
In Mark Twain's novel, *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*, Huck escapes from the confines of 'civilization' twice. First, he escapes from the Widow Douglas, who is teaching him table manners, book learning, and traditional social values. Then, he escapes from his father, who is abusive and violent. After Huck fakes his own death, he sets off on a series of adventures with a runaway slave named Jim. The pair travel down the Mississippi River on a 12-by-14-foot raft, seeking freedom from the strictures of society. Along the way, they encounter a variety of characters and situations that shape Huck's worldview and test his values.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Boat type | Raft |
Size | 12 by 14 feet |
Number of passengers | 2 |
Boat name | N/A |
What You'll Learn
Huck Finn's boat was a raft
The raft becomes a haven of brotherhood and equality for Huck and Jim, where they find refuge and peace from a society that has treated them poorly. They spend their days drifting down the river, travelling by night and hiding by day to avoid being seen. They buy, steal, or hunt for food as they need it, and they enjoy the serenity of their new life. Huck and Jim feel "mighty free and easy and comfortable" on the raft, and Huck reflects that "there wasn't no home like a raft".
The raft also serves as a place of moral philosophizing for Huck and Jim. They discuss topics such as the difference between borrowing and stealing, and whether prayer works. Huck's curiosity and resourcefulness while on the raft lead him to develop an alternative set of values that conflict with the "civilized" values of the time. One of the most dramatic tests of Huck's convictions occurs when he and Jim overshoot the last free state in a fog. Huck knows that helping Jim escape is considered stealing, but he ultimately decides to go to hell rather than betray his friend.
The raft is a revolutionary and recreational vehicle for Huck, allowing him to escape the confines of "civilization" and learn to think for himself. It provides Huck with a way of living that is far more satisfying than anything the "civilized" world has to offer. The raft is neither the rigid middle-class respectability of the Widow Douglas nor the shiftless, disreputable chaos of Huck's Pap. Instead, it offers Huck and Jim freedom, comfort, and a sense of home.
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Huck and Jim find a wrecked steamboat called the Walter Scott
Huck and Jim, having left the safety of Jackson's Island, are travelling by night on their raft, hiding by day to avoid being seen. On their fifth night out, they pass St. Louis and, in a storm, they come upon the Walter Scott, wrecked on a rock. Huck, curious and eager for adventure, wants to board the wreck and explore, but Jim is reluctant. Huck, however, convinces him, and they go on board.
On the wreck, they overhear voices. Two men have tied up a third, and are discussing his fate. The two men are certain that the wreck will come loose and sink, and they decide to leave the tied man to his death. Huck and Jim try to help the victim, but their own raft has broken loose and floated away. They find the robbers' boat and escape in it, taking the men's supplies. Huck goes ashore and finds a ferry watchman, telling him that his family is stranded on the Walter Scott. The watchman hurries off to raise the alarm. Huck feels proud of his good deed, believing that his foster mother, the Widow Douglas, would have approved of him helping the robbers.
The Walter Scott breaks apart and quietly sinks as it drifts down the river. The ferryman investigates, but the robbers have not survived. The wreck adds a sense of brutality to the peaceful environment of the river, and Huck is forced to confront the reality of death. Despite his initial eagerness for adventure, Huck's encounter with the Walter Scott and its robbers leaves him with a greater understanding of the dangers that lurk beyond the safety of the river.
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Huck and Jim escape from scavengers on a steamboat
Huck and Jim were sailing down the river on their raft, hiding during the day and travelling at night. On the fifth night after they passed St. Louis, they came across a steamboat wrecked on a rock. Huck was keen to explore, but Jim was hesitant, arguing that they should ignore it. Huck's curiosity won out, and they boarded the steamboat, named the Walter Scott.
On board, they overheard two men discussing the fate of a third man they had tied up. Certain that the steamboat would soon come loose and sink, the two men decided to leave the tied-up man to drown. Huck and Jim knew they had to act fast. Jim tried to untie the men's skiff to trap them on the steamboat, but he discovered their raft had broken loose and floated away.
Huck and Jim quickly found the robbers' skiff and escaped from the Walter Scott. They felt a twinge of guilt for leaving the robbers stranded, but Huck justified it by saying that he might end up a murderer himself one day. They soon found their raft and stopped so Huck could go ashore to get help.
