
Badminton is a fun and competitive game that is easy to learn. The aim of the game is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's court. To start the game, the server must serve from the right side of the court. After that, the players must alternate sides with each point, meaning the server must switch sides after each point. This ensures that the game is fair and that both players have an equal chance of scoring points. There are also other rules that must be followed during the serve, such as both feet being in contact with the ground and the shuttlecock being hit below 1.15m.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Starting position | Right side of the court |
| Shuttlecock position | Diagonally across the court, landing in the opponent's court |
| Body position | No part of the body should touch the line |
| Feet position | Both feet must be in contact with the ground |
| Racket position | Racket head and shaft angled downward |
| Shuttle position | Below 1.15 meters from the floor when struck |
| Shuttle base | The cork must be struck first |
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What You'll Learn

The first serve is always from the right side of the court
Badminton is a fun and competitive game that is relatively easy to learn. The aim of the game is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and into your opponent's court. To start the game, each player or team stands on their respective side of the court, with the first serve always coming from the right side of the court. This first serve is an important moment in the game, and players need to be aware of the rules and the advantages that can be gained from serving first.
The right side of the court is often determined by a coin flip or another agreed-upon method, ensuring fairness and giving both players an equal chance of scoring points from the outset. The server must stand in the service box on the right, behind the short service line, and hit the shuttlecock diagonally across the court. It is essential that the server does not touch the line with any part of their body or racket during this first serve.
The rules of badminton dictate that the first serve must be hit in a forward continuous motion, with the base of the shuttle (the cork) struck first, and the whole shuttle kept below 1.15 metres. This rule was implemented to prevent players from gaining an unfair advantage by hitting the feathers first and creating excessive spin. As the server, both feet must be in contact with the ground, and neither can be touching any lines on the court.
In badminton, the first serve is always from the right side, and this initial serve sets the tone for the rest of the game. It is important for players to understand the rules and techniques to ensure a fair and enjoyable playing experience.
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After the first point, players must alternate sides
The game of badminton is played with two opposing players or teams, with each player or team standing on their respective side of the court, separated by a net. The aim is to hit a shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's court, with players taking turns to do so. The first player to reach 21 points wins the game, with games played in a best-of-three format.
To initiate the game, it is determined by a coin flip or another method who will serve first. For the opening point, the server starts by serving from the service box on the right. After this, players must alternate sides with each point, meaning the server switches sides after each point. This ensures fairness in the game, providing both players with equal opportunities to score.
The act of serving involves striking the cork of the shuttlecock (rather than the feathers) to avoid creating excess spin. The whole shuttlecock must be struck below a height of 1.15 meters. The serve must be delivered in a forward continuous motion, with both feet of the server remaining in contact with the ground until the shuttlecock is struck.
During the rest of the game, the service side is determined by the server's score. If the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right box, and if it is an odd number, they serve from the left box. This alternating pattern continues throughout the game, ensuring that players change sides after each point and serve from the appropriate box based on their score.
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The serve must be hit diagonally to the opponent's half court
To start a badminton game, the players decide who serves first, usually by a coin flip or seeing which side a shuttle points to when it's hit in the air and left to land. The first serve must be from the right side of the court, and then the players must alternate sides with each point. This rule ensures fairness and gives both players an equal chance of scoring points.
When serving, the player must stand behind the short service line on their side of the court. The serve must be hit diagonally to the opponent's half-court and over their front service line, which is the first horizontal line on each side of the court, closest to the net. This rule is crucial as it forces the opponent to move and reach for the shuttlecock, creating a challenging return.
The server must also ensure that the shuttlecock is struck below a height of 1.15 meters, with the base of the shuttle (the cork) being hit first. This rule was implemented to prevent players from gaining an advantage by hitting the feathers first and creating excessive spin. Additionally, the serve must be delivered in a forward continuous motion without pausing during the backswing or moving backwards and forwards multiple times before striking the shuttle.
In doubles play, the court boundaries differ from singles. For singles, the court is thinner, and the outer tramlines are out of bounds. In doubles, the full width of the court is in play, and the rear tramlines at the back of the court are out of bounds until the serve is returned.
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The shuttle must be struck below 1.15m
To start, the player who serves first does so from the right service box, and players switch sides every time a point is won. The serve then occurs from the right side for even points and the left side for odd points.
Now, onto the shuttle. The whole shuttle must be struck below 1.15m from the surface of the court. This rule was implemented in March 2018 to improve the application of the service laws at tournaments. It is to be measured by a service judge who looks through a plastic device to measure the two black lines. This rule was brought in to standardise the previous rule, which stated that the shuttle couldn't be served above waist height. However, this gave taller players an advantage over shorter players.
The shuttle does not have to be in "free fall" when struck, but it must be released immediately before hitting. The base of the shuttle (the cork) must be struck first when serving, as striking the feathers first can create a lot of spin.
When serving, the shaft and the racket head of the server's racket must be pointing in a downward direction. The serve must be delivered in a forward continuous motion, and players cannot pause during the serving action.
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Both feet must be in contact with the ground during the serve
To start a game of badminton, the players decide who serves first, usually by a coin toss or another similar method. The first serve of the game is always from the right-hand service box. For the rest of the game, the server alternates sides with each point, serving from the left service box for the second point, then the right for the third, and so on. Serving from the correct side is important as it gives the player an advantage.
When serving, both feet must be in contact with the ground. No part of the foot should be touching the service line or any other court boundaries. This rule applies to both the server and the receiver. The receiver must keep both feet on the ground until the shuttle has been struck.
It is important to note that the server must also strike the cork, not the feathers of the shuttlecock. The whole shuttle must be struck when it is below 1.15m. This rule was added to prevent players from gaining an advantage by hitting the feathers first and creating excessive spin on the shuttle.
In addition to the above rules, the server must stand behind the short service line on their side of the court and hit the shuttlecock diagonally across the court. The serve must be delivered in a forward continuous motion, without pausing or moving backwards and forwards multiple times before striking the shuttle.
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Frequently asked questions
The server must start serving from the right side of the court for the first point.
The server must stand behind the short service line, which is located on the side of the court from where the serve is being made.
Yes, the serve must be delivered in a forward continuous motion. There should be no pauses during the serving action.










































