
Marine engineering is a complex and demanding profession, and a first engineer is a senior role with a wide range of responsibilities. The first engineer is second-in-command of the engine department, reporting to the chief engineer. They are responsible for the maintenance and operation of the engine room, including the main engines, refrigeration systems and other equipment. They also supervise junior engineers, distribute tasks, and oversee the shipboard education of crew. In addition, the first engineer assists the chief engineer with safety, health, and administrative duties, and helps to monitor the consumption of ship stores.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Position in hierarchy | Second in command of the engine department after the ship's chief engineer |
Responsibility | Supervising the daily maintenance and operation of the engine department |
Reporting | Reports directly to the chief engineer |
Working hours | Usually a "day worker" from 0800-1700, with overtime hours varying according to ship/company |
Machinery | Responsible for refrigeration systems, main engines, and any other equipment not assigned to the third or fourth engineer(s) |
Maintenance | Carries out work and rationalization plans to understand the present conditions of the machinery and equipment under the responsibility of the Engine Department |
Documentation | Keeps Machinery Record Book and is responsible for the documentation of work performed outside regular working hours |
Safety | Helps the Chief Engineer in matters related to the safety and health of personnel under the Engine Department |
What You'll Learn
The first engineer is second-in-command of the engine department
Marine engineering is a complex and demanding profession, and the first engineer is a critical role, second only to the chief engineer in the engine department. This position carries a lot of responsibility and requires a broad knowledge of marine engineering and the various systems and equipment on board.
The first engineer is responsible for assisting the chief engineer in maintaining the machinery and equipment under the engine department's purview. This includes the main engine and its auxiliaries, as well as refrigeration systems, and any other equipment not assigned to the third or fourth engineers. They also help monitor the consumption of ship stores related to the engine department.
One of the key duties of the first engineer is to perform navigational and anchor watchkeeping. They are also in charge of operating the main engine during tests and directing the maintenance of critical parts. When issues arise, the first engineer reports deficiencies to the chief engineer and assists with repairs.
The first engineer plays a supervisory role, guiding and educating subordinates, including distributing work to Oilers and Wipers. They are also responsible for ensuring proper documentation, especially for work performed outside regular working hours.
Additionally, the first engineer is involved in safety and health matters concerning personnel within the engine department. They may also stand a watch if it is ship protocol or in the event of a manned engine room.
The role of the first engineer is crucial in ensuring the smooth operation and maintenance of the ship's engine and associated systems. Their expertise and leadership contribute to the overall efficiency and safety of the vessel.
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They report to the chief engineer
A first engineer, or first assistant engineer, is a licensed member of the engineering department on a merchant vessel. They are second in command of the engine department after the ship's chief engineer.
The first engineer reports to the chief engineer and ensures that the machinery and equipment under the responsibility of the engine department are properly maintained. They operate and maintain the main engine and associated auxiliaries, performing navigational and anchor watchkeeping.
The first engineer carries out work and rationalization plans to understand the present conditions of the machinery and equipment under the responsibility of the engine department. They may personally operate the main engine while being tested and direct the maintenance of important parts.
They are responsible for reporting any deficiencies found in the machinery and equipment to the chief engineer. The first engineer also helps the chief engineer monitor the consumption of ship stores under the responsibility of the engine department and keeps the Machinery Record Book.
If repairs are required, the first engineer submits a repair work request to the chief engineer and guides any subordinates, distributing work to Oilers and Wipers. They are responsible for the shipboard education of the crew under them and for the documentation of any work performed outside regular working hours.
The first engineer also assists the chief engineer in matters related to the safety and health of personnel under the engine department and with shipboard repairs. They perform any other duties that may be assigned to them by the chief engineer.
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They are responsible for the maintenance of the engine and other machinery
A first engineer is responsible for the maintenance of the engine and other machinery. They are a licensed member of the engineering department on a merchant vessel and are second in command of the engine department after the ship's chief engineer.
First engineers are responsible for supervising the daily maintenance and operation of the engine department, reporting to the chief engineer. They are typically the busiest engineer aboard the ship, responsible for refrigeration systems, main engines (steam/gas turbine, diesel), and any other equipment not assigned to the third or fourth engineers.
