
When it comes to sailing in cold weather, staying warm and dry is key. The best way to do this is by layering your clothing. A good base layer should be worn against the skin to wick away moisture, with synthetic materials such as polyester or soft, non-itchy merino wool being ideal. The middle layer should retain heat, with a fleece jacket being a good option. If it's very cold, a water-repelling jacket with a fleece lining will provide extra protection. To keep heat from escaping through the top of your head, a balaclava that can be attached to a smock or drysuit is a good idea. Gloves and waterproof boots are also essential to keep your hands and feet warm and dry. It's important to remember that cotton should be avoided as it retains moisture and takes a long time to dry. Instead, opt for materials that dry quickly such as synthetic fleece blends.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Base layer | Lightweight and stretchy fabric with hydrophilic properties. Merino wool is preferable to cotton. |
Middle layer | Retains heat. Fleece jackets, salopettes, and long-sleeved shirts are ideal. |
Outer layer | Water-repelling jacket with laminated outer layers, fleece linings, and taped seams. |
Accessories | Balaclava, gloves, waterproof boots. |
What You'll Learn
Waterproof boots
When choosing a pair of waterproof boots for boating, look for the following features:
- Waterproof and breathable construction: Ensure the boots are made with waterproof materials and have sealed seams to keep water out. Breathability is also important to allow moisture to escape and keep your feet comfortable.
- Non-slip soles: Boat decks can be slippery, so look for boots with non-slip or high-traction soles to provide grip and prevent accidents.
- Comfort and fit: Choose boots that are comfortable and fit well. Consider a slightly larger size than your usual to accommodate thick socks and ensure they have enough room for your feet to move comfortably.
- Insulation: In cold weather, look for insulated boots or those with a breathable neoprene lining to provide extra warmth.
- Ankle or full-length boots: Depending on your needs, you can choose between ankle-length deck boots, which are lightweight and ideal for milder conditions, or full-length boots that offer more protection and are suitable for offshore or commercial work.
- Grundens Deck-Boss Ankle Boots: These boots offer durability and waterproof protection and are a popular choice among commercial fishermen.
- XTRATUF Ankle Deck Boots: XTRATUF is a trusted brand for boat boots, offering non-slip soles and waterproof construction.
- Men's Rogue Wave Boots: These boots are highly rated for fishing and deck use, providing comfort and waterproof performance.
- Women's Deck Boots: There are also waterproof deck boots designed specifically for women, offering non-slip soles and waterproof protection.
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Jeans or cotton sweatpants are a no-go
Instead, opt for a combination of wicking and insulating layers. A good base layer should be worn against the skin to wick away any moisture. It should be lightweight, stretchy, and have hydrophilic properties. Avoid cotton and instead opt for merino wool.
For the middle layer, clothing that retains heat is ideal. A comfortable base layer allows you to add or remove items of clothing easily, so you can regulate your body temperature. A fleece jacket is a good option, especially those made of polyester with anti-pilling treatment.
If it's extremely cold and windy, some heavy-duty gear may be required. A water-repelling jacket is a good option for protection against the elements. The best jackets have hydrophobic/hydrophilic technology to transport moisture away from the skin.
You can combine these layers with extra insulation, such as a balaclava, gloves, and waterproof boots, which are critical to preventing hypothermia.
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Salopettes
When choosing salopettes, look for those made with waterproof and windproof materials to protect against the elements. Some salopettes have features like hydrophobic/hydrophilic technology, which helps transport moisture away from the skin, keeping you dry. They are often designed with sealed seams and water-repellent coatings to further protect against moisture.
It is important to consider the climate and your planned activities when choosing your clothing. Salopettes are a good choice for a range of temperatures and can be adapted to suit your needs. They are commonly worn for skiing, so they are well-suited to cold boat rides, providing comfort and protection from the wind and spray.
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Water-repelling jacket
When preparing for a cold boat ride, it's important to check the weather report and be mindful of the temperature, water temperature, and wind speed. Depending on the region, the appropriate clothing for a cold boat ride can vary from a swimsuit, T-shirt, and shorts to thermal underwear, thick pants, and a warm coat.
One essential item to include in your kit bag when heading offshore for extended periods is a water-repelling jacket. These jackets are designed to protect against the elements, including wind and spray. Here are some key considerations when choosing a water-repelling jacket for boating:
- Waterproof and Breathable Fabric: Look for jackets made with waterproof and breathable fabrics such as Gore-Tex or hydrophobic/hydrophilic materials. These fabrics will keep you dry while allowing moisture to escape, preventing condensation inside the jacket.
