Ayrton Oneill
In basketball, FGM stands for 'Field Goals Made'. It is one of the simplest statistics used to evaluate a player's ability to shoot the ball well. FGM is used in formulas to calculate a player's overall statistical contribution and efficiency rating, which is then compared to other players in the league.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Full Form | FGM: Field Goals Made |
| Formula | FGM + (0.5 * 3PM) / FGA |
| Description | FGM is the number of field goals made by a player or team. A field goal is a basket scored from anywhere on the court during regular play. The formula adjusts for the fact that a 3-pt field goal is worth one more point than a regular 2-pt field goal. |
| Related Terms | Field Goal Percentage (FGP): FGA/FGM; EFG% (Effective Field Goal Percentage): (FGM + .5 * 3PM) / FGA |
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What You'll Learn
FGM in relation to EFG%
In basketball, FGM stands for 'Field Goals Made'. This is a basic statistic that counts the total number of shots a player or team has made. However, FGM does not differentiate between two-point and three-point field goals. This is where EFG% comes in.
EFG% stands for 'Effective Field Goal Percentage'. This is a more advanced metric that takes into account the added value of three-point field goals. It is calculated using the formula:
> (2-point FGM + 1.5 x 3-point FGM) / FGA
In this formula, FGA stands for 'Field Goal Attempts'. So, EFG% is calculated by taking the total number of two-point field goals made, adding half the number of three-point field goals made (since they are worth one-and-a-half times as much as two-point field goals), and then dividing the sum by the total number of field goal attempts.
For example, consider a player who makes 4 out of 10 two-point field goal attempts. This player would have a standard FG% of 40%. However, if those 4 makes were three-pointers instead, the player's EFG% would be 60%, reflecting the greater value of three-point shots.
EFG% is considered a key indicator of a team's success and can be used to quickly assess the performance of a team or player. A high EFG% indicates that a team or player is scoring efficiently from the field. By comparing EFG% differentials between opponents, coaches and analysts can gain insights into the relative performance of each side and make adjustments to their strategies.
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FGM in the context of PIR
In basketball, FGM stands for Field Goals Made. It is a metric used to evaluate a player's performance. It is one of the components of the EFF (Efficiency) rating, which is used by the NBA to evaluate a player's overall efficiency. The formula for EFF is:
Points + Rebounds + Assists + Steals + Blocks) − ((Field Goals Attempted − Field Goals Made) + (Free Throws Attempted − Free Throws Made) + Turnovers))
FGM is also a component of the PIR (Performance Index Rating) statistic, which is used extensively in European leagues, particularly the EuroLeague and EuroCup. PIR takes into account both positive contributions (points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks) and negative actions (missed shots, turnovers, and personal fouls) to provide a comprehensive measure of a player's overall contribution during a game. The formula for PIR is:
Points + Rebounds + Assists + Steals + Blocks + Fouls Drawn) − (Missed Field Goals + Missed Free Throws + Turnovers + Shots Rejected + Fouls Committed)
While FGM is a useful metric for evaluating a player's performance, it does not consider the context in which the field goals were made. For example, it does not take into account the degree of difficulty of the shots, the defensive pressure faced, or the game situation. As such, it should be considered alongside other statistics and contextual factors to gain a full understanding of a player's performance.
In the context of PIR, FGM contributes to the overall evaluation of a player's performance by quantifying their ability to score field goals. A higher number of FGM will positively impact the PIR, indicating a strong scoring performance. However, it is important to note that PIR also considers missed field goals as a negative factor. Therefore, a high number of FGM coupled with a low number of missed field goals would result in a more favourable PIR.
While PIR provides a more comprehensive evaluation of a player's performance compared to solely considering FGM, it still has limitations. For instance, PIR does not account for defensive positioning or leadership qualities, which can be crucial aspects of a player's contribution to their team. Additionally, PIR does not use a weighting system to determine the importance of each individual statistic, which has been a point of criticism for its use in ranking players and awarding MVP honours.