The first engineer may stand a watch if it is ship protocol or in the event of a manned engine room. They are also responsible for performing navigational and anchor watchkeeping, and keeping the Machinery Record Book.
They must also be familiar with the ship's systems, repair schedules, and test results obtained from oil or water samples. This includes understanding the various mechanical systems that help operate vessels, such as propulsion mechanics, electricity and power generation systems, lubrication, fuel systems, water distillation, lighting, and air conditioning systems.
In addition, first engineers assist the chief engineer in monitoring the consumption of ship stores and in matters related to the safety and health of personnel in the engine department. They also help with shipboard repairs and perform other duties assigned by the chief engineer.
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They are in charge of the engine room
The first engineer is in charge of the engine room. They are responsible for the maintenance and operation of the engine department, including the main engines, refrigeration systems, and any other equipment not assigned to the third or fourth engineer.
The first engineer is typically the busiest engineer on board the ship. They are in charge of distributing tasks to the other engineers and must have knowledge of basic systems and technical guides to upkeep machinery according to manufacturer specifications.
They are also responsible for keeping the Machinery Record Book and submitting repair work requests to the Chief Engineer. The first engineer guides subordinates and is responsible for the shipboard education of the crew under them.
In addition, the first engineer assists the Chief Engineer in monitoring the consumption of ship stores and with matters related to the safety and health of personnel in the Engine Department. They also help with shipboard repairs and perform navigational and anchor watchkeeping.
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They are in charge of the ship's Oilers and Wipers
A ship's 1st Engineer is a senior role, and a critical one, as they are responsible for all the engineering and mechanical operations of the vessel. This includes the engine room and all machinery, as well as the management and supervision of the engineering team. One of the key duties of the 1st Engineer is the direct supervision of the junior engineering staff, which includes the Oilers and Wipers. These junior engineers work under the direction of the 1st Engineer, and their work is essential to the smooth running of the ship.
The 1st Engineer is in charge of delegating tasks and ensuring the work is carried out efficiently and safely. They are responsible for the training and development of these junior staff, ensuring they are competent and capable of carrying out their duties. This includes teaching them about the various machinery and equipment, as well as the specific procedures and protocols that must be followed. The 1st Engineer must also ensure that the Oilers and Wipers are working safely and are equipped with the necessary safety gear and knowledge to do their jobs.
Oilers, also known as lubrication engineers, are responsible for the lubrication of all machinery. They work to ensure that all moving parts are well-oiled and functioning smoothly, following the 1st Engineer's instructions and the manufacturer's recommendations. This role is critical to the ship's operation as it helps to prevent machinery breakdowns and costly repairs. Wipers, or cleaning engineers, are tasked with the important job of keeping the engine room and machinery spaces clean and tidy. They work to ensure that the areas are free from dirt, grease, and debris, which could cause damage or hinder the performance of the equipment.
The 1st Engineer must ensure that the Oilers and Wipers are working in a coordinated and efficient manner, and that the necessary supplies and equipment are available to them. This includes managing inventories and re-ordering supplies, as well as ensuring that any specialized tools or equipment are properly maintained and in good working order. The senior engineer is also responsible for the performance and discipline of these junior staff, providing feedback, and ensuring they are meeting the required standards. This includes regular performance reviews and, if necessary, disciplinary action, which the 1st Engineer would oversee and implement.
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Frequently asked questions
A first engineer is a licensed member of the engineering department on a merchant vessel. They are second in command of the engine department after the ship's chief engineer.
A first engineer's duties include:
- Assisting the Chief Engineer in maintaining machinery and equipment under the responsibility of the Engine Department
- Operating and maintaining the main engine and associated auxiliaries
- Performing navigational and anchor watchkeeping
- Carrying out work and rationalization plans to understand the present conditions of the machinery and equipment under the responsibility of the Engine Department
- Reporting to the Chief Engineer any deficiencies found in the machinery and equipment
- Helping the Chief Engineer monitor the consumption of ship stores under the responsibility of the Engine Department
- Keeping a Machinery Record Book
- Guiding subordinates and being responsible for the shipboard education of the crew under them
- Distributing work to Oilers and Wipers
To become a first engineer, one must have at least one year of experience as a second assistant engineer and one year of experience as a chief aboard a limited tonnage vessel.