Andrew Pace
Badminton is a high-speed indoor racket sport with a unique scoring system. The first side to reach 21 points wins a game, with points awarded to whoever wins the rally. The winning side gets the next serve, and the serve passes to the opponent when they win a rally. When the score is even, the server serves from the right service court, and when the score is odd, they serve from the left service court. The receiver always stands diagonally opposite the server.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Server's score is an even number | Serve from the right service court |
| Server's score is an odd number | Serve from the left service court |
| Receiver's position | Stands diagonally opposite the server |
| First serve | Decided by a coin toss in major tournaments; otherwise, throw the shuttle up and see which side it points to |
| Scoring | A point is scored on every serve and awarded to the side that wins the rally |
| Rally winner | Gets the next serve |
| Winning the game | First to 21 points wins the game; if the score reaches 20-20, the game must be won by two clear points; if it reaches 29-29, the first to 30 wins |
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What You'll Learn
The right side is the even service court
Badminton is a fast-paced, high-intensity racquet sport that is played competitively at both the club and international levels. The rules of the game are simple, but it's important to know them well to gain a competitive edge. One such rule concerns the serving position in relation to the score.
When the server has an even number of points, they should serve from the right service court. This is also known as the 'even service court'. The left service court, by contrast, is known as the 'odd service court' as the server stands here when they have an odd number of points. This means that, assuming a player keeps winning rallies, they will alternate between the left and right service courts with each point scored.
The receiver's position is determined by the server's score and, therefore, their position. The receiver will always stand in the diagonally opposite service box. For example, if the server is in the right service court (because they have an even score), the receiver will stand in the left service court. This dynamic ensures that the game is fair and that players are appropriately positioned with each serve.
It's worth noting that these rules apply to both singles and doubles matches. In doubles, the serve does not alternate between partners on the same team; instead, one person continues to serve until the opposing team wins a rally and gains the serve. This adds an interesting dynamic to the game, as players must be mindful not only of their own positioning but also of their partner's and must work together effectively to gain and maintain a competitive advantage.
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The left side is the odd service court
In badminton, the left side of the court is known as the odd service court. This is because the server stands on this side when their score is an odd number. For example, if a player's score is 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, or 11, they will serve from the left court. This is in contrast to the right service court, also known as the even service court, where the server stands when their score is an even number.
The left and right service courts are separated by a line that runs down the middle of the court. Each service court is 3.96m (13ft) long and 2.59m (8.5ft) wide. The server must stand within their designated service court when serving, and they must serve diagonally into their opponent's service court.
The rules for serving in badminton can be confusing, especially in doubles matches where there are two players on each team. In doubles, the serving pair chooses who will serve first, and the receiving pair chooses who will receive. The server will always serve from the left court if their score is odd and from the right court if it is even. The receiver's position is determined by the server's score, and they will always stand in the service box diagonally opposite the server.
It is important to note that in badminton, the serve passes to the receiving side when they win a rally. However, their service court does not change. This means that if their new score is odd, the player on the left service court will serve, and if the score is even, the player on the right service court will serve. This rule ensures that no player serves or receives consecutively in the same game, as stated in the official rules.
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The receiver stands diagonally opposite
In badminton, the receiver's position is determined by the server's score. If the server's score is even, they will serve from the right service court, also known as the 'even service court'. Consequently, the receiver must stand diagonally opposite the server, in the left service court. Conversely, if the server's score is odd, they will serve from the left service court, known as the 'odd service court', and the receiver will stand in the diagonally opposite right service court.
This rule applies to both singles and doubles matches. In singles, there are two players competing against each other, while doubles consists of two pairs of players forming teams and competing against each other, resulting in a game of four players. In doubles, the serve does not alternate between partners and stays with one person until the opponents win a rally and gain the serve.
It is important to note that the receiver must always stand in the diagonally opposite service court, regardless of whether the server's score is even or odd. This ensures fairness and adheres to the standard rules and etiquette of the game.
Additionally, in both singles and doubles, the game is played to the best of three games, with the first side to reach 21 points winning a game. If the score reaches 29-29, the first player or pair to score their 30th point wins.
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The server switches sides with their partner after scoring
In badminton, the side from which the serve is made depends on the score. When the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court, also known as the ''even service court'. Conversely, when the server's score is odd, they serve from the left service court, or the 'odd service court'. This means that in a typical game of badminton, players will switch sides with their partners after every point scored.
For example, if a player or team starts serving from the right service court (as the first point is always served from this side), and they win the first rally, they will then serve from the left service court for the second point. If they continue to win and score another point, they will switch back to the right service court for the third point, and so on. This pattern of switching sides with each point won will continue throughout the game.
It is important to note that in doubles matches, the serve does not alternate between partners on the same team. Instead, the same person continues to serve until the opposing team wins a rally and gains the serve. Therefore, in doubles, the server switches sides with their partner after scoring, but they remain the server for their team.
Additionally, in singles matches, the server always starts from the right service court and will continue to serve from this side every time they have an even number of points. This is because the right service court is designated for even scores, while the left service court is for odd scores.
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The receiver assumes the serve if their side wins a point
In a game of badminton, the receiver assumes the serve if their side wins a point. This is true for both singles and doubles matches. The server's position is determined by their score, with the server occupying the right service court (also known as the even court) when their score is even and the left service court (known as the odd court) when their score is odd. The receiver's position is determined by the server's position, as the receiver must stand in the diagonally opposite service court.
For example, if the server has an even score, they will serve from the right service court, and the receiver will stand in the left service court. If the receiving side wins this rally, they will then become the serving side, with the previous server moving to the left service court and the previous receiver moving to the right service court to serve.
It is important to note that in doubles matches, the serve stays with one person until the opponents win a rally and get the serve. This means that when the serving side wins a rally, the same person serves again but from the other service court.
Additionally, in a standard badminton match, the first side to reach 21 points wins the game, with a two-point difference required if the score reaches 20-20. If the score reaches 29-29, the first side to reach 30 points wins.
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Frequently asked questions
When the score is even, the server will serve from the right service court.
The rules are the same for doubles. If the score is even, the player serving for their team will serve from the right service court.
If the score is odd, the server will serve from the left service court.
The right service court is on the server's right when they are facing their opponent. The left service court is on the server's left when they are facing their opponent.
