
Badminton is a racquet sport played with racquets and a shuttlecock, which is sometimes referred to as a birdie or a bird. The third court in badminton is the area of the court between the service line and the halfway line. It is used for various tactics, such as hitting long shots or passing to teammates near the net. Playing in the third court gives players a better chance of winning as it allows them to stand closer to their partner when serving, improving speed and accuracy when retrieving balls. The back third of the badminton court, also known as the backcourt, is located near the back boundary lines. This area is useful for hiding from opponents and setting up deceptive moves.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Between the service line and halfway line |
| Area | Back third of the court, near the back boundary lines |
| Tactics | Hitting long shots, passing to teammates near the net, and deceptive movements like balking |
| Players | Rear-court players, who play shots from the back of the court, hitting the shuttle downward |
| Points | Difficult to score points in this area |
| Obstacles | Watch out for obstacles on the way to the net |
| Partner | Move closer to your partner during their serve to improve speed and accuracy |
| Opponent | Hide from your opponent in the backcourt |
| Court dimensions | 44 ft x 20 ft for doubles, 44 ft x 17 ft for singles |
| Service courts | 13 ft x 8.5 ft, marked by a centre line and short service line 6.5 ft from the net |
| Shuttlecock | Feathered or plastic, 62-70mm long, weighing 4.74-5.5g, struck below waist height during serve |
| Popularity | One of the most popular sports worldwide |
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The backcourt
The rear-court player in badminton typically hits shots from the back of the court, striking the shuttlecock in a downward direction. This position is an important one to watch as these players can score points quickly and help their team win more games. The backcourt is also useful for employing various tactics, such as hitting long shots or passing to teammates near the net.
In badminton, the shuttlecock, also known as the birdie or bird, is the cone-shaped projectile used instead of a ball. It is made of feathers or synthetic material attached to a cork or rubber base. The shuttlecock's unique shape ensures it always flies cork-first once struck until it is hit again. It weighs between 4.74 and 5.5 grams and is between 62-70mm long.
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Scoring points
In badminton, the aim is to score points by hitting the shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's court, ensuring that the opponent cannot return it. A point is scored every time there is a serve, regardless of which player or team is serving. The first person to reach 21 points wins the game, and a player must win by at least two points. If the score reaches 20-20, the game will continue until one player has a two-point lead or when one player reaches 30 points.
In singles, the server starts from the right service court and will serve from that side every time they have an even number of points. A player serves from the left every time they have an odd number of points. Each player will retain serve for as long as they keep winning points. In doubles, the server will start on the right-hand side and keep serving, while alternating sides with their partner, as long as they keep winning points. If the receiving side wins the point, they assume the serve.
The back third of the badminton court, or the "backcourt", is a useful area for players to hide from their opponent and reach the shuttlecock. However, it is hard to score points from this area. Rear-court players play shots from the back of the court, hitting the shuttlecock in a downward direction. They are important to keep an eye on as they may be able to score points quickly and help their team win more games.
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Tactics and strategies
The third court in badminton is the area between the service line and the halfway line. It is a useful area for employing tactics such as hitting long shots or passing to teammates near the net. Playing in the third court also gives you a better chance of winning the game as it allows you to be closer to your partner when they are serving.
When playing in the third court, it is important to be aware of obstacles on the way to the net and to stay alert. Players should not get caught off guard and should be prepared to back up quickly if needed. Moving closer to your partner can help improve your speed and accuracy when retrieving balls.
In doubles, the server starts from the backcourt, marked by the baseline, and rallies back and forth with their partner until one team scores a point. The backcourt is also a good location to attempt deceptive movements, such as balking, to disconcert the opponent before or during service.
When serving, the shuttlecock must pass over the short service line on the opponent's court or it will count as a fault. The server and receiver must remain within their service courts without touching the boundary lines until the server strikes the shuttlecock.
In singles, players serve from the right service court when they have an even number of points and from the left when they have an odd number. In doubles, the server starts on the right-hand side and keeps serving, alternating sides with their partner as long as they keep winning points.
To score a point, the shuttlecock must land inside the opponent's half of the court, including the lines. Points can be conceded if a shot goes outside the court boundaries, if the shuttlecock hits the net or passes through/under it, or if a player strikes it twice with their racket. Players must wait for the shuttlecock to cross the net before playing a shot, and they can only strike it once before it passes over the net.
Some specific tactics to employ in the third court include:
- Full-pace long smash: landing in the rear court.
- Drop shot: with a slow or fast slice to the opponent's forehand, backhand, or directly in front of them.
- Attacking clear: "punching" the shuttle so it travels low enough that the opponent cannot intercept but fast enough so they can't get behind it to attack.
