Choosing The Right Boat For Ocean Adventures

There are many types of boats that are suitable for ocean boating, and the best choice depends on the purpose of the voyage and the conditions that the boat will face. Ocean-going vessels need to be stable in deep water, able to handle rough waves, and resistant to salt corrosion. Some boats are designed specifically for saltwater fishing, such as center consoles, sportfishing yachts, and walkarounds. Cabin cruisers, catamarans, power yachts, and sailboats, on the other hand, are better suited for ocean cruising.

The size, hull design, draft, and fittings of a boat are essential factors to consider when choosing an ocean-going vessel. Deep-V hulls, strakes, and chines are common features that improve performance and stability in deep waters. Catamarans and trimarans, with their multiple hulls, are excellent choices for handling rough waters. For coastal boating, flat-bottomed boats are a good option, while a shallow-V or modified-V hull can offer a balance for both shallow and deep waters.

In addition to the boat's design and purpose, other considerations include storage capacity, travel time, sleeping accommodations, and fuel efficiency. Ocean-worthy boats often have large motors and high fuel requirements, especially for activities like water-skiing and wakeboarding. Sailboats and powerboats are good options for long-distance travel as they can go farther without needing to refuel.

Cabin cruisers

A large cabin cruiser will have enough space for private bedrooms, known as "staterooms" in nautical parlance, and can often sleep up to a dozen people. Smaller cabin cruisers under 40 feet are likely to have at least one private stateroom, while those under 30 feet will have sleeping room for four to six people.

The initial cost of a cabin cruiser can vary depending on size, with some costing less than a motorhome or RV with comparable accommodations. Maintenance and operation costs are also factors to consider, as boats with multiple engines will have higher maintenance costs, and fuel costs can add up quickly due to the size and weight of the boat.

Center consoles

The price range for center consoles is vast, from as low as $12,000 to over $1,000,000, with a variety of models and brands available. Some notable brands include Robalo, Key West, Sea Hunt, Boston Whaler, and Sportsman. The power of the engines also varies, from 60 horsepower in smaller models to 1,800 horsepower in the most powerful vessels, with an average of 300 horsepower.

When it comes to ocean boating, center consoles offer a good balance between fishing capabilities and family cruising. They can handle big waves and provide a safe and enjoyable experience for anglers and recreational boaters alike.

High-performance boats

There are various subclasses of high-performance boats, including center consoles, which feature V-shaped hulls and premium fibreglass or carbon fibre construction. Speed boat models are also available as catamarans and can be made of durable aluminium or steel.

The best-known manufacturers of high-performance boats include Fountain, Cigarette, Formula, Nor-Tech, and Donzi. These boats can be powered by outboard, inboard, inboard/outboard, outboard-4S, and outboard-2S propulsion systems, and fuel types can include gas, diesel, electric, and other alternatives.

The cost of high-performance boats can vary significantly, ranging from $16,500 to over $3,000,000 for the most extravagant models. It's important to consider the ongoing costs of ownership, such as fuel, insurance, and maintenance, as these boats are not known for being inexpensive to operate or maintain.

When considering a high-performance boat, it's crucial to understand the trade-off between speed and handling. While these boats are designed for speed, they may become "squirrely" or experience chine-walk at high velocities, impacting safety. Therefore, it is mandatory to take a sea trial before purchasing to ensure the boat handles well at high speeds and suits your personal comfort level.

Motor yachts/power cruisers

Motor yachts, as the name suggests, are sizeable recreational vessels with one or two engines for propulsion. While there is no clear distinction between boats and yachts, yachts typically range from 40 to 90 feet in length and are more expensive. They offer luxury and the ability to cruise farther for longer. Yachts over 60 feet may have a professional captain, and those over 90 feet are considered superyachts, requiring a larger crew and higher maintenance costs.

Motor yachts typically feature several staterooms or cabins, at least one bathroom, and a kitchen. Larger yachts may also have an open upper deck or "flybridge" with an outdoor galley. The main social space is usually a salon or living room, and some yachts include a walk-in utility room and engine room. On deck, amenities can include outdoor dining areas, an outside steering station, and sunpads or settees for lounging.

Motor yachts are ideal for long-haul voyages, such as island hopping, dock-to-dock coastal cruising, or ocean crossing. They can be used for various trips, from a day to several years, and can venture to different destinations, from the Great Lakes to the Caribbean and beyond.

The purchase price of a motor yacht varies depending on size, age, brand, and onboard amenities. Most new yachts will cost at least $100,000, with some reaching millions. Additional costs include gear, dock space, insurance, and registration or documentation. Maintenance expenses, such as cleaning, hull polishing, and engine tune-ups, should also be considered.

Motor yachts are designed for long-distance cruising and are equipped with sophisticated electronic navigation and communication systems. They have significant ground tackle (anchor, chain, and windlass) and powerful engines. Some yachts may also have stabilization systems, such as gyroscopes or underwater fins, to reduce rolling and seasickness.

Multi-hull power boats

One of the main advantages of power catamarans is their spaciousness. They offer more deck and cabin space than a monohull powerboat of the same length. This additional space makes them an excellent choice for families with small children or older passengers. The larger models often feature a galley (kitchen), multiple bathrooms, and sleeping cabins, usually found in the deep hulls.

Another benefit of multi-hull power boats is their fuel efficiency. Because they don't drag heavy ballast through the water, they are more fuel-efficient than their monohull counterparts. This makes them ideal for ocean boating, as they can cover longer distances without the need for frequent refuelling.

The unique motion of multi-hull boats on rough water also makes them a popular choice for those prone to seasickness. Their motion differs from that of traditional monohull boats, resulting in a smoother and more comfortable ride.

When considering a multi-hull power boat, it's important to keep in mind the additional costs associated with ownership. Dockage fees can be higher for larger models that require an end tie, and maintenance costs can be higher due to the need to service two hulls. However, with their increasing popularity, advances in construction techniques have resulted in lighter and stronger hulls, improving performance and longevity.

Overall, multi-hull power boats offer a range of advantages that make them a versatile and appealing choice for ocean boating enthusiasts.

Frequently asked questions