In summary, FGM is an important metric in basketball that contributes to performance evaluation systems such as EFF and PIR. When considered in the context of PIR, FGM helps assess a player's scoring ability and overall contribution to the game. However, it is essential to acknowledge the limitations of both FGM and PIR, ensuring that they are interpreted within the broader context of a player's performance and team dynamics.
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FGM and PIE
FGM stands for Field Goals Made, which is a basketball statistic used to evaluate a player's performance. It represents the number of field goals a player has successfully made during a game. This is different from Field Goal Percentage (FGP), which is the ratio of Field Goals Made to Field Goals Attempted (FGA). FGP is a simple statistic used to summarise a player's ability to shoot the ball well.
FGM is a key component of several other basketball statistics, including the Player Efficiency Rating (EFF) and PIE.
The EFF, or Efficiency rating, is a composite statistic that distils a player's key statistics into one numerical score. The formula for EFF is:
> ((Points + Rebounds + Assists + Steals + Blocks) − ((Field Goals Attempted − Field Goals Made) + (Free Throws Attempted − Free Throws Made) + Turnovers))
PIE, meanwhile, measures a player's overall statistical contribution against the total statistics in the games they play. The formula for PIE is:
> (PTS + FGM + FTM - FGA - FTA + DREB + (.5 * OREB) + AST + STL + (.5 * BLK) - PF - TO) / (GmPTS + GmFGM + GmFTM - GmFGA - GmFTA + GmDREB + (.5 * GmOREB) + GmAST + GmSTL + (.5 * GmBLK) - GmPF - GmTO)
PIE yields results that are comparable to other advanced statistics, such as PER. It provides a comprehensive evaluation of a player's performance, taking into account various aspects of their gameplay.
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FGM in the formula for EFF
In basketball, FGM stands for "Field Goals Made". It is a key component of the Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%) formula, which measures a team's success from the field and provides a more complete picture of the game situation than standard field goal percentages. The eFG% formula is as follows:
> FGM + (0.5 * 3PM) / FGA
Here, FGA stands for "Field Goals Attempted". This formula takes into account the fact that a 3-point field goal is worth one more point than a 2-point field goal. For example, if Player A makes 4 out of 10 shots with 2 three-pointers, and Player B makes 5 out of 10 shots with no three-pointers, both players score 10 points. Thus, both players have the same EFG% of 50%.
The EFG% is considered a "high-level key indicator" of performance, and it is one of the "Four Factors of Basketball Success" identified by Dean Oliver in his book, *Basketball on Paper*. According to Oliver, the four factors are shooting, turnovers, rebounding, and free throws, with shooting being the most important.
The EFF (Player Efficiency) formula also includes FGM and is calculated as follows:
> EFF = (PTS + REB + AST + STL + BLK – Missed FG – Missed FT – TO)
Here, PTS stands for points, REB for rebounds, AST for assists, STL for steals, BLK for blocks, TO for turnovers, Missed FG for the number of field goals missed, and Missed FT for the number of free throws missed. This formula measures a player's performance above the number of points produced, taking into account both positive and negative actions.
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FGM as field goal percentage
In basketball, FGM stands for "Field Goals Made". Field Goal Percentage (FG%) is a metric used to evaluate a player's or team's performance. It is the number of field goals made (FGM) divided by the number of field goals attempted (FGA). This is a useful statistic as it gives an indication of how effective a player or team is at shooting.
The formula for FG% is:
> FGM / FGA x 100
FG% can be used to compare the performance of players or teams. A player or team with a higher FG% is more effective at shooting than one with a lower FG%.
Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%) is a variation of FG% that takes into account the extra value of three-point shots. The formula for eFG% is:
> (FGM + (0.5 x 3PM)) / FGA
In this formula, 3PM refers to three-pointers made. eFG% is considered by some to be an incredibly important statistic in basketball, as it provides an objective indication of performance.
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