- Laminated Outer Layers and Taped Seams: Sailing jackets with laminated outer layers and fully taped seams create a waterproof seal, ensuring that water stays out.
- Fleece Linings: A fleece lining adds warmth and comfort to your jacket, making it ideal for cold and windy conditions.
- Hood and Neck Protection: Consider a jacket with a hood that can be adjusted or removed based on the weather conditions. A high collar or a balaclava can also provide extra protection for your head and neck, helping to retain body heat.
- Pockets and Storage: Pockets can be valuable for storing small items and keeping your hands warm. However, some pocket designs may be less useful than others, so consider your specific needs.
- Durability: Look for reinforced areas in high-abrasion zones such as the elbows and shoulders. Choose a jacket made with durable materials that can withstand the rigours of boating and provide long-lasting protection.
- Fit: Ensure that your jacket has a comfortable and adjustable fit, allowing you to layer clothing underneath while maintaining a full range of motion. A snug fit around the wrists and waist will also help keep out cold air and water.
- Reproofing and Maintenance: Over time, the waterproofing of your jacket may wear off, so it's important to reproof it using a waterproofing spray or wash-in proofer. Always clean your jacket before reproofing and follow the manufacturer's instructions for care and maintenance.
When selecting a water-repelling jacket for boating, consider the specific conditions you'll be facing and choose a jacket that meets your needs for warmth, protection, comfort, and durability.
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Layers
Layering is key to staying warm and comfortable when sailing in cold weather. Here are some tips for layering effectively:
Base Layer
The base layer should be worn against the skin and needs to wick moisture away, keeping your skin as dry as possible. Look for lightweight and stretchy fabrics with hydrophilic properties, such as merino wool or synthetic materials like polyester. Avoid cotton, as it retains moisture and is hard to dry. The base layer should have a snug fit to ensure the fabric is in contact with your skin for effective wicking. For very cold temperatures and low activity levels, opt for heavyweight base layers. Midweight is a good all-around choice, while lightweight base layers are best for milder conditions.
Middle Layer
The middle layer's job is to retain body heat. Look for clothing that provides insulation, such as fleece jackets or pants. In extremely cold conditions, consider a puffy jacket with synthetic fills, as down insulation may not be ideal if it gets wet. Make sure to have a variety of thicknesses to choose from, so you can adjust your layers according to the temperature.
Outer Layer
The outer layer serves as your defence against rain, snow, and wind. Opt for a waterproof and breathable shell jacket and pants to protect you from the elements. Look for features like taped seams, adjustable hoods, and waterproof/breathable fabric. This layer should also have a comfortable fit to allow easy movement.
Additional Considerations
- Don't forget to cover your head, hands, and feet. Wear a wool or synthetic beanie, a balaclava, or a hat with a fleece lining. For gloves, look for insulated options with a waterproof/breathable shell. Waterproof boots with thick socks will keep your feet warm and dry.
- Adjust your layers as needed. Put on your shell at the first sign of rain or wind, and remove layers if you start to sweat.
- Avoid cotton in any layer, as it soaks up water and takes a long time to dry.
- Ensure your middle and outer layers fit well and can be easily removed or added.
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Frequently asked questions
For sailing in cold weather, it is important to wear pants that will keep you warm and dry. A good option is to wear a base layer of merino wool long underwear, followed by a middle layer of fleece pants or insulated pants. For the outer layer, sailing-specific jackets and pants with laminated outer layers, fleece linings, and fully taped seams are ideal. If you are on a budget, consider purchasing commercial fishing gear, which offers similar protection at a lower cost.
To stay warm on a cold boat ride, it is crucial to dress in layers. In addition to the base and middle layers mentioned above, make sure to bring a waterproof and windproof outer layer, such as a raincoat or sailing jacket. Cover your extremities with a hat, gloves, and waterproof boots. Keep moving to generate body heat and consider bringing hand warmers or electric accessories for extra warmth.
When dressing for a cold boat ride, it is important to avoid wearing cotton, including jeans, sweatpants, and sweatshirts. Cotton loses its insulating properties when wet and takes a long time to dry, increasing the risk of hypothermia. Instead, opt for synthetic materials or wool for your base and middle layers. Additionally, avoid tight-fitting clothing, as it can restrict circulation and make it difficult to adjust layers.