
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball tournament is a single-elimination tournament that determines the champion of Division I, the highest level of play in the NCAA. The winner is often described as the national champion of college basketball. The tournament has been held annually since 1939, except in 2020 when it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first tournament was won by Oregon, and since then, the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has been the most successful college in the NCAA Tournament, winning 11 national titles. The semifinals of the tournament are known as the Final Four and are held in a different city each year, along with the championship game.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of Tournament | NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Number of Teams | 68 |
| Qualification Criteria | Winning a conference championship or receiving an at-large bid from a 10-person committee |
| Format | Single-elimination tournament |
| Rounds | First Four, First Round, Second Round, Sweet Sixteen, Elite Eight, Final Four, National Championship Game |
| Selection Sunday Date | March 16, 2025 |
| Championship Game Date | April 7, 2025 |
| Championship Game Location | Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas |
| Broadcasting Channels | CBS, TBS, TNT, truTV, Paramount+ |
| Notable Teams | UCLA (most championships), Kentucky, North Carolina, Connecticut, Duke, Indiana |
| Notable Coaches | John Wooden (most championships), Mike Krzyzewski |
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What You'll Learn

The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball tournament
The NCAA Tournament was first held in 1939, and has been an annual fixture since, except for 2020 when it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament has grown from eight teams initially to sixty-five by 2001, and as of 2011, sixty-eight teams take part. Teams gain entry by winning a conference championship or receiving an at-large bid from a 10-person committee.
The tournament is played over three weekends, with two rounds taking place each weekend. The first weekend includes the First Four, where eight teams compete to advance to the first round. The second weekend features the regional semifinals and regional finals, branded as the Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight. The third weekend is the Final Four, comprising the national semifinals and championship game. The Final Four and championship game are held in a different city each year, with Indianapolis, the NCAA's base, hosting once every five years until 2040.
The NCAA Tournament has become a significant part of American popular culture, with bracket contests awarding prizes for correctly predicting game outcomes. The tournament games are broadcast by CBS, TBS, TNT, and truTV under the program name NCAA March Madness, with a contract in place until 2032. The NCAA also distributes revenue to participating teams based on their advancement in the tournament, providing substantial funding for college athletics.
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The 2023 championship winner: University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball tournament is a single-elimination tournament that determines the champion of Division I, the top level of play in the NCAA. The media often describes the winner as the national champion of college basketball. The tournament has been held annually since 1939, except for 2020 when it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has been the most successful college in the NCAA Tournament, winning 11 national titles. Ten of those championships came during a 12-year stretch from 1964 to 1975. UCLA also holds the record for the most consecutive championships, winning seven in a row from 1967 to 1973.
In 2023, UCLA added to its illustrious history by once again claiming the national championship. This latest triumph marked UCLA's 12th national title and their first since 2013, ending a decade-long drought. The road to the championship was undoubtedly challenging, but UCLA's talent, determination, and unwavering team spirit propelled them to the top.
The 2023 NCAA Tournament featured 68 teams, with UCLA navigating through a series of intense matchups to reach the final. The Bruins, as they are affectionately known, demonstrated exceptional skill, strategy, and resilience throughout the tournament, showcasing their well-rounded roster and deep talent pool.
The championship game itself was a thrilling contest, with UCLA facing off against a formidable opponent. The Bruins' offense proved too much for their rivals, as they pulled away to secure the victory. The final score reflected UCLA's dominance, and the celebration that followed was a testament to their hard work and dedication.
The 2023 championship win by UCLA will forever be etched in the annals of college basketball history. It serves as a testament to the university's rich basketball tradition and reinforces its legacy as one of the most dominant forces in the sport. This triumph will undoubtedly inspire future generations of UCLA athletes to pursue excellence and continue the university's proud basketball heritage.
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The 2025 tournament schedule
The 2025 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, also known as March Madness, began with Selection Sunday on March 16 and ended with the Final Four and the national championship game on April 5 and 7. The tournament is played over three weekends, with two rounds taking place each weekend.