Huck approached a ferry watchman and spun a tale about his family being stranded on the Walter Scott. The watchman hurried off to raise the alarm, motivated by the prospect of a reward. Huck felt proud of his deception and his ability to help those in need.
Meanwhile, the Walter Scott had come loose from the rocks and was quietly sinking as it drifted down the river. The ferryman had gone to investigate, but it was too late for the robbers. Huck and Jim watched from a distance as the steamboat disappeared beneath the water, grateful to have escaped its scavengers.
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Huck fakes his own death and steals a canoe
Huck Finn's story in Mark Twain's novel, 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn', begins with Huck living in a civilised manner with the Widow Douglas, who teaches him manners and encourages his education. However, Huck's father, Pap, reclaims him and takes him to live in a cabin near the river. Huck's life with Pap is far from idyllic, and he is subjected to abuse and violence. Huck eventually decides to fake his own death and escape in a scavenged canoe.
Huck's escape in the canoe is short-lived, as he soon teams up with a runaway slave named Jim, and the two set off on a journey down the Mississippi River on a raft. This raft becomes a haven for Huck and Jim, a place where they find refuge and peace from the chaos and brutality of the shore. They encounter a variety of dangers and adventures along the way, including run-ins with robbers and scavengers, and they must navigate the complexities of racism and slavery.
One notable incident involves a wrecked steamboat named the Walter Scott, which Huck and Jim board despite Jim's objections. On board, they overhear two robbers discussing killing a third man, and they decide to leave him to drown with the ship. Huck and Jim escape in the robbers' boat, and Huck feels a sense of compassion for the stranded men, knowing that he himself could end up a murderer one day.
Throughout their journey, Huck and Jim engage in philosophical discussions and moral debates, such as the difference between borrowing and stealing. Huck's curiosity and resourcefulness serve him well, both on the water and in his satirical observations of "civilisation" on land. He learns to trust his instincts and think for himself, developing a set of values that conflict with the rigid social norms of his time.
Huck's experiences on the raft and his friendship with Jim shape his character and outlook on life, offering him a sense of freedom and equality that he had not found in "civilisation". The raft becomes a revolutionary vehicle, allowing Huck to escape the confines of societal expectations and discover a way of living that is truly his own.
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Huck and Jim's raft is a place of freedom and equality
Huck Finn escapes twice in Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Firstly, he escapes the Widow Douglas, who is teaching him table manners, book learning, and an unquestioning acceptance of traditional social values. Secondly, he escapes his father, who is abusive and violent. After faking his own death, Huck steals a canoe and teams up with a runaway slave named Jim. Together, they travel down the Mississippi River on a 12-by-14-foot raft.
On the raft, Huck and Jim are able to discuss a variety of topics, including ghosts and dreams, the difference between borrowing and stealing, and whether prayer works. They also make moral decisions together, such as deciding to give up stealing as a way to make up for their other misdeeds. Huck and Jim's relationship on the raft is one of mutual respect and understanding, free from the prejudices and constraints of the outside world.
The raft is a stark contrast to the places Huck has lived before. It is neither the Widow Douglas' well-scrubbed birdcage nor Pap's filthy pigsty. Huck describes the raft as a home, where he and Jim feel mighty free and easy and comfortable. They enjoy the simplicity of life on the raft, with the sky above them and the river rolling by. Huck learns to think for himself and discovers a way of living that is far more satisfying than anything he has known before.
Huck and Jim's raft is a symbol of freedom and equality, a place where they can escape the injustices and constraints of society. It represents a space where they can be themselves, free from the expectations and prejudices of others. On the raft, Huck and Jim form a deep bond of friendship and mutual respect, which stands in stark contrast to the savageness and unfeeling attitude they encounter on shore.
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Frequently asked questions
Huck Finn had a 12- by 14-foot raft.
The name of Huck Finn's boat is not mentioned in the novel.
The name of the wrecked steamboat that Huck Finn and Jim board is the Walter Scott.
The steamboat is called the "Walter Scott," named after the famous Scottish writer whose novels in the 18th and early 19th centuries epitomized the ideals of old-world chivalry. Mark Twain often ridiculed Walter Scott, believing those old-world ideas were stilted, and he shows this by naming a sinking ship after the writer.
Huck Finn and Jim also encounter a ferryboat and a steamboat called the S.L. Clemens.