
The sixth man in basketball is a player who is not a starter but comes off the bench much more often than other reserves, often being the first player to be substituted in. They are usually one of the five best players on the team and are skilled at creating offense for themselves and others. They bring maximum energy and flexibility, and are adaptable and consistent, stepping in to score points when the starters are getting weary. Since the 1982–83 NBA season, the league has awarded the Sixth Man of the Year (6MOY) to the best-performing player in this role.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Role | Substitute player who comes off the bench |
| Starting Position | Not in the starting 5 |
| Impact | Makes a big impact on the game |
| Scoring | Can score when the team needs a spark plug |
| Energy | Brings maximum energy and momentum to the game |
| Flexibility | Can play with different lineups |
| Strategy | Can be used to target opponent's weak spots |
| Game Time | Plays more minutes than the starters |
| Award | NBA's Sixth Man of the Year award |
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What You'll Learn
- The sixth man is a player who comes off the bench
- They are usually one of the best players on the team
- They can be the first substitute and play more minutes than the starters
- They are adaptable and can create offence for themselves and others
- The NBA's Sixth Man of the Year award is given to the league's best-performing substitute

The sixth man is a player who comes off the bench
The sixth man in basketball is a player who comes off the bench and is not one of the starting five. They are often the first substitute, or "sub", and can be instrumental in a team's success. The sixth man is usually one of the five best players on the team and can be a strong offensive player, bringing energy and flexibility. They can create opportunities for themselves and others, bringing the ball up and initiating the offense.
The sixth man is often a player who can keep the momentum going when the starting five are rested. They can be key to a team's success, with strong sixth men allowing teams to win more games. The sixth man can be a low-ego leader, who steps in when the team needs a boost. They are often adaptable, able to play with different lineups, and can be the spark plug that a team needs to turn a game around.
The role is not a formal one, and there is no set style of sixth man. They can be offensive-minded players, or defensive-oriented players, and their impact can be felt across the team. The sixth man often plays more minutes than the starters, and can even be a top scorer.
The NBA recognises the importance of this role with the Sixth Man of the Year award. This award is given to the league's best-performing player coming off the bench. Notable winners include Manu Ginóbili, James Harden, and Jamal Crawford.
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They are usually one of the best players on the team
The sixth man in basketball is a term used to describe a player who is usually one of the first substitutes off the bench and plays significant minutes in a game. While they may not start the game, the sixth man often brings energy, skill, and impact to their team's performance. Sixth men are often key contributors and are considered integral parts of their team's success.
Sixth men are often some of the best players on their teams and can be impact players who change the momentum of a game. They are often versatile and can fill multiple roles, providing depth and options for their team. These players are often highly skilled and can score, create plays, or provide defensive stops. A sixth man can be a go-to player in crucial moments and is often relied upon to provide a spark when the starting lineup may be struggling.
Due to their impact and importance, sixth men are often key members of championship-winning teams. They can be the difference-makers, providing a boost in scoring, rebounding, or playmaking when it matters most. Their ability to adapt to different situations and provide consistent performances makes them valuable assets. Often, sixth men are popular with fans and are recognized for their contributions, sometimes even winning awards for their impact.
A good example of a sixth man who is one of the best players on his team is Manu Ginobili of the San Antonio Spurs. Ginobili was a key contributor to the Spurs' success during their championship runs. He provided energy, scoring, and playmaking off the bench and was a versatile player who could impact the game in multiple ways. His performances as a sixth man are widely regarded as some of the best in NBA history.
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They can be the first substitute and play more minutes than the starters
The sixth man in basketball is a player who is not a starter but comes off the bench and still makes a big impact on the game. They are often the first substitute, brought in when the starting five are benched, with the aim of maintaining offensive and defensive momentum and keeping the lead.
A sixth man is often one of the best players on the team, with strong offensive skills, and they are relied upon to bring maximum energy and flexibility. They can be used to initiate the offense, bringing the ball up the court, and are often adept at creating opportunities for themselves and their teammates.
