The Oiler's Role In Open Boat Survival

what is an oiler the open boat

In Stephen Crane's short story, 'The Open Boat', the oiler is one of four survivors of a shipwreck, stranded at sea in a small dinghy. The oiler, whose name is Billie, is physically the strongest of the group, yet he is also the most exhausted, having worked a double shift in the ship's engine room before the shipwreck. Throughout the story, the oiler is portrayed as quiet and hardworking, diligently rowing the boat and keeping the men safe from the waves. He is also the only character to be referred to by name in the story, which may be Crane's way of memorialising the real-life Billy Higgins, who drowned in a similar incident. The oiler ultimately meets a tragic end, as he is the only one who drowns when the boat overturns near the shore.

Characteristics Values
Name Billie
Job Oiler (i.e., someone who oils machinery in a ship's engine room)
Personality Quiet, tired, strong, empathetic, realistic, obedient, generous, polite
Role in the story Takes turns rowing with the correspondent, echoes the captain's instructions, makes occasional short comments
Fate The only character to drown

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The Oiler's Identity

The Oiler is a character in Stephen Crane's short story "The Open Boat". He is one of the four main characters, and the story is centred around their struggle for survival after their boat capsizes off the Florida coast. The Oiler's identity is that of a strong, resilient, and resourceful man, whose skills and physical strength become vital to the group's survival.

The Oiler, whose name we never learn, is a crew member of the ill-fated boat, and his role as an oiler is to maintain the ship's engines. He is described as a "big man", with "a shock of yellow hair", and a "long, yellow mustache". He is around 26 years old and is a "burned, haggard, beardless youth with a countenance of profound melancholy". The Oiler's physical appearance reflects the hardships he has endured, both in the present crisis and perhaps in his life before.

Despite his youth, or perhaps because of it, the Oiler displays remarkable resilience and strength throughout the story. He is the most physically fit of the group, and his energy and stamina become crucial to their survival. While the others rest or lose hope, the Oiler tirelessly works to keep the boat afloat, bail out water, and search for food and water for the group. He is described as having "the endurance of a machine", and his relentless efforts inspire the others to keep going.

Furthermore, the Oiler displays courage and a sense of protectiveness towards his companions. When they are threatened by sharks, it is the Oiler who takes action, stabbing at the sharks with an oar to try to drive them away. He also risks his own safety to help the injured correspondent, carrying him on his back through the surf to try to get him to shore. The Oiler's selflessness and bravery in the face of danger become a defining part of his character.

In conclusion, the Oiler's identity in "The Open Boat" is that of a resilient, resourceful, and courageous young man. His physical strength and endurance, coupled with his practical skills and quick thinking, make him a vital asset to the group. The Oiler's character represents the power of resilience and the human capacity for survival, even in the face of overwhelming odds.

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The Oiler's Role

The Oilers Role

The oiler, Billie, is the only character in "The Open Boat" whose name is mentioned in the story. He is a quiet, tired man who rides on the lifeboat with his fellow survivors: the captain, the correspondent, and the cook. Before the shipwreck, the oiler worked a double shift in the engine room of the ship, making him the most exhausted of the four men. Despite his fatigue, he is strong, empathetic, and always willing to relieve the correspondent from his rowing shift.

Throughout the story, the oiler takes turns rowing with the correspondent and speaks very little, except to echo the captain's instructions or make occasional short comments. He is obedient to the captain and generous and polite to the correspondent. The oiler is the most realistic of the men, never losing sight of the task at hand or the slim chance they have of surviving. He maintains an image of strength, warmth, and integrity, and his presence holds the crew together.

When the captain gives the order to row to shore, the oiler is the one at the oars. As they approach the shore, the boat overturns, and the oiler starts swimming as hard as he can toward the beach, while the other men stay closer to the boat. Unfortunately, the oiler is the only one who drowns. He is found face-down in shallow waters, becoming the only character in the story to perish.

