins the point.
The court size and layout are designed to provide a challenging yet enjoyable playing experience for singles players. The length and width of the court allow for a good balance of offensive and defensive play, requiring players to have a combination of power, agility, and strategic thinking to succeed.
In summary, when playing singles in badminton, the court dimensions are 13.41m by 5.18m, creating a space that encourages dynamic and competitive play while adhering to the rules of the game.
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Players stand diagonally opposite, without touching boundary lines
In a badminton singles match, the server and receiver stand diagonally opposite each other on the court without touching the boundary lines. This is the case for every serve, with the server alternating sides depending on whether they have an odd or even number of points. For example, a player serves from the left service court when they have an odd number of points and from the right service court when the number is even.
The receiver in a badminton singles match usually stands near the middle of their side of the court. This is a strategic choice, as it allows the receiver to cover both the front and back of their side more effectively. If the receiver stood closer to the service line, they would be forced to the back of their side of the court, which would make it more challenging to return shots aimed at the front.
However, in a badminton doubles match, the receiver usually stands closer to the service line. This is because the service box is smaller in doubles, so it is easier to cover both the front and back of the court.
Players must change ends at the conclusion of the first game and, if necessary, the second game. If a third game is required, they change ends when one side reaches 11 points.
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The server always starts from the right service court
The rules of badminton are important to know before stepping onto the court. This will not only avoid any disputes with your opponent but will also give you a greater understanding and appreciation of the game.
When playing singles in badminton, the server always starts from the right service court. This is true for the first serve of the game and whenever the server has an even number of points. The server will switch to the left service court when they have an odd number of points. This pattern continues throughout the game, with the server alternating between the right and left service courts depending on whether they have an even or odd number of points.
The service, or serve, is a crucial part of a badminton player's drill. It can be performed in various ways, such as a short backhand serve, a high-toss serve, or a long forehand serve. The angle and height of the serve can impact the gameplay, as it presents different challenges for the opponent.
It is important to note that the server and receiver must stand on diagonally opposite sides of the court without touching the boundary lines. Additionally, the players on either side can take up any positions on their half of the court as long as they do not block the sight of the server or receiver.
The shuttlecock, also known as the birdie, is badminton's unique "ball". It is cone-shaped and made of feathers or synthetic material attached to a cork or rubber base. The shuttlecock's shape ensures that it always flies cork first until it is hit again.
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Players can take any position, without impeding sight of the server/receiver
When playing singles in badminton, the players on either side can take up any position on their side of the court as long as they do not impede the sight of the server or receiver. This means that players can move around freely within their side of the court, but they must be careful not to block the view of their opponent or their partner.
The ability to move freely within the court allows players to adopt different strategies and tactics during the game. For example, a player may choose to stay closer to the net for quick attacks or move back to the baseline for more defensive shots. By not restricting players to specific positions, badminton encourages movement and strategic thinking on the court.
However, the requirement to not block the sight of the server or receiver is crucial for fair play. If a player obstructs the server's or receiver's view, it can create an unfair advantage or disadvantage during the service, affecting the flow and outcome of the game. Therefore, players must be mindful of their positioning and ensure they are not causing any visual obstruction to their opponents.
In addition to positioning, badminton players must also follow other rules regarding service and court boundaries. For example, the server must start from the right service court when they have an even number of points and switch to the left service court when they have an odd number of points. The shuttlecock, or birdie, should be struck with the racket so that it flies over the net and lands within the boundaries of the opponent's court without touching the ground first.
By understanding the rules of the game, including the freedom to take any position without impeding the sight of the server or receiver, players can engage in a fair and enjoyable badminton match.
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A point is scored when the shuttlecock touches the opponent's court floor
In badminton, a point is scored when the shuttlecock, also known as the birdie, touches the floor of the opponent's court. This is true for both singles and doubles matches. The shuttlecock must be hit with the racket and land inside the opponent's court boundaries, including the lines, for a point to be scored. If the shuttlecock fails to clear the net or goes out of bounds, the opponent wins the point.
The shuttlecock is a cone-shaped object made of feathers or synthetic material attached to a cork or rubber base. It is designed to always fly cork-first once struck. In order to score a point, the shuttlecock must be hit over the net without touching it or going out of bounds. The server must also ensure that some part of their feet is in contact with the court surface during the serve.
The service side is determined at the beginning of the match by a coin toss. The player who wins the toss decides whether to serve or receive first. The server will then start the game from the right service court and will continue to serve as long as they keep winning points. In singles badminton, the court is 13.41m long and 5.18m wide, with the server alternating between the right and left service courts depending on their score.
A match consists of the best-of-three games, with each game played to 21 points. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side achieves a two-point lead. If the score reaches 29-29, the first team to score 30 points wins. During the match, players can take up any position on their side of the court as long as they do not block the sight of the server or receiver.
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Frequently asked questions
The court is 13.41m (44ft) long and 5.18m (17ft) wide.
The tramlines are the wide, outside lines that are considered out of bounds.
The server stands in the right service court when they have an even number of points and switches to the left service court when they have an odd number of points.
The starting server is typically decided by a coin toss.
A correct service occurs when the server hits the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to the opponent's side without touching the net or going out of bounds, with some part of their feet in contact with the court surface.









