The sixth man is typically substituted in when the starters are getting weary, to provide a spark and keep the team's momentum going. They may play more minutes than the starters and can be instrumental in a team's success. In fact, it is estimated that NBA teams with a strong sixth man win 10-15% more games than their rivals.
The importance of the sixth man is recognised by the NBA's Sixth Man of the Year award, which is given to the league's best-performing substitute player. This award is voted for by sportswriters and broadcasters and has been won by notable players such as Manu Ginobili, James Harden, and Ben Gordon.
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They are adaptable and can create offence for themselves and others
A sixth man in basketball is a player who is not in the starting five but is typically the first substitute off the bench and plays a significant number of minutes. Sixth men are often impact players who can change the momentum of a game and provide a boost to their team's performance. They are often versatile and can fill multiple roles on the court.
Being able to create offense for themselves and others is a vital skill for a sixth man. This means they can not only score points but also create opportunities for their teammates to score. Such players need to be adaptable and able to read the game, make quick decisions, and execute plays. They should possess a well-rounded skill set, including shooting, ball-handling, passing, and the ability to drive to the basket.
For example, a sixth man might be a player who can come off the bench and provide an instant scoring threat. They could be a sharp-shooter who stretches the defense with their three-point shooting ability, creating more space for their teammates to operate. Alternatively, they might be a crafty player who can create their own shot and get to the basket, drawing fouls and getting easy points from the free-throw line. Sixth men who can create for themselves in this way also take pressure off the starting players and provide a different look for the defense to adjust to.
Additionally, a good sixth man should be able to create offense for their teammates. This could be through their passing and playmaking abilities, drawing the defense towards them and then finding the open man. They might also be adept at setting screens and using their body to create space for others, or they could be a strong rebounder who initiates fast breaks and pushes the pace of the game. By creating offense for their teammates, the sixth man helps to involve everyone in the game and ensures that the team's scoring output doesn't drop when the starters are resting.
Adaptability is key for a sixth man. They need to be able to fit seamlessly into the flow of the game and adjust their playing style as needed. This might involve changing the pace, providing a spark of energy, or filling a specific role that the starters might not be able to. A versatile player who can defend multiple positions, switch onto different players, and guard the opposition's best scorer is incredibly valuable as a sixth man. This versatility also allows coaches more flexibility in their rotations and tactics.
Sixth men who can create offense for themselves and others are invaluable assets to any basketball team. They provide a different dimension to the team's offense and can be real game-changers. Through their adaptability and skill set, they ensure that the team's performance remains consistent, or even provides a boost, when the starters take a break. These players are often key contributors to a team's success and are relied upon heavily, even though they don't start the game.
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The NBA's Sixth Man of the Year award is given to the league's best-performing substitute
The sixth man is a player who comes off the bench and is not one of the starting five. They are often one of the team's five best players, providing offensive momentum and creating opportunities for themselves and others. They bring energy and flexibility and are often the first player to be substituted in, sometimes even playing more minutes than the starters.
A strong sixth man can be instrumental in a team's success. For example, the Golden State Warriors won the NBA Finals in 2015 with Andre Iguodala, their sixth man, winning the MVP award. Other notable sixth men include Manu Ginóbili, James Harden, and Jamal Crawford.
The award has been won by foreign-born players such as Ginóbili, Leandro Barbosa, and Toni Kukoč, who were trained outside the U.S., as well as Ben Gordon, who holds both American and British citizenship. Since the 2022–23 season, the winner of the Sixth Man of the Year award receives the John Havlicek Trophy, named after the eight-time NBA champion.
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Frequently asked questions
A sixth man in basketball is a player who is not one of the starting five but is the first player to be substituted in. They are often one of the best players on the team and can keep the momentum of the game going when the starting five are benched.
A good sixth man is adaptable, has a low ego, and can create offense for themselves and others. They bring maximum energy to the game and can play with different lineups.
The National Basketball Association's Sixth Man of the Year Award is an annual award given to the league's best-performing player who comes off the bench as a substitute.
Some players who have been successful sixth men include Jamal Crawford, Manu Ginobili, and James Harden.











