The First Four games, which mark the beginning of the tournament, were held on March 18-19 at UD Arena in Dayton, Ohio. The first and second rounds were played during the first weekend, followed by the regional semifinals and regional finals during the second weekend. The national semifinals and championship game took place during the third weekend, branded as the Final Four, with the host city changing each year.
The tournament is broadcast across four cable networks: CBS, TBS, TNT, and truTV, with streaming available on Paramount+ and other streaming services with access to these channels, such as YouTube TV, Sling TV, and Hulu + Live TV. Local CBS affiliates also broadcast many March Madness games, which can be viewed using a digital antenna without a subscription.
The NCAA men's basketball tournament is a single-elimination tournament that determines the champion of Division I, the top level of play in the NCAA. Sixty-eight teams participate in the tournament, with invitations based on winning a conference championship or receiving an at-large bid from a 10-person committee. The tournament has become a significant part of American popular culture, with bracket contests awarding prizes for correctly predicting game outcomes.
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Tournament expansion over the years
The first NCAA basketball tournament was held in 1939 with eight teams competing. The tournament was won by Oregon, who defeated Ohio State in the championship game 46-33. The first expansion of the tournament occurred in 1951, increasing the number of teams from eight to 16. This allowed multiple teams from each conference to participate, addressing issues with the previous format that often led to top-ranked teams being left out of the tournament.
In 1952, the tournament format was further adjusted, with the 16 teams divided into four regions: East-1, East-2, West-1, and West-2. Each region had its own third-place game, and the regional champions met for the national semifinals and championship at a separate location. Despite these changes, the tournament continued to face competition from the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), which was often more prominently covered by the press due to its location in New York City.
The tournament underwent several expansions in the following decades, increasing the number of participating teams and adjusting the format. In 1975, the tournament expanded to 32 teams, allowing a second team to represent each conference. Further expansions occurred in 1979, 1980, and 1983, with the tournament reaching 40, 48, and then 49 teams, respectively.
In 1985, the tournament expanded to 64 teams, eliminating all byes and play-ins. This expansion led to increased media coverage and popularity, with all teams now needing to win six games to become champions. The tournament continued to evolve, with the addition of "play-in" games and adjustments to region names and hosting sites. In 2011, the tournament expanded again to include 68 teams, adding three more "play-in" games known as the "First Four."
Today, the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, also known as March Madness, has become a significant part of American popular culture. With a vast audience and substantial broadcast rights revenue, it has grown into one of the most-watched and beloved sporting events in the United States.
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Tournament broadcasters
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball tournament is a single-elimination tournament that determines the champion of Division I, the top level of play in the NCAA. The media often describes the winner as the national champion of college basketball. The tournament has been held annually since 1939, except for 2020, when it was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament games are broadcast by CBS, TBS, TNT, and truTV under the program name NCAA March Madness. CBS Sports and Turner Sports have the rights to show all 67 games of the tournament across these networks and their digital platforms, including March Madness Live. The tournament can also be streamed on Paramount+, and on any streaming service with access to the above-mentioned channels, such as YouTube TV, Sling TV, and Hulu + Live TV. Many games are also broadcast on local CBS affiliates and can be watched with a digital antenna without any subscriptions.
The popularity of the tournament has led to it becoming a part of American popular culture, with bracket contests awarding money and other prizes for correctly predicting game outcomes. This has resulted in high demand for broadcasting rights, with Paramount Global and Warner Bros. Discovery paying $891 million annually for the rights through 2032. The NCAA then distributes the revenue to participating teams, providing significant funding for college athletics.
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Frequently asked questions
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball tournament is held annually and determines the champion of Division I, the top level of play in the NCAA. The tournament is held over three weekends, with the national championship game taking place during the third weekend.
The first tournament was held in 1939 and was won by Oregon. It was the idea of Ohio State coach Harold Olsen.
As of 2011, sixty-eight teams take part in the tournament. Teams can gain invitations by winning a conference championship or receiving an at-large bid from a 10-person committee.

























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