
In Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, Odysseus embarks on a decade-long journey home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. The story centres on his travels by sea, during which he encounters numerous obstacles and loses all but one of his twelve ships. The type of ship Odysseus sailed in is referred to as a Homeric galley, a swift and sleek vessel designed for speed and agility.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of ships | 12 |
Number of men | 600 |
Type of ship | Homeric galley |
Number of ships lost | 11 |
Number of men lost | All except Odysseus |
What You'll Learn
Odysseus had 12 ships when he left Troy
The ships were swift, sleek, and designed to cut through the waves at a great speed. They were easily manoeuvred into shallow waters and harbours, and away again in the case of a swift exit.
Odysseus's ships were not named, unlike other ships in Greek culture at the time, which were typically named for women or given names indicating power and swiftness.
Odysseus's ships did not survive the journey. Eleven of the twelve ships were destroyed by the Laestrygonians, who hurled enormous rocks at the fleet, trapping them in the harbour. The final ship was destroyed by Zeus, leaving Odysseus as the sole survivor.
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Odysseus's ship is referred to as a Homeric galley
The ship that Odysseus sailed in is referred to as a Homeric galley. A galley is a type of ship optimised for propulsion by oars, with most types also having sails that can be used when the wind is favourable. Galleys were used for warfare, trade and piracy in the seas surrounding Europe and the Mediterranean.
The Homeric galley was a squat vessel that rode low in the water, with the bulk of its space below deck where the rowers sat. It is thought that the warriors would have taken turns at the oars, as carrying slaves to power the oars would have taken up too much of the limited space. The ships were swift and sleek, designed to cut through the waves at a great rate of speed, and were easily manoeuvred into shallow waters near the shore.
Odysseus's galley was not named, but he had several ships and a large crew. After the Trojan War, he set sail for Ithaca with a fleet of twelve ships and 600 men.
Homer's Iliad and Odyssey preserved the story of Odysseus and provided great insights into what ships looked like in Odysseus's time. When Odysseus was shipwrecked on Calypso's island, he built a replacement ship, which Homer described in detail.
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Odysseus's ships were swift, sleek, and easily manoeuvred
Odysseus' ships were swift, sleek, and easily manoeuvred. They were designed to cut through the waves at a great rate of speed and could be easily taken into shallow waters near the shore. The ships were also easily manoeuvred away from the shore in the case of a swift exit, as was often necessary on Odysseus' journey.
Odysseus' ships were Homeric galleys. The name comes from Homer's detailed descriptions of the ships in his epic poetry. The galley was not a cruise ship but a squat vessel that rode low in the water, with most of its space below deck where the rowers sat. The warriors would have taken turns at the oars, as carrying slaves to power the oars would have taken up too much of the limited space and resources.
Odysseus had several ships, with a fleet of twelve ships and 600 men when he set sail for Ithaca after the Trojan War. However, he lost all but one of his ships during his journey, which took ten years. Odysseus' ships were destroyed by the Laestrygonians, a race of wild and tall giants who threw boulders at the ships, crushing them and eating the men.
Odysseus' final ship was built by his own hands on the island of Calypso, where he was held captive for seven years. He felled 20 trees and shaped the wood himself with an adze to craft a replacement ship to complete the last leg of his journey home.
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Odysseus's ships were destroyed by the Laestrygonians
Odysseus, the hero of Homer's Odyssey, had a long and arduous journey back home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. He had a fleet of twelve ships and 600 men with him. However, his journey was fraught with challenges and misadventures, and he lost many of his men and ships along the way.
One of the most devastating episodes occurred when Odysseus and his fleet encountered the Laestrygonians, a tribe of man-eating giants. The Laestrygonians inhabited southeast Sicily, and Odysseus and his men found themselves in their territory as they sailed towards home. Odysseus, cautious after so many setbacks, ordered his men to row into a small harbour while he remained behind in a sheltered nook. Eleven of the twelve ships entered the harbour, and the crews disembarked to seek the help of the locals.
Unfortunately, they were met by the giant king, Antiphates, and his wife, who promptly began to devour the crew. The survivors fled to their ships, but they were trapped in the narrow harbour and were quickly overtaken by the giants, who rained down boulders from the cliffs above, crushing the ships and their crews. The ships were destroyed, and all the men perished except for those who had remained with Odysseus outside the harbour.
Odysseus's quick thinking and superior wit saved him and the remaining crew from the fate of their companions. They escaped the Laestrygonians and continued their journey, but with a heavy loss of ships and men. This encounter with the giants was one of the many challenges Odysseus had to overcome on his long and perilous journey back to Ithaca.
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Odysseus built a new ship on the island of Calypso
Odysseus's journey back to Ithaca after the Trojan War was a long and arduous one. He had been away from home for 20 years, 10 of which were spent fighting in the war. Much of his journey was by ship, and he had several ships under his command.
Odysseus's first stop was the island of the Cicones, where his men pillaged and murdered the natives. They then moved on to the Land of the Lotus Eaters, where they were nearly lost to the nectar consumed by the Lotus Eaters and the appeal of the lazy lifestyle. Odysseus managed to draw them away and they continued their journey.
Their next stop was an island where they found a cave filled with food, drink, and treasure. However, they were trapped by the cyclops Polyphemus, and Odysseus lost many of his men and ships. He then sailed on to Aiolos' island, where he received the gift of the winds. Unfortunately, his crew's greed led to their undoing, and they released the winds, driving the ships back out to sea.
Odysseus's luck continued to worsen at the land of the Laestrygones, where 11 of his 12 ships and their entire crews were destroyed. Grieving their loss, Odysseus and his remaining crew sailed on and encountered the witch Circe, who turned his entire crew into swine. Odysseus defeated Circe and she released his crew from their curse, but he had now lost all but one of his ships and his entire crew.
Odysseus then sailed on and landed on the island of the nymph Calypso, where he remained for seven years. During this time, he built a replacement ship, felling 20 trees and honing the shapes himself with an adze. Finally, with the help of Athena's intervention, Calypso agreed to set him free, and he sailed away in his newly built boat.
Odysseus's ship has been referred to as a Homeric galley—a squat vessel that rode low in the water, with most of its space below deck where the rowers sat. The ships Odysseus sailed were swift and sleek, designed to cut through the waves at great speed and easily manoeuvred in shallow waters.
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Frequently asked questions
Odysseus sailed in a Homeric galley.
Yes, he had several boats. He started his journey back to Ithaca after the Trojan War with 12 ships and 600 men.
No, his boat did not have an individual nickname.
Odysseus lost all of his ships while travelling home to Ithaca.