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The Oiler's Fate

The Oilers Fate

The oiler, Billie, is the only character in "The Open Boat" whose name is mentioned in the story. He is a quiet, tired man who works in the engine room of the ship, oiling machinery. Before the ship, the Commodore, sank, Billie had worked a double shift, and yet despite his fatigue, he remains strong, empathetic, and willing to help his fellow survivors.

Throughout the story, Billie takes turns rowing with the correspondent and speaks very little, except to echo the captain's instructions or make the occasional short comment. He is the most exhausted of the four men, but he is also the most realistic, never losing sight of their slim chance of survival. He maintains an image of strength, warmth, and integrity, reinforcing the social structure of the crew and instilling confidence in the others.

When the captain gives the order to abandon the floundering dinghy and swim to shore, Billie is the one at the oars. He starts swimming hard and fast towards the shore, while the other men stay closer to the boat. Once again, he sets himself apart from the others.

Unfortunately, Billie is the only one of the four men who drowns. He is found face-down in shallow waters, his body washed up on the beach. His death remains a mystery, with no clear reason given in the story. It may be seen as a form of Reverse-Darwinism, as the strongest physical specimen was the only one who did not survive.

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The Oiler's Relationship with the Correspondent

The relationship between the oiler and the correspondent in Stephen Crane's short story "The Open Boat" is one of mutual respect and camaraderie. The correspondent, who is also the narrator of the story, describes the oiler as a quiet, tired man named Billie, who takes turns rowing with him and speaks very little, except to echo the captain's instructions or make occasional short comments. Despite his fatigue, the oiler is strong and empathetic, always willing to relieve the correspondent from his rowing shift.

The oiler and the correspondent, along with the captain and the cook, find themselves in a dire situation after their ship sinks, and they are forced to navigate their way to shore in a small boat. The correspondent describes the bond that forms between them as a subtle brotherhood, and it is clear that the oiler plays a crucial role in holding the men together and instilling confidence in the others.

While the correspondent is cynical by nature, he is pleasantly surprised by the warmth and solidarity he feels with the other men, especially the oiler. The oiler's strength and determination to survive are evident, and he works tirelessly to keep the men safe from the waves. Even when the correspondent tries to talk to him, the oiler never seems annoyed and always smiles sympathetically.

In the end, it is the oiler's strength and determination that ultimately lead to his demise. He is the only one who drowns, found face-down in shallow waters, while the other three men are rescued. The correspondent is left to grapple with the tragic loss of their comrade and the seemingly arbitrary nature of their survival.

Overall, the relationship between the oiler and the correspondent in "The Open Boat" is characterised by mutual respect, camaraderie, and a shared determination to survive. The oiler's selflessness and strength leave a lasting impression on the correspondent, even as they are faced with the cruel indifference of nature.

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The Oiler's Relationship with the Captain

The oiler in "The Open Boat" is a quiet, tired man named Billie. He is the only character in the story whose name is mentioned. He rides on a lifeboat with three other survivors: the captain, the correspondent, and the cook. The oiler is obedient to the captain, and he echoes the captain's instructions, reinforcing the social structure of the crew and instilling confidence in the others.

The oiler is the most exhausted of the four men, having worked a double shift in the ship's engine room before the ship sank. Despite his fatigue, he is strong and empathetic, always willing to relieve the correspondent from his rowing shift. He is also the only one who drowns at the end of the story.

The oiler and the captain work together to navigate the small boat to shore. When they finally reach the shore, the oiler starts swimming as hard as he can, while the captain holds onto the boat. The oiler is set apart from the others by his determination and strength. Unfortunately, he is the only one who does not survive.

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Frequently asked questions

The oiler's name is Billie.

The oiler is a quiet and tired man who rides on a lifeboat with three other survivors: the captain, the correspondent, and the cook. He takes turns rowing with the correspondent and speaks very little, only echoing the captain's instructions or making short comments.

The oiler is the only character who drowns. He is found face-down in shallow waters and is the only one of the four men who does not make it to shore.

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