Ayrton Oneill
Badminton is a sport with origins dating back to the 16th century, and even earlier, around 2000 years ago in parts of Europe and Asia. The objective of the game is for players to hit a shuttlecock over a net and land it in their opponent's designated court area. Points are scored when the opponent fails to return the shuttlecock or hits it into the net or out of bounds. The game can be played in singles or doubles format, and each player is equipped with a strung racket.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Origin | Europe and Asia |
| Year of origin | 16th century or 2000 years ago |
| Court dimensions | 6.1m by 13.4m |
| Net height | 1.55m |
| Number of players | 2 (singles) or 4 (doubles) |
| Equipment | Stringed racket, shuttlecock |
| Objective | Hit the shuttlecock over the net and land it in the designated court areas |
| Points | Win a rally to earn a point. Win 2 out of 3 sets to win the game |
| Faults | Distracting an opponent, shuttlecock caught in the racket and flung, hitting the shuttlecock twice, infracting with the laws of badminton |
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What You'll Learn
Hitting the shuttlecock over the net
The objective of badminton is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and have it land in the designated court areas. Each player uses a stringed racket to hit a shuttlecock over a net into a designated court area. The net is situated in the middle of the court and is set at 1.55 m. The aim is to either have your opponent hit the shuttlecock into the net or out of the court parameters, or to be the one to hit the shuttlecock into your opponent's court. A point is scored when a player successfully hits the shuttlecock over the net and lands it in their opponent's court before they can hit it back. A point can also be gained when your opponent hits the shuttlecock into the net or outside the court. If your opponent manages to return the shuttlecock, a rally occurs. If you win this rally, for example by forcing your opponent to hit the shuttlecock out or into the net, then you win a point.
There are two forms of badminton: singles and doubles (it is also possible to play mixed doubles). In both forms, each side is only allowed to hit the shuttlecock once. The shuttlecock is volleyed between players to make a rally, and they hit it with their rackets until it either lands on the court or until one of the players commits a fault. A fault can be called if a player deliberately distracts their opponent, the shuttlecock is caught in the racket and then flung, the shuttlecock is hit twice, or if a player continues to infringe the rules of badminton. A referee oversees the game and has overriding calls on infringements and faults. A 'let' may be called by the referee if an unforeseen or accidental circumstance occurs, such as the shuttlecock getting stuck in the net, a player was not ready, or a decision is too close to call.
To win a game, a player must reach 21 points before their opponent. If the score is tied at 20-20, the game continues until a player gains a two-point lead. If the score reaches 29-29, the next point will decide the winner of the set. To win the overall game, a player or team must win 2 out of 3 sets.
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Landing the shuttlecock in the designated court areas
The objective of badminton is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and have it land in the designated areas of the court. Each player uses a strung racket to hit the shuttlecock—similar to a tennis racket but with a smaller head. The shuttlecock must be hit diagonally to the opponent's side of the court.
To score a point, a player must successfully hit the shuttlecock over the net and land it in their opponent's court before they can return it. A point can also be gained when an opponent fails to return the shuttlecock, resulting in it landing in the court, or if they hit it into the net or out of the court parameters. A rally occurs when the shuttlecock is struck back and forth over the net, with each side allowed to hit it only once. A point is awarded at the end of a rally, unless a 'let' is called due to a circumstantial disturbance or if one side was not ready.
The game can be played in singles or doubles formats, with each format requiring different serving techniques. In a singles game, the server must stand inside their right service court when their score is even and their left service court when their score is odd. In a doubles game, the server and their partner must take positions in opposite service courts when their score is even, and stand side-by-side in the right service court when their score is odd.
The badminton court has specific dimensions that must be adhered to for official matches. The court is rectangular and measures 6.1m by 13.4m, with a net situated in the middle at a height of 1.55m.
Players must also be mindful of faults, which can result in a point for the opposing team. A fault occurs when a player deliberately distracts their opponent, the shuttlecock is caught in the racket and then flung, the shuttlecock is hit twice, or if a player continues to infringe on the rules of the game.
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Faults and disturbances
Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net. The object of the game is for players to score points by striking the shuttlecock with their racquet and landing it within the set boundaries of their opponent's half of the court.
Now, let's discuss faults and disturbances in badminton, which can interrupt the flow of the game and impact the scoring:
A fault occurs when a player fails to follow the rules of the game, resulting in a loss of the rally or point. Rallies typically end with a fault, and the player who commits the fault loses the rally. Here are some examples of faults in badminton:
- Contact Fouls: These occur when the shuttlecock comes into contact with any object or person other than the player's racket. During a game, the shuttlecock should only touch the players' rackets.
