Kristian Ferrell
Badminton is a popular sport worldwide, with a passionate following, especially in Asia and Europe. It is played either as singles or doubles. In doubles, two pairs of players form teams and compete against each other, resulting in a game of four players. The scoring system in badminton doubles is simple: each pair wins points instead of individuals. Points are scored on every serve and are awarded to whichever side wins the rally. A full game is usually played to 21 points, but shorter variations are played to 15 or 7 points. If the score reaches 20-20, the first pair to gain a 2-point lead wins. If the score reaches 29-29, the first pair to score the 30th point wins.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of players | 4 |
| Number of teams | 2 |
| Game format | Best of 3 games |
| Points to win a game | 21 |
| Points to win if score is tied at 20-20 | 2 clear points |
| Points to win if score is tied at 29-29 | 30th point |
| Points scored when | Every serve |
| Server's starting position | Right-hand box |
| Server's position when score is odd | Left-hand box |
| Server's position when score is even | Right-hand box |
| Service court dimensions | 3.96m (13ft) long and 2.59m (8.5ft) wide |
| Diagonal serving | Required |
| Underarm serving | Required |
| Racket shaft position when serving | Downwards |
| Shuttlecock bounce | Not allowed |
| Change of ends | After the first game and when one side reaches 11 points in the third game |
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What You'll Learn
- Scoring points: A point is scored on every serve, with the winning side getting the next serve
- Rally point system: Both players can score a point during a rally, regardless of who served
- Winning a game: A game is won when a side reaches 21 points, or 30 points if the game is tied at 29-29
- Service rules: The server starts on the right and alternates sides with their teammate when winning
- Faults: A player loses the rally if they fail to return the shuttlecock or touch the net with their racquet or body
Scoring points: A point is scored on every serve, with the winning side getting the next serve
Scoring points in badminton is a straightforward process. A point is scored on every serve, with the winning side getting to serve next. If the serving side wins the rally, they score a point, and the same player serves again from the alternate box. If the receiving side wins the rally, they score a point, and the serve passes to them. The order of the server depends on the score. For example, if the receivers score a point and the new score is 4 (even), the player standing in the right-hand box becomes the new server. If the score is odd, the player in the left-hand box serves.
In badminton, points are awarded when the shuttlecock is grounded in the designated court areas on the opponent's side of the net. Points are also awarded if the opponent fails to return the shuttlecock or commits a fault. It is important to note that points can be won even if a player does not have the service. The first side to reach 21 points wins the game, but if the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until a side gains a two-point lead. If the score reaches 29-29, the first side to score the 30th point wins.
The service court position is determined by the score. When the server's score is even, they serve from the right service court, and when it is odd, they serve from the left court. This alternating pattern continues with each point won. For example, if a player wins consecutive points, they will serve from the right, then left, then right again. The game always starts with a serve from the right (even) service court since zero is an even number.
In doubles badminton, the server starts on the right-hand side and alternates sides with their teammate as long as they keep winning points. If the receiving side wins a point, they gain the serve, and the player who did not initially serve for their team becomes the new server. This ensures that no player serves or receives consecutively and that each player has a designated service court at all times.
To summarise, in doubles badminton, a point is scored on every serve, and the winning side retains the serve. The specific service court is determined by whether the score is even or odd, with even scores resulting in service from the right court and odd scores from the left. Understanding the scoring system and service rules is crucial for effectively strategising and competing in badminton matches.
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Rally point system: Both players can score a point during a rally, regardless of who served
The rally point system in badminton allows both players or pairs to score a point during a rally, regardless of who served. This rule was introduced in 2006 and has added a new dimension to the sport, making it more fast-paced and exciting.
In the rally point system, a point is awarded to the side that wins the rally, regardless of whether they served or received the initial shot. This means that both players or pairs have an equal opportunity to score points, creating a more dynamic and competitive game. The system also encourages a more aggressive playing style, as players aim to score points off their opponent's serve as well as their own.
The rally point system is used in both singles and doubles matches. In doubles, the server starts on the right-hand side and alternates sides with their teammate as long as they keep winning points. If the receiving side wins a point, they gain the serve, and the player who did not initially serve for their team becomes the new server. The order of serving within a pair is important, as it can impact the strategy and dynamics of the game.
The rally point system has made badminton more accessible to viewers and players, as it simplifies the scoring system. Under this system, a game is typically played to 21 points, and the first side to reach this target wins. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side gains a two-point lead, creating a tense and thrilling conclusion to the match.
