Backhand Shots: Mastering Badminton Basics

what is a backhand shot in badminton

A backhand shot in badminton is a difficult skill to master and is usually used for defence. It involves using a backhand grip and hitting the shuttle from the back part of the court with a downward and curved trajectory towards the front of the opponent's court. The preparation for all backhand shots should be the same to prevent opponents from predicting the type of shot. The power of a backhand shot comes from the push of the thumb and the flick of the wrist, and the correct grip is key to performing a strong backhand.

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Backhand grip and thumb positioning

The backhand grip, also known as the thumb grip, is one of the basic grips in badminton. The thumb grip is a good choice for beginners as it allows the player's thumb to apply more force, generating more power.

The bevel grip, often considered a type of backhand grip, is more commonly used for defensive and deceptive shots. It is also useful for executing high backhand clears. To transition from a backhand grip to a bevel grip, move the racket head so that the strings are facing diagonally and the thumb is on the bevel. The specific bevel can vary depending on the direction of the shuttlecock. If the shuttlecock is level with the player or in front, a standard backhand grip with the thumb on top is used. If the shuttlecock is behind the player, a bevel grip with the thumb further around the racket is preferred.

The panhandle grip is another type of grip used for late backhand rear-court shots. It is considered the most natural grip for beginners as it is easy to hit overhead shots with. However, it is not commonly coached for rear-court shots and is considered wrong by many.

The Eastern Backhand grip is obtained by placing the hand such that the base knuckle of the index finger and the heel of the hand are on the 1st bevel. This grip allows for significant spin and control.

When holding the racket, the thumb should be placed correctly on the racket handle, with the front of the racket frame constantly facing the incoming shuttlecock. The thumb acts as the main driver for pushing the racket for backhand shots. A good guideline is to form a V-shape between the thumb and index finger.

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Body positioning

Firstly, it is important to position yourself at the optimal distance from the shuttle. Being too close will reduce your ability to generate power, as your arm movement will be restricted. On the other hand, being too far away will result in less control over your racket swing, leading to a lower-quality shot. The ideal position is one where your arm is slightly bent upon contact with the shuttle, allowing for both power and control.

As you prepare for your backhand shot, your racket leg should make contact with the ground just before you strike the shuttle. This allows you to adjust your position until the last moment and adds power to your shot. Your legs and hips should rotate simultaneously, while also tracking the shuttle.

To generate power in your backhand shot, it is crucial to keep your elbow low and relaxed, allowing your arm to move freely. The power in a backhand shot comes from the push of your thumb and the flick of your wrist, rather than a full swing as in a forehand stroke.

When performing a backhand drop shot, it is important to note that this shot is typically used as a recovery option rather than an offensive shot. It is a more difficult and weaker alternative to an overhead forehand shot, so it should not be your first choice unless you are forced to use your backhand.

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Preparation and footwork

Prior to your opponent hitting the shuttlecock, you should already be in a balanced, athletic stance, with your feet shoulder-width apart and your weight evenly distributed. This starting position enables you to react quickly and move explosively in any direction. As you anticipate your opponent's shot, slightly bend your knees and keep your center of gravity low to the ground. This coiled position enhances your ability to push off in any direction and reach the shuttlecock efficiently.

The split-step is a crucial component of your footwork. Just as your opponent strikes the shuttlecock, mimic a jumping action, slightly lifting both feet off the ground simultaneously. This action helps you generate the necessary impulse to propel yourself in the desired direction. Additionally, the split-step improves your balance and reactivity, allowing you to quickly adjust your body position based on the trajectory of the shuttlecock.

As you execute the split-step, quickly determine whether you'll employ a backhand shot. If the shuttlecock is traveling towards your backhand side, swiftly pivot on your non-racket foot (the foot furthest from the racket) to turn your body and face the net. This pivoting action ensures that you're in a position to make contact with the shuttlecock in front of your body, allowing for a more controlled and powerful shot.

Footwork for the backhand shot involves a combination of cross-steps and lunges. After pivoting, use quick, short cross-steps to close the distance between yourself and the shuttlecock. Cross-steps help you maintain balance and stability as you move sideways. As you get into position, perform a lunge with your racket-side foot, bending your knee to lower your body and maintain balance. The lunge provides a stable base for you to make contact with the shuttlecock and generate power for your shot.

The recovery step is essential to regaining balance and preparing for the next shot. After executing the backhand stroke, bring your racket-side foot back to its original position, while simultaneously pushing off with your non-racket foot to return to a balanced stance. This step helps you maintain stability and quickly transition to your next movement, ensuring that you're ready for the upcoming shot, regardless of its direction.

Remember, efficient footwork is about maintaining balance, stability, and reactivity throughout the entire rally. Practice these footwork patterns to develop fluidity and smoothness in your movements. With consistent training, your backhand preparation and footwork will become instinctual, enabling you to effortlessly reach and return even the most challenging shots.

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Backhand drop shot

A backhand drop shot in badminton is a shot played with a backhand grip from the back of the court. It follows a downward and curved trajectory and is directed towards the front of the opponent's court. This shot is considered a recovery shot, used to neutralise the rally and not give away the attack. It is particularly useful when your opponent is not pressuring the front of the court.

To execute a backhand drop shot, begin by taking a perfect backhand grip. Move with a small stride and shift your body weight onto the forefoot. After getting into the backhand position, raise your racket arm from the shoulder with the forearm facing the floor. The racket head should be pointing down and positioned across the body, with the elbow and racket arm close to the body. The shuttlecock should connect high and in front of your body, and the direction of the racket will determine the course of the shot.

It is important to disguise the shot to make it harder for your opponent to react. This can be done by using a big upper-body turn to create the impression that a clear or smash shot is about to be played. The backhand drop shot is a delicate and deceptive shot that requires practice to perfect. It is generally agreed that this shot is not your first option and should be used sparingly.

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Backhand clear shot

The backhand clear is a useful shot in badminton to get you out of trouble. It is used when your opponent clears the shuttle to your backhand area, and you are unable to get into position in time for a forehand stroke.

To play a backhand clear, your footwork and positioning on the court are important. As soon as your opponent hits the shuttle, perform a split step and chassee towards the corner, with your non-racket leg leading. Pivot on this leg so that you are facing backwards, and change to a bevel grip with your thumb on the bevel/ridge of the racket. Keep your elbow low and prepare to lunge. Ensure there is enough room between you and the shuttle to rotate, and remain relaxed in your shoulders and grip. This will allow you to generate more power in your shot.

As you make contact with the shuttle, your racket shaft should be vertical, with the strings facing forwards, angled towards where you are aiming. You can then bring your arm through, using your wrist and forearm rotation to create power and control. For all backhand shots, your racket leg should make contact with the ground just before you strike the shuttle, allowing you to alter your position until the last second.

Frequently asked questions

A backhand shot in badminton is a stroke played with a backhand grip from the back part of the court. It is usually performed with a bevel grip, where the strings of the racquet face diagonally with the thumb on the bevel.

The backhand is an important skill to master as it can be used to play a variety of shots and get yourself out of tricky situations. It is also a difficult skill to perfect, so your opponent will often try to force you to use your backhand to get a weak return.

The correct grip is key to performing a strong backhand. You should also ensure you are not too close or too far away from the shuttle, allowing for a slightly bent arm upon contact. Your preparation should be the same for all backhand shots, with your racket leg making contact with the ground just before you strike the shuttle.

The backhand clear and backhand drop are the two main types of backhand shots. The backhand clear requires a lot of strength and is used to force your opponent to the rear court. The backhand drop is easier to perform and has a downwards, curved trajectory towards the front of your opponent's court.

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