- Double Hit Fouls: This type of foul happens when a player hits the shuttlecock twice in succession or when teammates simultaneously contact the shuttlecock. Hitting the shuttlecock more than once before it passes over the net is not allowed.
- Service Faults: Service faults can occur when a player fails to execute the serve correctly. For example, if the serve is not done below the waist with an upward motion, it is considered a fault. Additionally, players must serve to the opposite side of their opponent's court, and failure to do so is also a fault.
- Net Faults: If a player fails to get the shuttlecock over the net during their serve or return, it is considered a net fault.
- Hitting the Shuttle Out: When a player hits the shuttlecock out of the playing area, it is considered a fault, and they lose the rally.
- Delay Faults: While not common, delay faults can be called by the umpire if players continuously delay the game after being warned. This can also occur when a player takes an extremely slow serving action or pauses between the backswing and forward swing of their serve.
Disturbances
Disturbances are unexpected interruptions during a rally that can lead to a "let" being called. In such cases, the rally is stopped and replayed without any change to the score. Examples of disturbances include:
- A shuttlecock landing on the court due to players in an adjacent court.
- In small playing halls, the shuttlecock may touch an overhead rail.
- If the receiver is not ready when the service is delivered but does not attempt to return the shuttlecock.
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Scoring and winning
The objective of badminton is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and have it land in the designated areas of the court. If your opponent fails to return the shuttlecock, you win a point. If your opponent manages to return the shuttlecock, a rally occurs. If you win the rally, i.e. force your opponent to hit the shuttlecock out or into the net, you win a point.
A point is scored when you successfully hit the shuttlecock over the net and land it in your opponent’s court before they hit it. A point can also be gained when your opponent hits the shuttlecock into the net or outside the court. Each player is allowed to hit the shuttlecock only once before it passes over the net. A rally occurs as the shuttlecock is struck back and forth over the net, and one side is awarded a point at the end of a rally. The only exception to this rule is when a 'let' is called, which can occur due to unforeseen circumstances or accidental disturbances. For example, a let may be called if the shuttlecock gets stuck in the net, or if one player was not ready.
To win a game, you must reach 21 points before your opponent. If the scores are tied at 20-20, the game continues until one player gains a two-point lead. If the game reaches 29-29, the next point will decide the winner of that set. Most matches are played as the best of three sets.
In addition to the standard rules for scoring, there are also rules regarding faults. A fault is called if a player deliberately distracts their opponent, the shuttlecock is caught in the racket and then flung, the shuttlecock is hit twice, or if a player continues to break the rules.
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Singles, doubles, and mixed doubles
The object of badminton is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and have it land in the designated court areas. If your opponent manages to return the shuttlecock, a rally occurs. If you win this rally, for example by forcing your opponent to hit the shuttlecock out or into the net, then you win a point. A game is typically played as best-of-three sets, with each set won by the first player or team to reach 21 points.
Singles
In a singles game, two players play against each other. The player who serves first does so from the right side of the service court. If the server has won an even number of points during the game, they serve from the right side for the subsequent point; if they have won an odd number of points, they serve from the left side. If a player hits a shuttle and it lands outside the court, it is considered 'out' and the opposing player wins a point and the serve.
Doubles
In a doubles game, four players play in two teams of two. One player serves to a player on the opposing team. The opponent receives the serve and returns the shuttlecock to the other side. The rally continues until one team wins a point. The team that wins the point gets to serve for the next point. When a team's score is an even number (2, 4, 6, etc.), the team serves from the right service court; when the score is odd (1, 3, 5, etc.), the team serves from the left service court. The basic service rules are the same as in singles, with the player who serves first doing so from the right service court and continuing to do so each time they gather an even number of points, and serving from the left service court after an odd number of points.
Mixed Doubles
Mixed doubles follows the same rules as a standard doubles game, with the only difference being that each team is composed of one male and one female player.
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Frequently asked questions
The object of badminton is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and have it land in the designated court areas.
A point is scored when a player successfully hits the shuttlecock over the net and into their opponent's court. A point can also be gained when your opponent hits the shuttlecock into the net or outside the court.
To win a game, you must be the first player to reach 21 points. Most matches are played as the best of three sets.
