Amanda Knapp
In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw. The number of points depends on the location of the attempt on the basket. A 2-point field goal is a sub-category of field goals made or attempted, representing the number of two-point field goals scored or tried by a player or team during a game or season.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | A basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw, worth two points |
| Other names | 2-pointers, 2FGM, 2FGA |
| Location | Outside the paint, within the boundary lines of the court |
| Shot type | Close-range shots near the basket, perimeter-based shots further away from the basket |
| Close-range subtypes | Layup, hook shot, floater, slam dunk, alley-oop |
| Perimeter-based subtypes | Mid-range jump shot, bank shot, fadeaway jump shot |
| Exceptions | 3x3 and other informal games may count close-range and perimeter-based shots within the three-point line as 1-point shots |
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What You'll Learn
Field goal types
In basketball, a field goal is any shot or tap (excluding a free throw) that is taken by an offensive player in possession of the basketball within the boundary lines of the court. Field goals are typically worth two or three points, depending on the location of the attempt on the basket. However, in certain variations, such as 3 on 3 basketball, a field goal can be worth one or four points.
Field goals can be categorised into two primary types: close-range field goals and perimeter-based field goals. Close-range field goals are shots taken near the basket and include subtypes like layups, hook shots, floaters, slam dunks, and alley-oops. Perimeter-based field goals are taken from further away and include subtypes like the standard mid-range jump shot, bank shot, fadeaway jump shot, and three-point jump shot.
Close-range field goals are generally prioritised over perimeter-based field goals by coaches when implementing offensive strategies. The number of field goals a player or team makes during a game or season is represented by the abbreviation FGM (Field Goals Made), while FGA (Field Goals Attempted) denotes the number of field goals attempted.
Field goal percentages, often abbreviated as FG%, indicate the proportion of successful field goals out of all attempts within one or more games. It's important to note that three-point field goals are typically considered 1.5 times more valuable than two-point field goals when calculating field goal percentages.
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Scoring rules
In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored from any shot or tap other than a free throw. Field goals can be worth two or three points, depending on the location of the shot. Two-point field goals are typically scored from inside the three-point line, with three-point field goals scored from beyond this line.
There are two primary types of field goals: close-range field goals and perimeter-based field goals. Close-range field goals are taken near the basket and include subtypes such as layups, hook shots, floaters, and slam dunks. Perimeter-based field goals are taken further away from the basket and include subtypes such as the standard mid-range jump shot, bank shot, and fadeaway jump shot.
The number of two-point field goals made and attempted by a player or team is often tracked as a basketball statistic. This is usually represented as 2FGM (two-point field goals made) and 2FGA (two-point field goals attempted). These statistics can be used to calculate a player's or team's field goal percentage (FG%), which indicates their shooting efficiency.
In certain variations of basketball, such as 3x3 or informal games, the scoring rules may differ. In these cases, close-range and perimeter-based field goals inside the three-point line may be worth one point, while perimeter-based field goals outside the three-point line are worth two points. Additionally, in the professional 3x3 basketball league called BIG3, certain long-distance perimeter shots are worth four points.
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Reviewing goals
In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw, worth two or three points depending on the location of the attempt on the basket. Two-point field goals are a sub-category of field goals made and attempted. They represent the number of two-point field goals that a player or team made or attempted during a particular basketball game or over the course of a season.
When reviewing goals, referees consider several factors. Since the 2008-09 season, referees have reviewed all situations in which officials are uncertain whether a successful field goal was scored correctly as a 2-point or 3-point field goal. This includes situations where there may have been a shooting foul, a boundary line violation, or a 24-second violation prior to the ball being released or a foul occurring. The review process also takes into account any unsportsmanlike acts or unnecessary contact that may have occurred. These reviews typically take place during the last two minutes of the fourth period or any overtime period.
In addition to the referee's review, statistical measures are also used to evaluate field goal performance. Field goal percentage (FG%) calculates the number of field goals made in relation to the total number of attempts. This can be further broken down into sub-categories, such as two-point field goal percentage and three-point field goal percentage. Other statistical measures include the number of field goal attempts, both overall and specifically for two-point and three-point shots, and the percentage of points scored by a player or team from two-point field goals.
It is important to note that the value of a field goal can vary depending on the format of the game. In most cases, a field goal is worth two or three points. However, in some variations, such as 3x3 basketball, close-range field goals and perimeter-based shots within the standard three-point line may be worth one point, while certain long-distance perimeter shots in the Big3 league are worth four points.
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Statistics
In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw. Field goals are typically worth two or three points, depending on the location of the attempt. The two-point field goal, or two-pointer, is a shot that is guarded by defenders but is taken closer to the net.
According to statistics, the average scoring percentages for a player in the NBA differ between free throws (77.8%), two-pointers (44.6%), and three-pointers (36.7%). Two-pointers are generally considered easier to score than three-pointers due to their proximity to the basket. However, the defensive strategies employed by the opposing team can significantly impact the success rate of these shots.
Some of the greatest field goal shooters of all time include Michael Jordan, who led the NBA in field goals made ten times, and Wilt Chamberlain, who holds the top four spots for most field goals made in a season. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar holds the NBA record for the most field goals made in a career, with an impressive 15,837 field goals.
When it comes to game strategy, coaches analyse statistics to devise plans that maximise their team's scoring potential. For instance, if a team is trailing by two points with limited time remaining, they may opt for a two-pointer to tie the game and force overtime. This decision-making process involves considering the strengths and weaknesses of both the offensive and defensive players.
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Strategies
One strategy is to focus on driving to the basket for closer, higher-percentage shots, which can result in either 2-point or 3-point field goals. Close-range field goal shots, such as layups, hook shots, floaters, slam dunks, and alley-oops, are usually given a higher priority by coaches than perimeter-based field goal shots. This is because they have a higher chance of success. However, this strategy may result in more defensive rebounds for the opposing team, giving them an opportunity to score quickly.
Another strategy is to design plays that maximise the chances of scoring from field goals. This could involve positioning players in areas where they are most likely to succeed, setting screens to create open shots, or creating opportunities for layups and dunks near the basket. Teams with players who excel in long-range shots may instead rely heavily on 3-point shooting.
The ability to score regularly through field goals, regardless of whether they are 2-point or 3-point shots, is crucial for teams to dominate a game. Players with a high field goal percentage are valuable because they contribute to their team's scoring efficiency. Therefore, teams should focus on improving their field goal percentage and incorporating field goals into their offensive strategies to ensure victory.
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Frequently asked questions
In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw. A 2-point field goal is typically a close-range shot near the basket, and it is worth two points.
Close-range field goal shots include the layup, the hook shot, the floater, the slam dunk, and the alley-oop action.
The number of 2-point field goals made by a player or team during a game or season is represented by 2FGM.