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Court dimensions
Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock (also known as a birdie or bird) across a net. The sport is played on a rectangular court that is divided into halves by a net. The court dimensions differ for singles and doubles matches.
For singles matches, the badminton court is 13.41 metres (44 feet) long and 5.18 metres (17 feet) wide. The court is divided by a centre line, and each half is further divided by a short service line that is 1.98 metres (6.5 feet) away from the net. Each service court is 3.96 metres (13 feet) long and 2.59 metres (8.5 feet) wide.
For doubles matches, the court width is extended to 6.1 metres (20 feet). The service courts are marked by a long service line that is placed 0.76 metres (2.5 feet) in from the back boundary.
The badminton court should be surfaced with safe flooring materials that include wood, synthetic, or rubber flooring options. Artificial turf is another option, providing a consistent and low-maintenance surface.
The third court in badminton refers to the area of the court between the service line and the halfway line. It is used for various tactics, such as hitting long shots or passing to teammates near the net.
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Equipment
The third court in badminton is the area of the court between the service line and the halfway line. It is used for various tactics, including hitting long shots or passing to teammates near the net. It is also known as the "backcourt" because it is located in the back third of the court, near the back boundary lines. This area can be used to hide from your opponent and set up deceptive moves.
Badminton is a racquet sport played using a range of equipment that ensures fair play and the safety of the athletes. Here is a list of the equipment used in badminton:
Racquets
Badminton racquets are light and allow players to use a very short hitting action for various strokes. The lightness of the racquets gives players the option to hit powerful or soft strokes until the last moment. This versatility helps players deceive their opponents and score points.
Shuttlecock
The shuttlecock, also known as the "birdie," is the unique "ball" used in badminton. It is a cone-shaped projectile made of feathers or synthetic material attached to a cork or rubber base. The shuttlecock's shape ensures it always flies cork-first after being struck. It is designed to fly differently from the balls used in other sports. The shuttlecock must be hit below waist height, and players must wait for it to cross the net before playing a shot.
Court
The badminton court is rectangular and measures 13.40-13.41m (44 feet) in length for both singles and doubles matches. The width varies depending on the competition: singles courts are 5.18m (17 feet) wide, while doubles courts are 6.1m (20 feet) wide. The court is divided into two halves, each measuring 6.7m (22 feet). Each half is further divided vertically into two service courts, with lines outlining them. The service courts are 3.88-3.96m (12.72-13 feet) long and 2.53-2.59m (8.3-8.5 feet) wide. The court has two service lines: the short service line is 1.98m (6.5 feet) from the net, and the long service line is 0.72m (2.36 feet) from the baseline. The net is installed at a height of 1.52-1.55m (5 feet) from the surface of the field and is 6.10 meters long. It should be made of high-quality vinyl flooring with a soft and anti-slip surface to enable players to move smoothly and jump accurately. The top of the net has a white border, and the net width is 0.75 meters.
Net
The net should meet Badminton World Federation (BWF) standards and can be set up using a mobile net pole or a ground socket (planted) net pole. The net height and width adhere to specific measurements to ensure fair play.
Referee's Chair
The referee's chair is vital equipment for a professional badminton court. The presence of a referee's chair indicates that the badminton court is suitable for competitions.
Changing Rooms
Comfortable changing rooms are essential in professional badminton court facilities. They provide players with a dedicated space to change clothes, organize their equipment, and prepare before and after the game.
Clothing and Shoes
Badminton players typically wear shorts and short-sleeved shirts. In Olympic competitions, it is mandatory for players to have their names printed on the back of their shirts. For doubles matches, partners must wear the same colour uniform, which must be different from their opponents' uniforms. Badminton shoes are short and flat, providing a strong grip to prevent sliding. The shoes also have cushioning for jumping and landing, along with ankle support for side-to-side movements.
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Frequently asked questions
The third court in badminton is the area of the court between the service line and the halfway line. It's also known as the backcourt as it's located in the back third of the badminton court, in the area of the back boundary lines.
The backcourt is used for a range of tactics, such as hitting long shots or passing to teammates near the net. It's also a good location to hide from your opponent and can be useful for reaching the shuttlecock.
The rear-court player plays shots from the back of the court, hitting the shuttlecock in a downward direction. This is the most common attacking formation on the doubles court and can result in more points scored for your team.
A badminton court is rectangular and divided into halves by a net. The full length of the court is 13.4 metres (44 feet) and the full width is 6.1 metres (20 feet) for doubles, reducing to 5.18 metres (17 feet) for singles.
The birdie, also known as the shuttlecock, is the ball used in badminton. It is cone-shaped and made of feathers or synthetic material attached to a cork or rubber base.











































