Amanda Knapp
Badminton is played either as singles (two players) or doubles (four players) and is scored by playing the best of three games, with each game played to 21 points. If the game reaches 20-20, players must win by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the next point wins. A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court, and players can return the shuttlecock from inside or outside the court. The player or pair that wins a rally gets to serve in the next one.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of points to win a game | 21 points |
| Points needed to win if score is tied at 20-20 | 2 clear points |
| Points needed to win if score is tied at 29-29 | 30 points |
| Number of games to win a match | 2 out of 3 games |
| Player who gets to serve next | Winner of the point |
| Player who gets to serve first in the next game | Winning side |
| Service court used by server when their score is even | Right service court |
| Service court used by server when their score is odd | Left service court |
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What You'll Learn
You get to keep serving
In badminton, if you win a point, you get to keep serving. This is true whether you are playing singles or doubles. The player who wins a game serves first in the next game.
The scoring system in badminton has evolved over the years. In the past, there was a scoring system where players could only win a point if they were serving. This could lead to games lasting a long time without much action. The current system, where both players can score a point during a rally, regardless of who served, makes the game faster-paced and more exciting.
In competitive adult matches, games are played to the best of three games, with each game going up to 21 points. If the game is tied at 20-20, players must win by two clear points, meaning they need to win two points in a row to win the game. If the score reaches 29-29, the next point, also known as the "golden point," wins the game.
It's important to note that the service court alternates with each point won. When a player's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court, and when it's an odd number, they serve from the left service court. This means that with each successive point won, the server switches sides, going from right to left to right, and so on.
In doubles, the scoring system is similar, but each pair wins points together. At the start of the game, the serving pair chooses who will serve first, and the same person continues to serve until the opponents win a rally and get the serve.
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You win the game if you reach 21 points first
The scoring system in badminton is quite straightforward. Whenever you win a rally, you earn a point, and the first player or team to reach 21 points wins the game. This is the case for both club badminton and competitive matches. However, in standard league or tournament play, the match is the primary focus, and a match typically consists of the best of three games. This means that to win a match, you need to win two out of the three games.
In badminton, the player or team that wins a game gets to serve first in the next game. The service position alternates between the right and left service courts, depending on whether the server's score is even or odd. For example, if the server has an odd number of points, they will serve from the left court, and vice versa. This is known as the even/odd rule.
It's worth noting that if the game is tied at 20-20, you must win by two clear points. So, a score of 21-20 would not be sufficient to win; you would need a score like 22-20 or 25-23. Additionally, if the game reaches 29-29, the next point, also known as the "golden point," will determine the winner of the game.
The rules for scoring in doubles are slightly different. In this format, each pair of players works together to accumulate points. The serving pair chooses who will serve first, and the receiving pair chooses the receiver. The server will continue to serve from their team until the opponents win a rally and gain the serve.
Over the years, there have been different scoring systems proposed and used in badminton. One system involves three sets to 15 points, but with the caveat that you can only win a point if you served. Another system tested in the UK consisted of five sets to seven points, but it was not well-received by players as it felt too abrupt. The current system, with its focus on 21 points, is designed to be faster-paced and more engaging for viewers, especially during tournaments.
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You can score from inside or outside the court
In badminton, a player scores a point when the shuttlecock hits the ground in their opponent's half of the court, including the lines. This means that a point can be scored even if the shuttlecock lands outside the central playing area, as long as it is within the boundaries of the opponent's side of the court.
The rules of badminton allow for players to hit the shuttlecock in such a way that it travels over the sides of the net, as long as it still falls within the opponent's half of the court. This means that it is possible to score a point from outside the traditional boundaries of the court, as the shuttlecock can be hit from anywhere as long as it lands in the correct area.
The ability to score from outside the central playing area adds an interesting dynamic to the game, as players can utilise a variety of shots and strategies to score points. For example, a player may choose to hit the shuttlecock at a sharp angle, aiming for the corners of their opponent's court, which can catch their opponent off guard and result in a point being scored.
It is important to note that while you can score a point by hitting the shuttlecock outside the central playing area, there are still boundaries that must be adhered to. If a shot goes beyond the back or side boundaries of the court, or if the shuttlecock hits the net or passes through it, then a point is conceded to the other player.
The scoring system in badminton encourages players to utilise the entire court, including the areas near the boundaries, to their strategic advantage. By understanding the rules and the various ways to score points, players can develop their skills and tactics to become more well-rounded badminton players.
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You can't hit the shuttlecock twice
To win a point in badminton, a player must strike the shuttlecock so that it touches the floor of the opponent's side of the court or when the opponent commits a fault. A fault is the most common way of losing a point, and this occurs when a player fails to hit the shuttlecock over the net or it lands outside the court boundaries. Other faults include hitting the shuttlecock into the net, so it does not pass over, or hitting the shuttlecock twice.
The 'no double-hit' rule is an essential one in badminton. Each side can only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. This means that a player cannot strike the shuttlecock again after they have already hit it once—it must then be returned by the opponent. This rule is in place to prevent a player from gaining an advantage by continually hitting the shuttlecock without their opponent having a chance to respond. It also adds a level of difficulty and encourages players to strategize and carefully plan their shots.
The 'no double-hit' rule is a basic rule of badminton, but it is an important one to follow. It is an easy mistake to make, especially for beginners, as it can be tempting to try and adjust your shot by taking an extra hit. However, this is not allowed, and it will result in a fault and the loss of a point. It is a good strategy to be aware of your opponent's positioning and to plan your shot so that only one hit is needed to return the shuttlecock.
In some variations of badminton, there are different rules about how points can be won. In some formats, only the serving player can win a point, which can result in longer games as players exchange serves without much progress. This rule incentivizes players to focus on their serving technique to gain an advantage. However, this format can make games longer and less exciting to watch, especially on TV, as there may be fewer dynamic rallies and more focus on the technical aspects of the game.
The 'no double-hit' rule is an important one to remember, and it is a good strategy to focus on accurate first-time shots rather than relying on a second hit. This rule is in place across all standard badminton formats and helps to ensure fair play and encourage strategic shot planning.
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You get to choose who serves first
In badminton, the player or team that wins a point gets to choose who serves next. This is true for both singles and doubles matches. The server can be either the player who won the point or their teammate.
The choice of server is strategic and can impact the outcome of the game. For example, if a player is particularly skilled at serving, their team may choose to have them serve repeatedly to gain an advantage. On the other hand, if a player has a weak serve, their team may choose to have them serve less frequently.
The rules regarding serving in badminton have evolved over time. In the past, players could only win a point if they served, which could lead to lengthy matches with little action. The current rules, which allow either player to win a point during a rally, make the game faster-paced and more exciting for both players and spectators.
The scoring system in badminton is typically based on a best-of-three format, with each game played to 21 points. However, variations exist, such as the 15-point or 11-point systems, which can be used to prevent delaying tactics and keep players fresh. In Olympic badminton, a match is played to the best of three games, with each game extending to 30 points if necessary.
In addition to choosing the server, the winning player or team also gets to decide the serving side—right or left—based on whether their score is even or odd. This is known as the even/odd rule. By strategically choosing the server and their side, a team can gain a tactical advantage and increase their chances of winning the game.
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Frequently asked questions
The scoring system varies, but in competitive badminton, a match is typically played as the best of three games, with each game played to 21 points. A player or team must win by two clear points.
If you win a point while serving, you retain the serve. You will serve from the opposite service court to the one you just served from.
If you win a point while receiving, you will also win the serve.
A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside your opponent's court. You can return the shuttlecock from inside or outside the court.
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