The rally point system has been widely adopted in badminton, including in major tournaments and competitive adult matches. It has enhanced the sport's appeal and popularity, particularly in doubles matches, by encouraging fast-paced and strategic gameplay. This scoring system has contributed to badminton's reputation as a dynamic and engaging sport, attracting fans and participants worldwide.
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Winning a game: A game is won when a side reaches 21 points, or 30 points if the game is tied at 29-29
In badminton doubles, a game is won when a side reaches 21 points, but there is an extension to 30 points if the game is tied at 29-29. This is in line with the best-of-three games format, where each game is played to 21 points, with the first side to reach 21 declared the winner. If the game reaches 20-20, it is not sudden death; instead, the winning side must lead by two clear points to secure victory.
The scoring system in badminton doubles is straightforward. Each pair wins points together, and a point is scored on every serve. The side that wins a rally adds a point to its score, and that side also gets the next serve. The server's score is always stated first when announcing the score. For example, if the serving side has 10 points and the opponents have 15, the score is called out as 10-15, not 15-10.
The server's court position depends on their score. If the server's score is odd, they serve from the left court (also known as the odd service court); if the score is even, they serve from the right court (or even service court). This means that players will alternate serving sides if they keep winning rallies, going from right to left to right, and so on.
The receivers, on the other hand, never change their service courts. The only way to change service courts is for the receiving side to win a point when their opponents are serving. If the receiving side wins a rally, the serve passes to them, but their service courts remain the same as in the previous rally. If their new score is odd, the player in the left service court will serve, and if the score is even, the player in the right service court will serve.
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Service rules: The server starts on the right and alternates sides with their teammate when winning
In badminton doubles, the rules for serving are slightly different from singles. The server always starts on the right-hand side, known as the ""even service court", and this is also where the game begins, with the score at 0-0. The server will continue serving from this side as long as they keep winning points, alternating sides with their teammate with each new point. This is because, in doubles, each pair wins points together, rather than individuals.
When the server's score is odd, they serve from the left court, and when even, they serve from the right court. So, if the serving pair wins a rally, the same person serves again but from the other service court. If the receiving side wins a rally, the serve passes to them, and their service courts do not change. The only way to change service courts is to win a point when your side is serving.
It is important to note that the receivers never change their service courts. If the receiving side wins a rally and their new score is odd, then whoever is in the left service court will serve. If their new score is even, then whoever is in the right service court will serve. This ensures that players never serve to the same person in two consecutive rallies and that the new server is always the person who did not serve last time.
Additionally, the serve must be underarm, with the racquet swung from below the waist, and the shuttlecock must reach the opponents' service box in their half of the court.
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Faults: A player loses the rally if they fail to return the shuttlecock or touch the net with their racquet or body
In badminton, a fault occurs when a player fails to return the shuttlecock, or birdie, into their opponent's court, or if they touch the net with their racquet or body during play. When this happens, the player loses the rally and the opposing side gains a point.
The shuttlecock is a cone-shaped projectile unique to badminton. It is made of feathers or synthetic material attached to a cork or rubber base. The feathers are arranged so that the shuttlecock will always fly cork-first when struck, until it is hit again. To score a point, the shuttlecock must be grounded in the designated court areas on the opponent's side of the net.
In doubles badminton, each pair works together to score points. The server always starts on the right-hand side and keeps serving, alternating sides with their teammate as long as they keep winning points. If the receiving side wins the point, they become the new serving side.
The rules of badminton specify that a player or pair must win by two clear points if the score is tied at 20-20. If the score reaches 29-29, the first side to score the 30th point wins the game.
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Frequently asked questions
The point system for doubles badminton is the same as for singles. A point is scored on every serve and awarded to whichever side wins the rally. The first side to reach 21 points wins, but if the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until a side wins by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the first side to score 30 points wins the game.
Points are scored by grounding the shuttlecock in the designated areas of the opponent's court before your opponent can return it. Points are also awarded if your opponent fails to return the shuttlecock or commits a fault.
The server will start on the right-hand side and keep serving, alternating sides with their teammate, as long as they keep winning points. If the receiving side wins a point, they become the new serving side. The order of the server depends on the score. If the score is even, the player standing on the right-hand side will serve, and if the score is odd, the player on the left-hand side will serve.
